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仁愛英語七、八、九年級所有知識點歸納仁愛英語七年級上冊知識點歸納Unit1MakingNewFriends元音字母:Aa

Ee

Ii

Oo

Uu包含有以下元音的字母:[e?]

Aa

Hh

Jj

Kk

[i:]

Ee

Bb

Cc

Dd

Gg

Pp

Tt

Vv

[a?]Ii

Yy

[ju:]

Uu

Qq

Ww

[e]

Ff

Ll

Mm

Nn

Ss

Xx

Zz大小寫句首字母,人名,地名,稱呼語,專有名詞,星期的首字母要大寫,引人注意。Look!IsthatJane?HecomesfromHubei,China.Mr.Wang,thisismymom.Whatclassareyouin?—I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.OnSunday,wegototheWestHillforapicnic.問候語1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.2.Hello!/Hi!Hello!/Hi!3.Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.4.WelcometoChina/myhome.Thanks.5.Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?6.Howareyou?Fine,thankyou.Andyou?I’mOK.7.Seeyouthen/later.Seeyou.8.Goodbye.Bye.9.Thankyou.You’rewelcome./That’sOK./Notatall.數字句型1.Howoldareyou/ishe/arethey?I’m/Heis/Theyareeleven.2.What’syourtelephonenumber?It’s4567967.3.Whatclass/gradeareyouin?I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.(注意大小寫)重要句型及短語1.What’syourname?MynameisSally.2.Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromChina.Wheredoyoucomefrom?IcomefromChina.3.Whereishe/shefrom?He/SheisfromJapan.4.What’sthis/thatinEnglish?It’sa/an……5.What’rethese/thoseinEnglish?They’re……6.Howdoyouspellit?E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.7.Canyouspellit?Yes,M-A-P,map.Be動詞的用法我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,單數用is,復數就用are。含be動詞的陳述句變否定句在be后加not,變一般疑問句將be提前。一般疑問句的肯定回答:Yes,人稱代詞+be;否定回答:No,人稱代詞+be+not。如:Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.Aretheyteachers?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.(1)不定冠詞a,an的用法:a/an都表示“一,一個”,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如:abook;adesk;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前,如:anapple/anorange/anEnglishbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman;/anactor/anEnglishteacher/anofficeworker.(2)the是定冠詞,表特指,單復數前面都可用Weareinthesameclass.ThegirlinapinkskirtisJane.Whereisthebook?Thisisn’tmybike.Theblueoneismine.(3)and的用法數字相加看做單數:Twoandthreeisfive.顏色相加也是單數:Blackandwhiteisgray.人和事物相加是復數:LucyandLilyaresisters.ThepenandtheeraserareJane’s名詞單復數1.名詞變復數規則(1)規則變化1)一般在名詞詞尾加--s,如:carcars;photophotos;toytoys;boyboys2)以s,x,ch,sh結尾的詞,在詞尾加es,如:boxboxes;busbuses3)以輔音字母+y結尾,變y為i再加es,如:babybabies;familyfamilies4)以fe結尾,變fe為v再加es,如:knifeknives(2)不規則變化:如:footfeet;manmen;womanwomen;snowmansnowmen;2.集體名詞:people,clothes,police,family3.成雙出現的名詞:shoes,pants(trousers),gloves,eyes,ears一詞多義:Anorangeisorange.重點詞組:1、Goodmorning/afternoon/evening

早上/下午/晚上好2、

glad/nicetomeet/seeyou

見到你很高興glad/nicetomeet/seeyou,too3、

welcometo+地點

歡迎來到……(回答:Thankyou或者Thanks)4、

thisis

這是……(用于介紹第三者的用語)5、Howdoyoudo?你好(回答也是:Howdoyoudo?)6、

Howareyou?

你好嗎?Fine,thankyou.Andyou?

很好;謝謝;你呢?

I’mOK/I’mfine,too.

我也很好。7、seeyou=seeyoulater=good-bye

再見8、excuseme

打擾一下;請問9、

I’m……=mynameis……

我是……10、

befrom=comefrom

來自11、inEnglish用英語12、Canyouspellit?

Yes/No

你能拼寫它嗎?

