被動語態(tài)練習題及答案被動語態(tài)練習題及答案被動語態(tài)練習題及答案資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月被動語態(tài)練習題及答案版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：#被動語態(tài)試題#1.Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.AistakenBwastakenCtakesDtook2.Wastepapershouldn’teverywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.AbethrownBthrowCisthrownDarethrown3.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob--Well,I’mthinkingabouttheworkingdayAofferBwillofferedCareofferedDwillbeoffered5.ItisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinourschoolinthenexttermAwillbebuiltBwasbuiltChasbuiltDwillbuild6.Thenewlibrarybuildinglastweek.AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhascompleted7.David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.--Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.Asothat;hasbeenturnedBwhen;hasturnedCif;hasbeenturnedDbecause;hasturned8.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.AisofferedBofferedCwasofferedDhasoffered9.Doyouoftenplanttreesinspring--Yes,manytreesinourschooleveryyear.AplantBareplantingCareplanted10.It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.--Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.AwasbuiltBisbeingbuiltChasbeenbuiltDshouldbebuilt11.Itogettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI’llhavetogetupearly.AtoldBhavetoldCwilltellDwastold12.AlargenumberofengineerstoAfricabyourgovernmenttohelpthepeoplethereeveryyear.AhavesentBwillsendCaresent13.It’scommonknowledgethatblackteainChinamorethan600yearsago.AisinventedBwasinventedCinventsDinventedisthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan--It’sme.Thisphototenyearsago.AtakesBistakenCtookDwastaken15.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineinourcityin2010.AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt16.Doyouplanttreesinspring—Yes.Manytreesinourcityeveryyear.AareplantingBareplantedCwereplanted17.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor.AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbelocked18.Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage—Alotofnewroads,Ithink.AmustbebuiltBhavetobuildCmustbuildDhavebuilt19.Doyoubelievetherearealiens–I‘mafraidnot.Idon’tthinkaliens___inspace.AcanfindBcanbefoundCcanbefoundedDcan’tbefound20.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.—That’sgreat.ChineseteachersinChinaandsomeforeigncountries.AneedBareneedingCareneededDwillneed21.Don’tworry.Youplentyoftimetodecide.AwillgiveBhavegivenCwillbegivenDaregiving22.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.AteachesBistaughtChastaughtDwastaught23.Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.–You’reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay.AisstartedBwasstartedChasstarted24.Theyoungmanwasoftenseenbythelake.AtodrawBtodrawingCdrawDdrew25.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,as“People’sWriter”.AisregardedBhasregardedCisregardingDregards26.Afterthehero’sstoryonCCTV,manypeoplearelearningfromhim.AreportsBreportedCwasreportingDwasreported27.Wheredidyougolastnight—ItogotoLiLei’sbirthdayparty.AaskedBamaskedChavebeenaskedDwasasked28.Iwanttobeadoctor.–Doctorsineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.AneedBareneededCareneedingDwillneed29.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.IhopeitbeforeAugustthisyear.AfinishesBwillfinishCisfinishedDwillbefinished30.Iwasthatourclassmeetingabout“EightDosandDon’tswouldbeheldsoon.AtalkedBspokenCtoldDsaid31.ThisyearhasWorldYearofPhysicsAlbertEinstein,thefatherofmodernphysics.Amade;rememberBmade;torememberCbeenmade;rememberDbeenmade;toremember32.YoushouldtellTomthathetoworkforthe21stUNIVERSIDE.--Ithinkso,Iwilltellhimonhisbirthday.AchoosesBhaschosenCchoseDischosen33.“Doyoulikethematerial”“Yes,it___verysoft.”A.isfeelingB.feltD.isfelt選c,因為feel為連系動詞，連系動詞均為不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。Herforehead___hot.I’mafraidsheisill.AisfeelingBfeltCisfeltDfeelsThenewschoolhasbeencompleted.It___verybeautiful.AislookedBlookedChaslookedDlooksThedish___nice,butthemilk___sour.Aissmelt,issmeltBissmelt,smellsCsmells,issmeltDsmells,smellsThestoryofhislife___interesting.AissoundedBissoundingChassoundedDsoundsHewasangry___yourwork.Hesaidthathe___atall.Aat,didn’tsatisfyBto,didn’tsatisfyCat,wasn’tsatisfyDto,wasn’tsatisfiedBeangryat(about)sth.對某事生氣。