書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-宿州職業技術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Itisimportantthattheyknow______togetfromtheapplicants.

問題1選項

A.theinformationneeded

B.whatisneeded

C.whatinformationtheyneed

D.theinformation

【答案】C

【解析】考查賓語和賓語從句。這里把whatinformation提前來引導從句擔當主句的賓語，賓語從句的正常語序是theyneedtogetwhatinformationfromtheapplicants；這句話的句意是：他們知道什么信息是他們需要從申請人那里得到的，這很重要。A、B、D選項均不符合語法，因此選C。

2.單選題

Heissucha（

）manthathebuiltaporchforhishouselastsummer.

問題1選項

A.productive

B.solitary

C.versatile

D.diligent

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意:他是一個的人，去年夏天他就給他家房子建造了一個門廊。

productive:生產的，多產的。solitary:孤獨的，單個的。diligent:勤勉的，勤奮的，刻苦的。versatile:多才多藝的，多用途的，萬能的。

3.單選題

Wewerefourscoresleftbehindwithfiveminutestogo,sothegamelookedcompletely（

）.

問題1選項

A.irresistible

B.irretrievable

C.irremissible

D.irreplaceable

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。根據句意‘比賽只剩下五分鐘了但我們落后四分，所以這場比賽看上去已完全無法挽救了。’可知因為比分懸殊，所以這場比賽的勝利己經無法改變了。A選項irresistible“不可抵抗的”;irretrievable“不能彌補的”；C選項irremissible“無法逃避的”；D選項irreplaceable“不可替代的”。B選項正確。

4.單選題

Thisdiplomaisimportant,which（

）thatyouhavecompletedhighschool.

問題1選項

A.amplifies

B.certifies

C.clarifies

D.magnifies

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析。A選項amplify“放大，擴大”；B選項certify“證明”；C選項clarify“澄清，闡明”；D選項magnify“贊美，夸大”。

句意：這個文憑很重要，它能證明你已經完成高中學業。選項B符合句意。

5.單選題

GregoryCurrie,aprofessorofphilosophyeattheUniversityofNottingham,recentlyarguedinTheNewYorkTimesthatweoughtnottoclaimthatliteratureimprovesusaspeople,becausethereisno“compellingevidencethatsuggeststhatpeoplearemorallyorsociallybetterforreadingTolstoy”orothergreatbooks.

Actually,thereissuchevidence.RaymondMar,apsychologistatYorkUniversityinCanada,andKeithOatley,aprofessorofcognitivepsychologyattheUniversityofToronto,reportedinstudiespublishedin2006and2009thatindividualswhooftenreadfictionappeartobebetterabletounderstandotherpeople,empathize(起共鳴)withthemandviewtheworldfromtheirperspective.Thislinkpersistedevenaftertheresearchersfactoredinthepossibilitythatmoreempatheticindividualsmightchoosetoreadmorenovels.

Recentresearchincognitivescience,psychologyandneurosciencehasdemonstratedthatdeepreadingofbooksisadistinctiveexperience,verydifferentfromtheinformation-drivenreadingwedoontheWeb.Althoughdeepreadingdoesnot,strictlyspeaking,requireaconventionalbook,thebuilt-inlimitsoftheprintedpageareuniquelyconducivetothedeepreadingexperience.Abook'slackofhyperlinksallowsthereadertoremainfullyimmersedinthenarrative,withouthavingtomakesuchdecisionsaswhethertoclickonalinkornot.

Thatimmersionissupportedbythewaythebrainhandleslanguagerichinsensorydetailandemotionalandmoralcomplexity,bycreatingamentalrepresentationthatdrawsonthesamebrainregionsthatwouldbeactiveifthescenewereunfoldinginreallife.Theemotionalsituationsandmoraldilemmasthatarethestuffofliteraturearealsovigorousexerciseforthebrain,propellingusinsidetheheadsoffictionalcharactersandevenincreasingourreal-lifecapacityforempathy.

Thisisnotreadingasmanyyoungpeoplearecomingtoknowit.Theirreading,mostlydoneonscreen,ispragmaticandinstrumental.Ifweallowourchildrentobelievereadingonscreenisallthereis,wewillhavedeprivedthemofanenjoyableandenlighteningexperiencethatwillenlargethemaspeople.Insteadmoldingoureducationaroundyoungpeople’sattachmenttodigitaldevicesandonscreenhabits,weneedtoshowthemsomeplacethey’veneverbeento,aplaceonlydeepreadingcantakethemto.

1.Prof,GregoryCurriearguesthat（）.

2.ThestudiesofRaymondMarandKeithOatleyshowthat（）.

3.Deepreadingofpaperbookscomparedwithreadingontheweb（）.

4.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthor（）.