能/不能13、That’sOK/That’sallright/You’rewelcome

/Notatall

不用謝14、……yearsold

……歲15、telephonenumber

電話號碼QQnumberQQ號碼IDnumber身份證16、thesame(相同的)反義詞是different(不同的)例:Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses.

句型:1.Whatisyourname?你的名字是什么?2.Where+be+主語+from?某人來自于哪里?(回答:主語+be+地點)Whereareyoufrom?IamfromQuanZhou.3.

Howold+be+主語?

某人幾歲?(回答:主語+be+數字)例:Howoldareyou?I’mfourteen.4.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?你的電話號碼是多少?(回答:Mytelephonenumberis……或者It’s……)注意:讀出號碼的時候要逐個讀出。5.Whatclass/grade+be+主語+in?

某人在哪一個班級/年級?

例:Whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.(注意:Class和Five需要大寫)Whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.(注意:Grade和Seven需要大寫)6.

What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?

這是什么?(回答:It’sa/an+單數名詞.這是……)

What’rethese/those(inEnglish)?這些是什么?(回答:They’re+復數名詞這些是……)7.

Howdoyouspellit?

你怎么拼寫它?E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注意拼讀方法)Unit2LookingDifferent重點句型Whoisyourfavoriteactor?Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.Whatdo/does+主語+looklike?……長得怎么樣?Whatdoeshelooklike?Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.Sheistallandhasshortbrownhair.Wedon’tlookthesame,butwearegoodfriends.Welookthesame,butweareindifferentclothes.Whatcoloris/are+主語?It’s/They’re+顏色.Whatcolorisherhair?It’sblond.Thisismycap.=Thiscapismine.Isthisyourcap?=Isthiscapyours?Whosecapisthis?=Whoseisthiscap?It’sSally’s.Whosearethesebananas?They’retheirbananas/theirs.Hispantsareblueandminearewhite.(mine=mypants)MyT-shirtisgreenandhisisbrown.(his=hisT-shirt)Ihavesmalleyes,buthehasbigones.(ones指代eyes)Myjacketisblueandwhite.Thatoneisblue.(one指代jacket)重點短語givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物給某人Pleasegiveittoher.lookthesame長相相同lookdifferent長相不同,看起來不一樣looklike看起來像Helookslikehisfather.=Heandhisfatherlookthesame.nextto在……旁邊Theboynexttomeismygoodfriend.in+顏色穿著……顏色的衣服in+a/an+顏色+衣服穿著……顏色的……TheboyinayellowT-shirtandgraypantsismygoodfriend.(1)both兩者都(Be動詞之后,實義動詞之前)Theybothhavebrownhairandblackeyes.Theyarebothofficeworkers.(2)all三者或三者以上都Theyareallkindtome.數字+(形狀、大小)+顏色+n.twobigredapplesShehasshortblondhair.動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數形式(一)動詞前是第三人稱單數形式(he、she、it;單一的人;單一的名字;單一的事物):動詞要用單三形式。實義動詞變第三人稱單數的規則:1)一般情況直接加“s”,如:comecomes,meetmeets2)動詞以o,s,sh,ch,x結尾,加“es”,如:dodoes;gogoes;teachteaches;3)以輔音字母+y結尾,變y為i,再加es,如:studystudies,flyflies,trytries4)特殊情況:havehas(二)句型轉換:1)當主語為第三人稱單數:變否定句時,在動詞前加doesn’t,動詞現原形;變一般疑問句時,在句首加does,動詞現原形。一般疑問句的肯定回答:Yes,人稱代詞+does。否定回答:No,人稱代詞+doesn’t如:Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesn’thavesmalleyes.Doesshehavesmalleyes?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.2)當主語為除第三人稱單數之外的人稱:變否定句,在動詞前加don’t;變一般疑問句,在句首加do,肯定回答:Yes,人稱代詞+do.否定回答:No,人稱代詞+don’t.Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydon’thavesmalleyes.Dotheyhavesmalleyes?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.表示所屬關系1.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisherourtheirits名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersourstheirsits--Whoseisthispen?Isityours?--No,it’snotmine.Mypenisblue.2.名詞所有格,用于人或其他表示有生命的名詞后:單數或不以s結尾的復數+’s,如:Jane’sbookWomen’sDay以s結尾的復數+’如:Teachers’DayLucy’sandLily’sbags分有LucyandLily’sroom共有ThoseareJane’sshoes.=ThoseshoesareJane’s.3.of表示所屬關系,用于沒有生命的物體,如amapofChinaaphotoofmyfamily詞組:1、sb.+has/have(an/a)+adj.+五官

