被動語態小練習題被動語態小練習題被動語態小練習題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月被動語態小練習題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：語法：被動語態(1)當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者時，或者只需強調動作的承受者時，要用被動語態。(2)①不及物動詞沒有被動語態，但后面加上介詞或副詞后就可以變為被動語態，不過要特別注意短語動詞中的介詞或副詞絕對不能丟失。②雙賓結構，一般把表示人的間接賓語變為被動語態的主語。如果把表示物的直接賓語變為被動語態的主語時，要在賓語前加上to或for。是to還是for，要依據與它們搭配的動詞來定。如：Hegivesmeasmartgift.③在主動語態中省略to的不定式，在改為被動語態后，應加上不定式符號to。如：Shenoticeshimstealanumbrella.【課堂鞏固】I.將下列句子變為被動語態。（7分）1.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom________________________twiceamonth.2.Didyouplantmanytreeslastyear____________manytrees____________lastyear3.Mustwefinishourworktoday____________ourwork________________________today4.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.Somewonderfulstamps___________________________________usbytheforeignfriends.5.Hisdoctormadehimhavetwomealsaday.He________________________________________________twomealsaday.6.Wehavegrownhundredsoftreesbynow.II.根據括號內的要求改寫句子。(8分)1.Theirhomeworkhasbeenfinishedbythem.(改為一般疑問句)____________theirhomework________________________bythem2.Hisbikewasmendedbyhimyesterday.(改為否定句)Hisbike________________________byhimyesterday.3.Tenbookswillbeboughtbyhertomorrow.(對劃線部分提問)________________________tenbooks________________________byher4.Theyaren’tallowedtogooutwiththeirfriends,________________________(改為反意疑問句)5.Weareoftenmadetolaughbytheoldman.(改為主動語態)Theoldmanoften____________________________________.6.Theclassroomisbeingcleanedbyhim.(改寫同義句)He________________________theclassroom.【課后提升】1.這所學校教法語。French________________________inthisschool2.練習是昨天做完的。Theexercises________________________yesterday.3.必須采取措施制止污染。Something____________________________________tostoppolluting.4.我們正在上英語課。English__________________________________now.5.剛才把那本字典給他了。Thedictionary____________________________