問題1選項

A.literaturedoesn'tshowpeople’smoralorsocialstandards

B.onlygoodliteratureshowspeople’smoralandsocialvalues

C.readingfictionwon'timprovepeoplemorallyorsocially

D.onlyreadinggreatbooksbenefitspeoplemorallyandsocially

問題2選項

A.empatheticpeoplearemorelikelytoreadnovelsoften

B.empatheticpeoplehaveabetterperspectiveontheworld

C.readingfictionencouragespeopletobemorepersistent

D.readingfictionhelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter

問題3選項

A.requiresreaderstodomorecarefulthinking

B.enablesreaderstostayabsorbedinthestory

C.givesreadersmanylinkstoothermaterials

D.allowsreaderstochoosetheirfuturereading

問題4選項

A.supportsuseofdigitaldevicesinclassroom

B.prefersreadingonscreentoreadingpaperbooks

C.takesapositiveapproachtoeducationreforms

D.holdsanegativeattitudetowardreadingonscreen

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.細節事實題。根據題干定位到文章首段，“recentlyarguedinTheNewYorkTimesthatweoughtnottoclaimthatliteratureimprovesusaspeople,becausethereisno“compellingevidencethatsuggeststhatpeoplearemorallyorsociallybetterforreadingTolstoy"orothergreatbooks.”最近在《紐約時報》上提出，我們不應該聲稱文學提高了我們作為人的水平，因為沒有“令人信服的證據表明，閱讀托爾斯泰或其他偉大著作的人在道德上或社會上更優秀”。A選項“文學不能體現出人們的道德和社會水平”，B選項“只有好的文學可以體現人們的道德和社會水平”，C選項“閱讀小說不會提高人們的道德或社會地位”，D選項“只有讀偉大的書籍，才能使人在道德和社會上受益”。因此，C選項符合題意。

2.細節事實題。根據題干定位到原文第二段的第二句話“individualswhooftenreadfictionappeartobebetterabletounderstandotherpeople,empathize(起共鳴)withthemandviewtheworldfromtheirperspective.”人經常讀小說似乎能更好地理解他人,與他們起共鳴,從他們的角度看待這個世界。A選項“具有同理心的人更有可能經常閱讀小說”，B選項“有同理心的人對世界有更好的看法”，C選項“讀小說能使人更有毅力”,D選項“讀小說可以幫助人們更好地理解別人”。因此，D選項符合題意。

3.細節事實題。根據題干定位到原文第三段，“Abook'slackofhyperlinksallowsthereadertoremainfullyimmersedinthenarrative,withouthavingtomakesuchdecisionsaswhethertoclickonalinkornot.”一本書沒有超鏈接，讀者可以完全沉浸在敘述中，而不必決定是否點擊鏈接。A選項“要求讀者做更細致的思考”，B選項“使讀者在故事中保持專注”，C選項“給讀者提供許多其他材料的鏈接”，D選項“允許讀者選擇未來的讀物”。因此，B選項符合題意。

4.觀點態度題。根據題干定位到原文最后一段,“Ifweallowourchildrentobelievereadingonscreenisallthereis,wewillhavedeprivedthemofanenjoyableandenlighteningexperiencethatwillenlargethemaspeople.”如果我們允許我們的孩子相信在屏幕上閱讀就是一切，我們就剝奪了他們一種愉快而有啟發性的體驗，而這種體驗可以擴大他們的知識面。A選項“支持在課堂上使用數字設備”，B選項“比起紙質書，作者更喜歡看屏幕”，C選項“對教育改革采取積極的態度”，D選項“對屏幕閱讀持消極態度的人”。因此，D選項符合題意。

6.不定項選擇題

Manyofusarefearfulofmakingchangesinourworklives—fearisanaturalhumancondition.Wefeellessthreatenedwhenwestickwiththefamiliar.Aslongaswearereceivingapaycheck,wetoleratethedissatisfaction.Bettertojustplayitsafe.

Butthesafetynetwepreserverequiresabigtrade-off.Itoftendeniesustheopportunitytoexperienceworkthatmakesushappy,thatisconsistentwithourdesireswhilestillmeetingourmonetaryneeds.Yetmanyofusstrapourselvesintojobsinwhichtheonlyrewardismoney.

Webreedcynicismwhenwetreatourworkasnothingmorethanafinancialequation,anecessitywetolerateinordertoacquirefundstolive,withthehopeofsomehowachievingsuccessandhappinessalongtheway.That’sreallymostofuswanttobehappy.Wespend80,000hoursofourlivesatwork.Yet,weviewhappinessassomethingtobeachieved“outside”ofwork.WehireourselvesoutonMondaythroughFridayand“live”fortheweekends.