=sb.’s五官is/are+adj.(描述長相)例:Lilyhasasmallnose.=Lily’snoseissmall.2、

Iknow=Isee

我明白了3、That’sright

那是對的4、

lookthesame

=

looklike看起來相像lookdifferent

看起來不同

例:JimandLileilookthesame.==JimlookslikeLilei..5、lookat

+N

看某物lookfor+N尋找某人/某物lookafter+N照顧某人6、both兩者都……all三者或者三者以上都……Both和all位于be動詞或情態動詞后,位于行為動詞前。例:Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblackeyes.WecanbothspeakEnglish.7、

givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.

把某物給某人;(注意:如果sth.是it或them,只能用前者)8、havedifferentlooks

=lookdifferent有著不同的長相(看起來不相像)havethesamelooks=lookthesame有著相同的長相(看起來很相像)9、overthere

在那邊10、

in+顏色

或ina/an/the+顏色+衣服

表示穿著……顏色的衣服常常接在名詞的后面,表示穿…顏色衣服的…如Thegirlinredismysister.=Thegirlinaredcoatismysister.11、

too+adj.

太……12、pants和shoes做主語,謂語動詞用復數;但apairofpants/shoes作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式例:Hisshoesareblack.Apairofshoesisunderthebed.13、inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上atnight在晚上14、

goshopping=dosomeshopping去購物類似的有goswimminggofishinggoskating等等15、

helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth幫助某人做某事注意:sb.用代詞時必須用賓格16、

highschool中學17、thinkof認為,想thinkabout=thinkof考慮,思考Ithink+從句:我認為……Ithinkheyouareright.否定式常否定主句,但翻譯時要否定后面的從句例:Idon’tthinkhecancome.我認為他不會來了.(不能說:我不認為他會來)(否定轉移)句型:1、

Whatdo/does+主語+looklike?

詢問人的長相例:WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?你的英語老師長什么樣?2、

What’sand?

