Chapter6

logisticsinformationsystemEC/EBEDIPOSMRPMRP-IIERPMISChapter6

logisticsinformati1KeywordsE-Commerce/E-business電子商務Streamline使（企業(yè)、組織等）簡化并更有效率EDI(electronicdatainterchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換POS(pointofsale)銷售點系統(tǒng)Barcode條形碼MRP(MaterialRequirementPlanning)物料需求計劃MPS(MasterProductionSchedule)生產總計劃BOM(BillOfMaterials)物料清單MRP-II(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)制造需求計劃ERP(enterpriseresourceplanning)企業(yè)資源計劃Keywords2DefinitionofLISLogisticsinformationsystemsaredefinedasthe“peoples,equipment,andproceduresusedtogather,sort,analyze,evaluate,anddistributeneeded,timelyandaccurateinformationtodecisionmakers”DefinitionofLISLogisticsinf3InformationtechnologiesandtoolsInternetE-CommerceandE-BusinessEDIPOSMRP,MRP-II,ERPMISInformationtechnologiesandt4E-CommerceandE-BusinessE-commerceisdescribeasamethodofbuyingandsellingproductsandserviceelectronicallyE-commerce:aconductofbusinessontheinternet,E-businessnotonlyjustaboutbuyingandselling,butalsoservicingcustomersandcollaboratingwithbusinesspartners.E-CommerceandE-BusinessE-com5BenefitsCutcostandtransactiontimeStreamlineexternalsupplychainmanagementPromoteandsellproductaroundtheworld,aroundtheclockCompetegloballyagainstcompaniesofallsizesBenefitsCutcostandtransact6EDIelectronicdatainterchangeWhatisthedefinitionofEDIawayforcompaniestotransmitbusinessdocumentelectronicallyinstandardizedelectronicformsEDIelectronicdatainterchang7BenefitsofEDIReductionindocumentpreparationandprocessingtime(eliminatestheneedfordoubleinput)Increasedbillingaccuracy(fewersubmissionerrors)Lesscost(minimizephone,fax,andothercharges)

amorestream-linedbusinessprocess

BenefitsofEDIReductionind8POS(pointofsale)WhatisPOSreferstothecapturingofdataandcustomerpaymentinformationataphysicallocationwhengoodsorservicesareboughtandsold.theinformationmightincludes:whatproductwassold,whereitwassold,howmanyareleftinthestockofitems,whowasbuyingitAvarietyofdevicesmightbeinuse,includingcomputers,cashregisters,opticalbarcodescanners,oranycombinationofthesedevices.

POS(pointofsale)WhatisPOS9WhatabusinesscandowithPOSsystem?

AtrackingtoolforproductflowandinventorylevelGetsalesdataofindividualproductEmployeeperformanceevaluationAguideforpromotioncampaignWhatabusinesscandowithPO10MRP,MRP-II,ERPMaterialRequirementPlanning(MRP)MRPisaplanningtoolgearedspecificallytoassemblyoperations.Theaimistoalloweachmanufacturingunittotellitssupplier

whatpartsitrequiresandwhenitrequiresthem.

HowMRPworks?analysisofdemandsleadstocreationofamasterproductionschedule(MPS)offinishedproductstofulfillcustomer’sordersThenextstepistogenerateanetmaterialrequirementswiththedataofMPS,BOM(billofmaterials)andexistinginventoryMRP,MRP-II,ERPMaterialRe11MaterialRequirementsPlanningMasterProductionScheduleBillofMaterialsExistingInventoryScheduledReceiptsGrossInventoryRequirementsNetInventoryRequirementsInventorytoOrderMaterialRequirementsPlanning12ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRP-II)AsabroadeningofMRPsystem,ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRP-II)systemisdevelopedtodealwiththeentiremanufacturingoperation.Thistypicallyincorporatesmachinecapacityandfinancialissuesinadditiontoplanningofmaterialrequirement.ManufacturingResourcePlannin13ERP(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)ERP(enterpriseresourceplanning)isanindustrytermforthebroadsetofactivitiessupportedbymulti-moduleapplicationsoftwarethathelpsamanufacturerorotherbusinessmanagetheimportantpartsofitsbusiness,ERP(EnterpriseResourcePlann14ERP(enterpriseresourceplanning)includingproductplanning,partspurchasing,maintaininginventories,interactingwithsuppliers,providingcustomerservice,andtrackingorders.ERPcanalsoincludeapplicationmodulesforthefinanceandhumanresourcesaspectsofabusiness.Typically,anERPsystemusesorisintegratedwithadatabasesystem.ERP(enterpriseresourceplann15物流英語課件之物流信息系統(tǒng)16Chapter6

