2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省通化市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、完型填空(15題)21.(61)

A.howB.whyC.whatD.which

22.25.______A.SoB.ButC.NorD.Or

23.(47)

A.ofB.fromC.betweenD.by

24.(67)

A.pushingB.pullingC.millingD.carrying

25.(75)

A.anumberB.theamountC.thenumberD.most

26.【B6】

A.breakfastB.kindergartenC.yesterdayD.tomorrow

27.(66)

A.makingB.consistingC.includingD.taking

28.(42)

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

29.【B13】

A.eye-sightB.eye-signC.eye-blinkD.eye-interest

30.(77)

A.forB.inC.byD.since

31.(44)

A.asB.likeC.forD.so

32.(62)

A.andB.orC.soD.but

33.(52)

A.thoughtB.expectedC.suggestedD.advised

34.【B1】

A.retainsB.existsC.keepsD.holds.

35.【B9】

A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

37.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

38.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

39.Someconceptsmaybedifficulttograspchieflybecausetheymaybeunfamiliaror_____ideas,opinionswhichwealreadyholdA.inaccordancewith

B.inconflictwith

C.infavorof

D.inresponseto

40.Nowthecommittee________sevenmembers.

A.consistof

B.isconsistingof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.LivinginthecentralAmericandeserthasitsproblems,______obtainingwaterisnottheleast.

A.ofwhichB.forwhatC.asD.whose

42.YoucouldinviteTomtothepartybutI'dratheryou______him.

A.didn'tinvite

B.don'tinvite

C.haven'tinvited

D.hadn'tinvited

43.Theboyshowedcomplete_________ofhisparents，advice．A.A.disregard

B.ignorance

C.neglect

D.avoidance

44.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,______?

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.oughtn'tyouD.oughtyou

45.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______goingtoseethefilm.

A.willB.areC.isD.has

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscantdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan"thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan"teatanythinginaspaceship

47.

第38題WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Mostcallersaregirlstudents．

B.Thereareonlyafewcallerseverytime．

C.Thestudents’phonesshowthatmanyparentsfailedinproperlyhandlingtheirchildren’sproblems．

D.Thisspecialphonelinehasbeeninserviceformorethanayear

六、作文(1題)48.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

2.D

3.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

4.C

5.B

6.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

7.D

8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

10.A

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.A

13.D

14.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

15.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

17.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

18.C

19.B

20.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

21.A解析：這句話是說下面的故事告訴了他們怎么用手來與人交談，因此用how。

22.B

23.A解析：介詞of在此處表示同位關(guān)系，即thenewstates就是指Alaska和Hawaii。又如：thecityofBeijing北京市。

24.A

25.C解析：thenumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

26.B解析：這個女孩子接著說：從幼兒園起就是這樣。現(xiàn)在，我排在隊(duì)伍的前面了。

27.C

28.A解析：根據(jù)句子前面“所有的士兵都參加了考試，而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

29.C解析：前面“blinkshiseyes”暗示此空用C。

30.A

31.A

32.B解析：本句的意思是：至于說到水，只有一個選擇：要么喝帶泥土味的河水，要么因；干涸而死去。這四個選項(xiàng)中，只有or表示選擇，既可連接并列的詞，也可連接句子。B項(xiàng)為本題正確答案。

33.A

34.B解析：第1句中講有的國家有死刑，之后butnolonger表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“英國沒有死刑”，故選B，表“存在”。

35.B解析：federalgovernment是指美國聯(lián)邦政府。

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B考查介詞短語的語義。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Ainaccordancewith依照，根據(jù);選項(xiàng)Binconflictwith與相沖突;選項(xiàng)Cinfavorof支持，贊同;選項(xiàng)Dinresponseto作為對??的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領(lǐng)會主要是因?yàn)槲覀儗ζ洳皇煜せ蛘呤且驗(yàn)榕c我們原有的觀點(diǎn)相矛盾”。

40.D本題測試的是主謂一致和詞組consistof的用法。committee是集合名詞，謂語動詞可以用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)委員會作為一個整體時，用單數(shù)謂語，例如：Thecommitteecontrolsschoolspending.當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)委員會的成員個體時，用復(fù)數(shù)謂語。本句的意思是：“現(xiàn)在委員會由7名成員組成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，所以用單數(shù)謂語。同時，consistofsth不用進(jìn)行時。此句雖然有now作為時間狀語，但仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以選D

41.A解析：本題考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。ofwhich“其中”。句意為：住在美洲中部沙漠有很多問題，其中獲得水源并不是最小的問題。

42.D解析：wouldrather后面如果接從句要用過去時表示虛擬，因此D正確。

43.A

44.D解析：此句是反意疑問句。

45.C解析：本題考查主謂一致。該句意為“不僅是學(xué)生，老師也要去看電影”。當(dāng)主語由“notonly…butalso．．．”，“either．．．or…”，“neither．．．nor．．．”等連接時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。因此選C項(xiàng)。

46.C根據(jù)對全文內(nèi)容的把握，可以知道，宇航員在太空的生