……加……是什么?(回答:It’s)例:What’sredandyellow?It’sorange.What’stwoandfive?It’sseven.3、Whose+東西+isthis/that?這/那是誰的…?Whose+東西+arethese/those?這些/那些是誰的…?例:Whosecoatisthis?Itismine.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyarehers.4、Whoistheletterfrom?這封信來自于誰?It’sfromLily.它來自于莉莉。5、Whatcolorbe+東西?(回答:It’s+顏色或者They’re+顏色)例:Whatcolorisyourdress?It’sblack.Unit3GettingTogether重點短語Couldyouplease+動詞原形……?用來表示委婉的請求Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?Sure/Noproblem.MynameisSally.Sorry.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關于某事Pleasetellmeyourname.=Pleasetellyournametome.PleasetellMariaaboutit.請把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧。helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人,幫助某人做某事Pleasehelpusfindhim.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithEnglish?注:would,will,could,can,may是注:would,will,could,can,may是情態動詞,后面跟動詞原形,無人稱和時態的變換。wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wantsth.=wouldlikesth.想要某物wantsb.todosth.想要某人做……HewantstovisitBeijing.=HewouldliketovisitBeijing.Iwant/wouldlikeanorange.JanewantsKangkangtosingsomesongswithher.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物展示給某人看MariashowsaphotoofherfamilytoKangkang.MyEnglishisverygood.=IcanspeakEnglishverywell.livein+地點居住在某地livewith+sb.和某人住HeliveinChinawithhisparents.knowalotabout……知道許多關于……的事HeknowsalotaboutChina.say表示說話的內容,speak表示說某種語言的能力Whatdoeshesayintheletter?HecanspeaksomeEnglish.對事物的喜歡程度like……verymuch/alot非常喜歡like……alittle有點喜歡don’tlike……atall一點都不喜歡ManystudentsinourclasslikeEnglishalot,butIlikeitalittle.Hedoesn’tlikechocolateatall.alot=verymuch放在句末,修飾動詞,“非常,很”例:Iliketheboyalot/verymuch.alotof或lotsof+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞IhavealotofEnglishbooks.ThesebookshelpmealotwithmyEnglish.everyday每天eachother相互,彼此helpeachother/talktoeachothersomeofthem他們中的一些manyofthem他們中有很多eatout下館子,到外面吃飯playwithsb.和某人一塊玩耍liketodo及likedoingsth.喜歡(做)某事辨析:likedoing表示:長期喜歡,有愛好的意思liketodo表示:臨時喜歡,常指某個具體的動作??煞g成:想做某事如:Shelikesswimming.她喜歡游泳。(經常性的愛好)Shelikestoswimthisafternoon.她今天下午想游泳。(特指某一次的動作)另外,在搭配(使用方法)上,還有一點區別1.“liketodo”一般及“would”搭配表示意愿。例:Iwouldliketoswimwithyou.我愿意和你去游泳。Wouldyouliketoskate?你愿意去滑冰嗎?2“likedoing”表示愛好例:IlikewatchingTV.我喜歡看電視。Doyoulikesinging?你喜歡唱歌嗎?Helpyourself/yourselvestosth.隨便吃(喝)……bekindtosb.對某人很友好Theyareallkindtome.他們對我很友好。It’sverykindofyou.你真好。begladtodosth.很高興(樂意)做……Iamverygladtobehere.我很樂意在這里。Gladtomeetyou.很高興見到你。letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事(let:使役動詞)Letmesee.讓我想一想。Letushelpyoufindhim.讓我們幫助你找到他。Iamhome.我到家了。Mariaisn’tathome/innow.瑪麗亞現在不在家。Welcometomyhome.歡迎來我家。It’stimetogohome.該回家了。重點句型實義動詞變一般疑問句及其回答:DoeshespeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.DoyoulikeChinese?Yes,Ilikeitverymuch/alot/alittle.No,Idon’tlikeitatall.詢問職業及工作地點:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(書面)Whatisyourmother?(口語)SheisanEnglishteacher.Wheredoesshework?Sheworks/teaches/studies……inaschool/hospital/restaurantonafarminanoffice介紹家人Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Theyoungwomaninredismymother.Istheyoungwomaninredyourmother?(變一般疑問句)Whoistheyoungwomaninred?(對劃線部分提問)Mygrandparents,mycousinandIareonthesofa.Ihaveabigfamily.我有一個大家庭。Ilovemyfamily.我愛我的家。有用的就餐表達語Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?想不想喝些東西?Yes,aglassofapplejuice,please./No,thanks.somethingtodrink一些喝的東西somethingtoeat一些吃的東西Whatwouldyouliketohave/eat/drink?你想吃(喝)些什么?I’dlikesomericeandchicken./Letmesee.我想想看。Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?想和我共進晚餐嗎?Yes,I’dloveto./Yes,I’dliketo.I’msorryIhaveto…Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你通常早餐吃什么?Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐吃……MayItakeyourorder,sir?請問,要點菜了嗎?Fishwithvegetablesandrice,please.MayIhelpyou?=CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?請問要吃/喝/買些什么?委婉地請求、提建議的五種表達Wouldyoulikesth./todo…?你愿意/想……?What/Howaboutsth./doing…?……怎么樣?Whynotdo…?=Whydon’tyoudo…?為什么不……?Let’sdo…!讓我們干……吧!肯定回答:Yes,I’dlike/loveto./Goodidea./OK./Allright./I’dlovethat./Thanks,thatwouldbeverynice.否定回答:No,thanks./I’msorryIcan’t,Ihavetodo…/I’dlikethat,butI’msorryIhavenotime.人稱代詞的主格及賓格:點撥:主格在句子中充當主語,放在動詞之前;賓格放在動詞之后構成動賓短語,放在介詞之后構成介賓短語。主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouhimheritthemDoyouknowthem?Yes.Theyaremynewclassmates.Dotheygohomewithus?他們和我們一塊回家嗎?可數名詞及不可數名詞1.可數名詞:可以用數目來計數的名詞,有單數和復數之分。如banana,egg,apple,orange,noodles,vegetable,hamburger2.不可數名詞:不能用具體的數目來表示,前面不能加a/an,沒有復數形式。如milk,chicken,bread,Coke,coffee,rice,juice,fish,tea,water,chocolate3.不可數名詞若要表示數量,可用:數詞+量詞+of+不可數名詞/可數名詞復數。如:aglassofmilk一杯牛奶;tenbottlesofapplejuice十瓶橙汁;apairofshoes/pants;tenloavesofbread十條面包;fivekilosofapples五公斤蘋果;some/alotof+可數名詞的復數/不可數名詞4many+可數名詞的復數much+不可數名詞書信的格式稱呼:頂格寫,常用Dear…開頭,表示親切、客套,后面用逗號。正文:從稱呼的下一行開始寫,開頭空兩格。結束語:正文下面的客套話,寫在右下角,首字母大寫,末尾用逗號,常用Yours。簽名:指寫信人的簽名,寫在結束語的下面。詞組:Couldyou(please)……