Satisfy在現(xiàn)代英語中只用作及物動詞，其意不是滿意而是使（人）滿意，所以其后不能沒有賓語，除非本身是被動語態(tài)（或是系表結(jié)構(gòu)）二、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，每空一詞：1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays. Thework__________________________intwodays.2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou. Silk__________________inSuzhou.3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong. AnEnglishsong_________________________bythechildren.4.Youneedn'tdoitnow. It___________________________byyounow.5.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek. ANewYearCard__________________________mebyherlastweek.6.Peoleusemetalformakingmachines. Metal__________________formakingmachines.7.Hemademedothatforhim. I__________________________________thatforhim.havegiventhisbooktothelibrary. Thisbook_______________________tothelibrary.theybuildabridgehereayearago ________abridge_________herebythemayearago'llputonanEnglishplayinourschool.AnEnglishplay______________________________oninourschool.andmorefarmersbuycolourTVsets.ColourTVsets_____________________________moreandmorefarmers.brotheroftenmendshiswatch.Hiswatch_____________________________bymybrother.mustwatertheflowerseveryday.Theflowersmust_________________(byus)everyday.useknivesforcuttingthings.Knives__________________forcuttingthings.madethefarmersworkforalongtime.Thefarmers_____________________________________foralongtime.hebreakthewindowyesterday________thewindow_____________________________yesterdayhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.Thelightgreendresses______________________________out.cleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom__________________everyday.19.Youmustnotplanttreesinverydryearth.Trees______________________________________inverydryearth.candigaholeintheearth.AHole_____________________________intheearth.例題講解1.“Wehavesentouttwobestplayerstothesportsmeet.Whataboutyou“well,notyet.wehavefew’dsay.”AchosenBtochooseCtobechosenDtochoosefrom2.“I’dliketobuyanexpensivecamera.”“well,wehaveseveralmodels___.”AtopickupBtopickCtochooseDtochoosefrom____himnottogoabroad,buthewouldn’tlisten.ApersuadedBtriedtopersuadeChavepersuadedDwaspersuadedPersuade的意思為說服，而不是設法說服，要表示后者應用trytopersuade(或其它詞，advise)shecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill___whereshehad____them.Alay,laidBlaid,laidClay,lainDlying,lain解析：DDBALie（位于，在）的過去式lay;lay(放，置)的過去分詞為laid.句意為：她發(fā)現(xiàn)所有東西還在她當時放它們的地方。Lay兩個意思：放，擺（及物）；下（蛋）（及物或不及物）Layyourcoatonthebed.AreyourhenslayingyetWillyoupleaselaythetablefordinner請你擺好餐具準備吃飯好嗎Lie三個意思：躺，平放；位于；說謊。用于以上三義時，均為不及物動詞Don’tlieinbedallmorning。Thebooklayopenonthedesk.Don’tlayyourcoatonthebed.Thesmalltownliesamongthemountains.I’msorryIliedtoyou.hens___50eggslastweek,butthisweektheyaren’t____.Alay,lyingBlaid,layingClay,layingDlied,lyinggirl___ontheground___tomethathad___thepurseonthedesk.Alying,lay,laidBlying,lied,laidClie,lied,layDlay,lied,lain___avisittothefactoryandwaswarmly___bytheworkersthere.Atook,welcomeBtook,welcomedCpaid,welcomeDpaid,welcomed例題講解：BBDPayavisitto拜訪welcome為動詞時，過去式和過去分詞為welcomed.也可為形容詞。Theboysaidthatthefishhismothercookedtasted_A__.AgoodBwellCtobegoodDtobewell連系動詞后常接形容詞作表語，而不接副詞。Taste后習慣上不接tobe.Taste,feel,smell,sound等連系動詞后習慣上也不接不定式tobe.Seem,appear,prove,turnout,continue等連系動詞后可接不定式tobe,也可省略tobe.Sheseems(tobe)alittletired.Heappears(tobe)quiteyoung.注：用作連系動詞的look后能否接tobe,各語法家意見不一；為此建議同學們以不接tobe為宜。練習題：We’resobusythatnooneintheofficecan__foranyotherwork.AspareBbesparedCshareDbesharedHeregardsthatbook___oneoftheworstthathe’s___read.Atobe,everBtobe,neverCas,everDas,neverDidyougetajobNo,I___,butit’snouse.AexpectedBtriedtoCmanagedtoDplannedDoyouknowthatJack___apostmanforaboutsixyearsYes,Isee.AhasbecomeBhasturnedChaschangedDhasbeenThethingthat___isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.AmattersBcaresCconsidersDmindsIdon’twantthegreencoat.Itisredandblackcoloursthat___meverywell.AsuitBfitCsuitsDfitsWillanotherfiftybeenoughJusttwentywill____.AworkBdoCsuitDfitGoodbye,Mr.CarterMysecretarywill___youtothedoor.AsendBleadCdriveDshowThiskindofcareercanbecared,provideditis___early.AgotBgainedCseenDcaughtWehaven’tenoughbooksforeveryone;someofyouwillhaveto____AhelpBenjoyCshareDspareHeaskedhertomarryhimandshe___him.AansweredBreceivedCacceptedDagreedMyworstfearswere____whenIsawwhattheexamquestionswere.AdoneBseenCfinishedDrealizedTheplanlooksgoodonpaper,butwillit____AworkBpassCagreeDdoesWhat’sthematterwiththeradioWhyisn’tit___AbroadcastingBworkingCdoingDsoundingHighunemployment___thegovernmentbillionsofpoundsinlosttaxes.AspendsBtakesCusesDcostsIt’shardtorescuedrowningpeoplebecausethey__somuch.AsinkBswimCjumpDstruggleShewenttot