Mostofusdidn’tchooseourcareerstofulfillapurposeormission.Onthecontrary,wejustlookedfor“agoodjobwithagoodcompany,”reflectingsuchcriteriaaspay,titleandsecurity.Wereasonedthatifwecould“getafootinthedoor”andworkhard,ourcareerswouldgrowovertime,actually,thatourcareersandworkliveswouldjusthappen“byaccident.”Becauseofthis,manyofushavecareerstodaythatarejust“accidentswaitingtohappen.”Everydaybusinessdecisions,areorganizationplan,anacquisitionbyanothercomply,arelocationoutofthecountryofthecompany,canthrowourworklivesintodanger.Butdespitethisuncertainty,someofusstillclingtoourjobs,dissatisfyingastheymaybe.Can’ttakethatrisk!

“Hangingon”involvesrisktoo.Forwhenwesacrificepleasureforpay,ourworklacksdignity,usesourenergyand,ultimately,breaksourspirit.Anunhappy,unfulfilledworklifecontributestoanunhappy,unfulfilledpersonallife.Happinessinwork,ashappinessinlove,demandsameasureofrisk.

AuthorMarshaSimetarsuggeststhatifyou“dowhatyoulove,themoneywillfollow.”Certainlythismayseemabitrisky,perhapsidealistic,butitisundoubtedlytruethatpeoplewholovewhattheydofindwaystomakethemostmoney.

1.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat（）

2.Bysayingthat“thesafetynetwepreserverequiresabigtrade-off”(paragraph2,line1)the（）

3.Welearnfromthetextthat（）

4.Accordingtothetext,whenthechangesthrowourworklivesintodanger,wewillusually（）

5.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetextisto（）

問題1選項

A.fearisoneofthefundamentaldefectsinhumancharacter.

B.peopletendtokeepstableworktoavoidthefearofchanges.

C.thepaycheckmakespeoplefeelsafeabouttheirwork.

D.peoplefeellessfearfulunderanaturalhumancondition.

問題2選項

A.peopleneedtodobusinesswhenmanagingworkandlife.

B.mencanfeelsafewhenreceivingmoney,themajorrewardofjob.

C.safetymeanssacrificingthebalancebetweenmonetaryneedsandhappinessofwork.

D.safetycanbeachievedbymeetingbothourdesireandmonetaryneeds.

問題3選項

A.peoplestrugglebetweentheidealofworkandmonetaryneeds.

B.peopledonothaveasenseofmissionnowadaysbutfancyaboutmoney.

C.happinessandmoneycanbebothachievedduringworkinmostcases.

D.thedevelopmentofourcareerisdoomedtohappen.

問題4選項

A.expressgreatdissatisfactionatthejob.

B.takeanotherworkopportunity.

C.feeluncertainabouttherisk.

D.remainatthepreviousworkposition.

問題5選項

A.persuadepeopletochoosecareerstofulfillapurpose.

B.criticizethephenomenonofworkingformoney.

C.elaboratepeople’sattitudestowardswork.

D.illustratehowtoachievesafetyofworklife.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:段落大意題。“Manyofusarefearfulofmakingchangesinourworklives—fearisanaturalhumancondition.Wefeellessthreatenedwhenwestickwiththefamiliar.”從這句話我們可以得出正確答案為B，說的是人們為了逃避那些改變，會傾向于堅持與我們熟悉的事物相處，因此B正確當選。

第2題:句意理解題。我們可以定位到原文的第二段第二句，“Itoftendeniesustheopportunitytoexperienceworkthatmakesushappy,thatisconsistentwithourdesireswhilestillmeetingourmonetaryneeds.”意思就是“它經常剝奪我們體驗能使我們快樂的工作的機會，這樣的工作既符合我們的欲望，又能滿足我們的金錢需求”，也就是說我們認為的安全網就是用快樂來換錢（工作），也就是C項的意思，犧牲金錢和快樂之間的平衡，C當選。

第3題:細節推斷題。“當我們把工作僅僅看作是經濟上的平衡時，我們就會滋生犬儒主義，這是我們為了獲得生活所需而忍受的必要條件”，這一句就暗示了A選項，說的是人們一直掙扎在理想的工作和金錢的需求中，第三段也給出了這一觀點的詳細闡述，A正確。

第4題:細節推斷題。根據題干定位到第四段，倒數第二句“Butdespitethisuncertainty,someofusstillclingtoourjobs,dissatisfyingastheymaybe.Can’ttakethatrisk!”，意為：但盡管存在這種不確定性，我們中的一些人仍然堅持工作，盡管工作可能并不令人滿意。我不能冒這個險！告訴了我們就算是有這種不確定性，我們也不愿意改變自己的工作，答案為D。