(后接動詞原形)你愿意做某事嗎?MayI……(后接動詞原形)我能做某事嗎?Whatdoeshesayintheletter?他在信里說了些什么?

Whatdoeshesayonthephoto?他在電話里說了些什么?dosthwithsb.

和某人一起做某事

(with和)Noproblem

沒問題speak+語言

說某種語言speakEnglishspeakChinesetheGreatWall長城come/goto+地點:去某地,但home,here,there這些是副詞,前面不能加to例:gohome/comehere/gotheregotodosth去做某事例:Theygotoplaybasketball.likedoingsth

喜歡做某事

liketodosth想要做某事helpsb.withsth

=helpsb.(to)dosth

幫助某人某事athome在家behome到家inone’shome在某人的家里haveaseat/sitdown

請坐下officeworker

辦公室職員cook廚師cooker炊具onafarm

在農場上onthesofa

在沙發上aphotoof

one’sfamily

某人的全家照FamilyTree家譜(首字母都大寫)inahospital在醫院(純屬地點概念)inhospital因病住院例:Heisillinhospital.他生病住院Heisinahospital.他在醫院里(不一定是因為生病來到醫院)lookaftersb.照顧某人teachsb.sth.=teachsthtosb.教某人某東西teachsb.todosth教某人做某事helponeself(tosth.)

請隨便(吃……)Helpyourself/yourselves(tofish)I’dlikesth=Iwouldlikesth.

我想要……Wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth

想要做某事Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat(drink)?你想要一些吃(喝)的東西嗎?toeat或todrink修飾something,作為后置定語。Hereyouare

.

給你Hereweare.我們到了Whatabout…=Howabout

……怎么樣?后接代詞或名詞,還可以接動名詞(即Whataboutdoingsth)all

right

好的acupoftea

一杯茶twocupsoftea兩杯茶milkforme

我要牛奶Whynot……(后接動詞原形)=Whydon’tyou……

(后接動詞原形)

為什么不做某事呢?回答:Goodidea

好主意;MayItakeyourorder?

可以點菜了嗎?waitamoment

=justamoment

等一下,請稍侯waitforsb.等待某人CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?需要點什么幫忙嗎?eatout

出去吃飯letsb.dosth

讓某人做某事havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper

吃正/早/午/晚餐akindof

一種……allkindsof

各種各樣的……befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.

