語法填空解題技巧語法填空Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_61_(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_62_someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_63_(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_64_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_65_(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_66_(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept_67_(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“_68_anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s_69_(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers_70_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.出題方式：以短文形式出現1.不給提示詞（考虛詞：介連冠代情）介詞to常考，連詞andbut,從句的引導詞，冠詞a.an,the,代詞it.them.there2.給出提示詞（考實詞：名形動副）改變形式名詞單復數形式，形容的比較級和最高級，形容詞與副詞的相互轉化，動詞的時態，非謂語動詞語法填空題的解題步驟1.瀏覽全文，把握大意2.逐一填空：一般往三個方向思考句子的成分:缺主語填名詞或者代詞，缺謂語填動詞...詞性轉換動詞形式3.再讀文章，核實答案，重填沒把握的選項一.分析句子成分1.句子缺主語或賓語，補代詞或名詞（以代詞居多），有提示詞填名詞，沒提示詞填代詞【例1】"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike

?"【例2】Nick’sguests,

hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould. 2.名詞前往往填限定詞 (冠詞、不定代詞all.both.each，形容詞性物主代詞my.his.her，有提示詞填形容詞【例3】Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot

pleasantexperience

3.連接動詞（不及物動詞）和名詞;當

（限定詞）+名詞，

doing/代詞/從句，在句子中不做主語時，往往填介詞【例4】Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt

alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.急需Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman

thetroubleHedidsothenextday.Hewasverytireddoingthisforawholeday.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready_______tablehavingsupper.例4】1）Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt

at

alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.急需2）Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman

for

thetroublerewardsbforsth3）Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytiredafter/from/withdoingthisforawholeday.betiredfrom/with因...而疲勞betiredof厭倦做某事4）WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready

at

tablehavingsupper.attable在吃飯

4.若幾個并列成分（詞、短語、句子）之間無連詞，一般填連詞and,or,but,while頻率最高【例5】Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday, hefeltveryhappy.5.動詞原形前面往往補助動詞（強調）、情態動詞或加to構成不定式【例6】Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceI

makemytoystolast6.特殊句式或固定搭配neither...nor...,either...or....,sothat,both...and...【例7】“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit，neithertoomuch

toolittle.” 1.句子缺主語或賓語，補代詞或名詞（以代詞居多）2.名詞前往往填限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)3.連接動詞和名詞，往往填介詞4.若幾個并列成分（詞、短語、句子）之間無連詞，一般填連詞5.動詞原形前面往往補助動詞、情態動詞或加to構成不定式6.特殊句式或固定搭配二.詞性轉換(給了提示詞）1.修飾名詞或做表語，用形容詞形式【例8】Ina_____(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,2.修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，用副詞形式【例9】Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet____(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…3.缺主語或賓語，或跟在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，用名詞【例10】Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the_____(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.4.反義詞和派生詞【例11】Yourmistakecausedalotof______(necessary)workintheoffice.三.動詞形式1.句子缺謂語，考時態先語態再考慮時態，看時間標志詞，上下文時態呼應【例12】IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__1__(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.2.句子不缺謂語，考非謂語動詞(不定式、動名詞、分詞)動詞不定式考的最多【例13】_____(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.語法填空Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_1_(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_2_someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_3_(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_4_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_5_(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_6_(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept_7_(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“_8_anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s_9_(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers_10_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.一.不給提示詞（考虛詞：介連冠代情）1.句子缺主語或賓語，