logisticsinformationsystemEC/EBEDIPOSMRPMRP-IIERPMISChapter6

logisticsinformati17KeywordsE-Commerce/E-business電子商務Streamline使（企業(yè)、組織等）簡化并更有效率EDI(electronicdatainterchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換POS(pointofsale)銷售點系統(tǒng)Barcode條形碼MRP(MaterialRequirementPlanning)物料需求計劃MPS(MasterProductionSchedule)生產總計劃BOM(BillOfMaterials)物料清單MRP-II(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)制造需求計劃ERP(enterpriseresourceplanning)企業(yè)資源計劃Keywords18DefinitionofLISLogisticsinformationsystemsaredefinedasthe“peoples,equipment,andproceduresusedtogather,sort,analyze,evaluate,anddistributeneeded,timelyandaccurateinformationtodecisionmakers”DefinitionofLISLogisticsinf19InformationtechnologiesandtoolsInternetE-CommerceandE-BusinessEDIPOSMRP,MRP-II,ERPMISInformationtechnologiesandt20E-CommerceandE-BusinessE-commerceisdescribeasamethodofbuyingandsellingproductsandserviceelectronicallyE-commerce:aconductofbusinessontheinternet,E-businessnotonlyjustaboutbuyingandselling,butalsoservicingcustomersandcollaboratingwithbusinesspartners.E-CommerceandE-BusinessE-com21BenefitsCutcostandtransactiontimeStreamlineexternalsupplychainmanagementPromoteandsellproductaroundtheworld,aroundtheclockCompetegloballyagainstcompaniesofallsizesBenefitsCutcostandtransact22EDIelectronicdatainterchangeWhatisthedefinitionofEDIawayforcompaniestotransmitbusinessdocumentelectronicallyinstandardizedelectronicformsEDIelectronicdatainterchang23BenefitsofEDIReductionindocumentpreparationandprocessingtime(eliminatestheneedfordoubleinput)Increasedbillingaccuracy(fewersubmissionerrors)Lesscost(minimizephone,fax,andothercharges)

amorestream-linedbusinessprocess

BenefitsofEDIReductionind24POS(pointofsale)WhatisPOSreferstothecapturingofdataandcustomerpaymentinformationataphysicallocationwhengoodsorservicesareboughtandsold.theinformationmightincludes:whatproductwassold,whereitwassold,howmanyareleftinthestockofitems,whowasbuyingitAvarietyofdevicesmightbeinuse,includingcomputers,cashregisters,opticalbarcodescanners,oranycombinationofthesedevices.

POS(pointofsale)WhatisPOS25WhatabusinesscandowithPOSsystem?

AtrackingtoolforproductflowandinventorylevelGetsalesdataofindividualproductEmployeeperformanceevaluationAguideforpromotioncampaignWhatabusinesscandowithPO26MRP,MRP-II,ERPMaterialRequirementPlanning(MRP)MRPisaplanningtoolgearedspecificallytoassemblyoperations.Theaimistoalloweachmanufacturingunittotellitssupplier

whatpartsitrequiresandwhenitrequiresthem.

HowMRPworks?analysisofdemandsleadstocreationofamasterproductionschedule(MPS)offinishedproductstofulfillcustomer’sordersThenextstepistogenerateanetmaterialrequirementswiththedataofMPS,BOM(billofmaterials)andexistinginventoryMRP,MRP-II,ERPMaterialRe27MaterialRequirementsPlanningMasterProductionScheduleBillofMaterialsExistingInventoryScheduledReceiptsGrossInventoryRequirementsNetInventoryRequirementsInventorytoOrderMaterialRequirementsPlanning28ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRP-II)AsabroadeningofMRPsystem,ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRP-II)systemisdevelopedtodealwi