對某人友好suchas

例如例:Ilikefruits,suchasoranges,bananasandapplesbegladtodosth例:Iamgladtomeetyou,Iamgladtobehere..Unit4Havingfun重點短語buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買……Lindawantstobuyatoycarforhercousin.=Lindawantstobuyhercousinatoycar.tryonsth.=trysth.on試穿tryit/themon(固定搭配)Mariatriesonthecoatinaclothesshop.Thecoatlooksveryniceonyou.你穿上這件外套真漂亮。That’sfine.We’lltakeit.好的,我們就買它了。Iamjustlooking.我只是隨便看看?!癆reyoukidding?”means你在開玩笑嗎inChinese.think想,認為thinkabout考慮thinkof想法,認為Kangkangthinksit’sLiMing’s.I’llthinkaboutit.我要考慮一下。thinkaboutaplan考慮一項計劃Whatdoyouthinkofthisyellowskirt?Thankyouallthesame.仍然感謝你。getsomewate取水flyakite/kites放風箏singsomesongs唱歌getup起床meetfriendsathome在家和朋友見面gohome回家haveapicnic=go(out)forapicnic去野餐gofishing去釣魚goshopping=dosomeshopping購物gotothezoo去動物園gototheWestHill去西山visitafriend拜訪朋友doone’shomework做作業takeone’sorder點菜call…back回電話takesomebread帶一些面包seetheMonkeyShow看猴子表演asksb.todosth.請/要某人做某事Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?你能讓她今晚給我回個電話嗎?needsth./todosth.需要(做)某事WeneedtohelpthemwiththeirEnglish.我們需要幫助他們學英語。Whatdoweneed?Weneedtwokilosofapplesandsomerice.have/hastodosth.不得不/必須做……Kangkanghastocook.康康必須要做飯。Kangkangdoesn’thavetocook.(變否定句)save節省,攢錢,挽救Bigsale!Buymoreandsavemore!大降價!買得多,省得多!Bencansave¥5.here這里there那里Hereyouare.給你。Hereitis.在這。Hereweare.我們到了。Theclothesarethere,madam.夫人,服裝在那邊。no=notany/a/anHehasnobooks.=Hedoesn’thaveno=notany/a/anHehasnobooks.=Hedoesn’thaveanybooks.Hehasnobook.=Hedoesn’thaveabook.befree=havetime有時間,有空AreyoufreethisSunday?=Doyouhave(any)timethisSunday?I’msorryIhavenotime.=I’msorryIdon’thaveanytime.It’stimetodosth/forsth.該做某事了,是做某事的時候了It’stimetohavebreakfast.=It’stimeforbreakfast.Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你的幫忙。thisSunday/morning/afternoon/eveningateighto’clock在八點整inthemorning/afternoon/eveningonSundaymoring在星期天早上onone’swayhome在回家的路上onone’swaytoschool在上學的路上Buysomeeggsandriceonyourwayhome.TheBabyMonkeycan’tfindhiswayhome.重點句型有用的購物表達語CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?Yes,please.Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter./Iliketheredcoat.I’mjustlooking,thanks.WhatcanIdoforyou?IwantaT-shirtformyson.CanItryiton?/Whynottrythemon?Sure/Noproblem.(Mariatriesonthedress.)That’sfine.We’lltakeit.280yuan!Areyoukidding?I’llthinkaboutit.Thankyouallthesame.Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping?Sure.Whatdoweneed?Isthatall?Yes,Ithinkso.就那些嗎?—是的,我想就這些。It’stooheavy.它太重了。Letmehelpyou.讓我幫助你吧。詢問對事物的觀點、看法Howdoyoulikethispairofpants?你認為這條褲子怎么樣?Whatdoyouthinkofthepants?They’retoolong./Idon’tlikeitatall.Howabouttheblueone?詢問數量howmuch+不可數名詞+…?howmany+復數名詞(復數)+…?Weneedtwokilosofapples.Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?Weneedfivebagsofrice.Howmanybagsofricedoyouneed?Weneedfivebagsofrice.Howmuchricedoyouneed?詢問價格(price)Howmuchis/are……?It’s/They’re…….Howmuchisthebread?It’sthreeyuanaloaf.Howmucharetheshoes?Theyare280yuan.詢問重量(quantity)Howheavyisit?It’sonekiloabag.一千克一袋。打電話的簡單交際用語:Whoisthis,please?ThisisSally.MayIspeaktoMaria?Sorry,sheisn’tin/athomenow.AreyoufreethisSunday?Yes.What’sup?WouldyouliketogototheWestHillwithus?Wouldyouliketogowithus?Couldyouask/tellhimtocallmebackthisevening?Sure.委婉地請求、建議Wouldyouliketoflyakitewithme?Oh/Yes,I’dlove/liketo.How/Whataboutflyingakitewithme?I’msorryIcan’t.Ihavetocook.Whynotflyakitewithme?I’dlikethat,butI’msorryIhavenotime.Let’sflyakite.Goodidea./OK./Thatwouldbeverynice.時間的表達方法:直接表達:“時+分”,如:4:00fouro’clock;12:05twelveofive;2:30twothirty30分鐘以內:用“分+past+時”,表示“幾點幾分”如:8:15aquarterpasteight;9:30halfpastnine超過30分鐘:用“(60-分)+to+(時+1)”表示“差幾分到幾點”如:3:55fivetofour;5:40twentytosix詢問時間(time)Whattimeisit,please?/Whatisthetime,please?It’sseveno’clock.詢問最喜歡的動物Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?Elephants/Monkeys/Panadas/Tigers.They’reso/verykind/clever/cute/strong.some及any的用法some用于肯定句及語氣委婉的疑問句,any用于否定句和疑問句中。Shewantssomeoranges.Doesshewantanyoranges?Whatabout/Whynothave/Wouldyoulikesomechicken?詞組:1、

try

on

試穿……tryonthedress試穿這件連衣裙注意:如用代詞,則放中間。如:tryiton,trythemon2、

we/Iwilltakeit

我們/我買下了(這里的take相當于buy)3、

buysthforsb.=buysb.sth

給某人買某物;4、

I’mjustlooking

我只是看看;5、threehundredandsixty-five365(百位數和十位數之間加and,十位數和個位數之間加”-“)6、

apairof

一對/一雙……7、

runningshoes

跑鞋8、

Areyoukidding?

你開玩笑吧;9、

thinkabout

考慮;10、

thankyouallthesame

仍然謝謝你;11、

Isthatall?就這么多嗎?That’sall.就這么多吧I2、Ithinkso.我認為是這樣的.Idon’tthinkso.我認為不是這樣的.13、當把東西給某人時可以說:Hereyouare或Herebe+東西或Hereitis.14、

Don’tworry.別擔心worryabout=beworriedabout擔心……=1\*GB3①worryabout+賓語如:Doyouworryaboutyourlesson?=2\*GB3②worried煩惱的beworriedabout+賓語如:Sheisworriedabouthermother.15.

afew+可數名詞

(肯定);一點,一些;few+可數名詞:(否定)幾乎沒有

alittle+不可數名詞(肯定);一點,一些;little++不可數名詞:(否定)幾乎沒有16、

befree

=havetime

有空的;反義詞:bebusy=havenotimeAreyoufreetomorrow?==Doyouhavetimetomorrow?在某一天使用介詞on,在某個時刻用at如:OnSundayatahalfpastsix當this接時間,不用介詞,thisSunday18、

What’sup=what’swrong?=What’sthematter什么事?19、

forgettodosth.

忘記去做某事(事還沒做)forgetdoingsth

忘記曾做過某事(事已做完)20、

tellsb.aboutsth.

告訴某人某事tellsb.sth=tellsthtosb.把某事告訴某人

ask/tellsb.todosth叫某人做某事ask/tellsb.nottodosth叫某人不要做某事21、

電話用語:=1\*GB3①Who’sthis?你是哪位?=2\*GB3②Isthis……你是……嗎?=3\*GB3③Thisis……(speaking)我是……=4\*GB3④MayIspeakto……我可以找……嗎?22、

goforsth=gotodosth去做某事如:goforclass=gotohaveclass.23、

It’sfun

真是有趣的事24、callsb.=givesb.acall打電話給某人callsb.back

給某人回電話25、

I’mafraid

/sorry(that)

+從句恐怕……/對不起,……26、

Ihavenotime

=Idon’thaveanytime我沒有時間(no=notany)27、benotin=benotathome=beout

出去了,不在家;28、singasong

/singsomesongs

唱歌;

flyakite

放風箏;drawpicture畫畫playsports做運動;watchTV

看電視readbooks看書readnewspaper看報紙29、letsb.dosth(后接動詞原形)讓某人做某事30、時間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法:順讀法(eleventhirty-six表示11:36)逆讀法(分鐘數小于等于30分用past,分鐘數大于30分用to,如fivepastten表示10:05;fivetoten表示9:55,halfpastsix表示6:30,aquartertosix表示5:45)Showsthtosb.=showsb.sth把……拿給某人看;作為名詞表示演出,表演祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't就可以了33、

haveto

…(后接動詞原形)不得不…(表客觀)must必須(表主觀)48.

It’stimeforsth/doingsth

It’stimetodosth

該到做……的時候了?It’stimeforsb.todosth

是某人做某事的時候了nexttime

下一次nextweek下個星期thenextday

第二天;nextto…=near…在……旁邊getup

起床gotobed

上床睡覺;getsb.up叫某人起床36、doone’shomework

做作業37、haveapicnic

野餐haveclass上課haveameeting開會haveaparty舉辦聚會havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper

吃正/早/午/晚餐have+東西吃/喝……haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得很愉快havesb.dosth讓某人做某事(使役動詞,后接動詞原形)其它兩個使役動詞:makesb.dosthletsb.dosth.38、

ontheweekday

在周末;39、

lotof=lotsof=many=much

許多的,大量的40、

inthesun

在陽光下;41、

sb.likebest=sb.’s

favorite+種類is/are……

誰最喜歡……42、

onone’swayto

在某人去……的路上;onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上43、Hereweare.我們到了44、It’sverykindofyou你真是太好了;45、

thanks/thankyoufor+n/v-ing

為……而感謝你;46、

inthetree

在樹上(外物)onthetree

在樹上(樹本身長出的東西)inthewall在墻里(如window)onthewall在墻上句型:1、

Whatdoyouthinkof?

=Howdoyoulike?

你認為……怎么樣?例:WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?==HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?

2、Howmuchbe+主語?(回答:It’s/They’re+價錢.)HowmuchisyourEnglishbook?問價格還可以用what’sthepriceof……3、

Whynot……(后接動詞原形)=Whydon’tyou……

(后接動詞原形)

為什么不做某事呢?

回答:Goodidea

好主意;4、Whattimeisit?==Whatisthetime?(回答:It’s+時間)仁愛英語七年級下冊知識點Unit5Topic1一、短語總結在學校大門口attheschoolgate來學校cometoschool去學校gotoschool上課haveclass/haveclasses步行onfoot=walkto騎自行車rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/onabike坐公交bybus/takeabus坐地鐵bysubway/takethesubway/onthesubway坐飛機byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane坐小汽車bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveacar坐輪船byship坐小船byboat坐火車bytrain/onthetrain在我們組inourgroup一群學生agroupofstudents我們中的三個人threeofus在平日onweekdays在周末ontheweekends/atweekends起床getup睡覺gotobed早起getupearly回家gohome到家gethome去動物園gotothezoo去公園gotothepark看電影seeamovie/film看電視watchTV在晚上intheevening/atnight幫助父母helpparents做某人的家庭作業doone’s(my/her/his/your/their)homework在學校atschool知道,了解knowabout/learnabout校園生活schoollife一個美國學生anAmericanstudent在美國inAmerica/intheU.S.A.許多學生manystudents/alotofstudents/lotsofstudents很少veryfew吃午飯havelunch出去吃飯eatout在校期間onschooldays休息一會haveashortrest/break午飯后afterlunch在某人的業余時間inone’sfreetime=inone’ssparetime打籃球playbasketball踢足球playsoccer/football彈鋼琴playthepiano彈吉他playtheguitar拉二胡playerhu去游泳goswimming/goforaswim去劃船goboating球賽aballgame/ballgames一年四次fourtimesayear聽音樂listentomusic讀書readbooks看報readnewspapers看醫生seeadoctor去圖書館gotothelibrary一周兩次twiceaweek見朋友meetfriends每天everyday在七點半athalfpastseven一小會foralittlewhile/forashorttime晚飯后aftersupper吃飯havedinner吃早飯havebreakfast二、重要句型Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.同義句:Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.對劃線部分提問:Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?類似的有:gotoschoolbybike=gotoschoolonabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschoolgohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushomeHowdoyouusually/often…?你通常/經常怎樣…?It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveclass.=It’stimeforhavingclass.Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?Howoften…?詢問頻率,回答可以用頻率副詞:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every+其他時間名詞或表示頻率的短語回答表示頻率的短語:次數+單位時間e.g.:onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonth6.Theearlybirdcatchesthework.(諺語)笨鳥先飛7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/學習必須放在第一位!8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.提問:Whattimedoestheclassbegin?/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?三、重要單詞的用法look(感官動詞)看起來,后面加形容詞Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute.Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.by介詞by后面直接加表示交通工具的名詞,中間不用任何詞修飾,如:bybikeby+動詞ing形式,表示通過某種方式Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.over(形容詞)Schoolisover.放學Classisover.下課begin現在分詞:beginning過去式:beganbegintodosth,begindoingsthHebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.如果begin本身為分詞,只能用begintodosthHeisbeginningtorun.listento聽(動作),hear聽見(

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