第5題:作者意圖題。題干問作者寫這篇文章的意圖何在，我們需要縱觀全文回答，其實問的也就是文章的主旨大意，A項不對，文章只是建議人們可以去做自己熱愛的事業，而不是一定要達到一個目標；B項也不對，作者是同意人們為了錢而工作的，只是希望人們能有工作又快樂；C項是全文的主要論述對象，全文就是在講人們對于工作的態度如何，當選；D項無關項。答案為C。

7.不定項選擇題

MostAmericansbelievethatoursocietyofconsumption-happy,fun-living,jet-travelingpeoplecreatesthegreatesthappinessforthegreatestnumber.Contrarytothisview,Ibelievethatourpresentwayoflifeleadstoincreasinganxiety,helplessnessand,eventually,tothedisintegrationofourculture.Irefusetoidentifyfunwithpleasure,excitementwithjoy,businesswithhappiness,orthefaceless,buck-passing“organizationman”withanindependentindividual.

Fromthiscriticalviewourratesofalcoholism,suicideanddivorce,aswellasjuveniledelinquency,gangrule,actsofviolenceandindifferencetolife,arecharacteristicsymptomsofour“pathologyofnormalcy”.Itmaybearguedthatallthesepathologicalphenomenaexistbecausewehavenotyetreachedouraim,thatofanaffluentsociety.Itistrue,wearestillfarfrombeinganaffluentsociety.Butthematerialprogressmadeinthelastdecadesallowsustohopethatoursystemmighteventuallyproduceamateriallyaffluentsociety.Yetwillwebehappierthen?TheexampleofSweden,oneofthemostprosperous,democraticandpeacefulEuropeancountries,isnotveryencouraging:Sweden,asisoftenpointedout,inspiteofallitsmaterialsecurityhasamongthehighestalcoholismandsuicideratesinEurope,whileamuchpoorercountrylikeIrelandranksamongthelowestintheserespects.Coulditbethatourdreamthatmaterialwelfareperseleadstohappinessisjustapipedream?

Certainlythehumanistthinkersoftheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,whoareourideologicalancestors,thoughtthatthegoaloflifewasthefullunfoldingofaperson’spotentialities,whatmatteredtothemwasthepersonwhoismuch,nottheonewhohasmuchorusesmuch.Forthemeconomicproductionwasameanstotheunfoldingofman,notanend.Itseemsthattodaythemeanshavebecomeends,thatnotonly“Godisdead”asNietzschesaidinthenineteenthcentury,butalsomanisdead;thatwhatisalivearetheorganizations,themachines;andthatmanhasbecometheirslaveratherthanbeingtheirmaster.

Eachsocietycreatesitsowntypeofpersonalitybyitswayofbringingupchildreninthefamily,byitssystemofeducation,byitseffectivevalues(thatisthosevaluesthatarerewardedratherthanonlypreached).Everysocietycreatesthetypeof“socialcharacter”whichisneededforitsproperfunctioning.Itformsmenwhowanttodowhattheyhavetodo.Whatkindofmendoesourlarge-scale,bureaucratizedindustrialismneed?

Itneedsmenwhocooperatesmoothlyinlargegroups,whowanttoconsumemoreandmore,andwhosetastesarestandardizedandcanbeeasilyinfluencedandanticipated.Itneedsmenwhofeelfreeandindependent,yetwhoarewillingtobecommanded,todowhatisexpected,tofitintothesocialmachinewithoutfriction;menwhocanbeguidedwithoutforce,ledwithoutleaders,promptedwithoutanaimexcepttheaimtobeonthemove,tofunction,togoahead.

1.TheauthorusestheexampleofSwedeninthesecondparagraphtoshowthat（）.

2.Comparedwiththinkersofthe18thand19thcenturies,peopletoday（）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthe3rdparagraphthat（）.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichtypeofindividualmightbemostwelcomeintoday’ssociety?

5.Theauthorwritesthisarticleto（）.

問題1選項

A.anaffluentsocietywillbefreefromthosepathologicalphenomena

B.SwedenisabettersocietythananyotherinEurope

C.aprosperouscountrywillhavehigheralcoholismandsuicideratesthanapoorcountry

D.happinesshasnothingtodowithmaterialwelfare

問題2選項

A.aremoreconcernedabouthowtobringintofullplaypeople’spotentials

B.carelessaboutthematerialthingsoflifethanaboutthespiritualthings

C.regardmaterialthingsthemostimportantinlife

D.haveabsolutecontroloftheworld

問題3選項

A.theauthorstronglyopposeseconomicproduction

B.theauthorisinfavoroftheideologyofthethinkersofthe18thand19thcenturies

C.theauthorisfollowerofNietzsche

D.theauthorthinksthatprioritiesshouldbegiventoeconomicproduction

問題4選項

A.Peoplewhoarerebellious.

B.Peoplewhohavetheorganizingability.

C.Peoplewhoareconformists.

D.Peoplewhocanoperatemachinesproperly.

問題5選項

A.describe

B.inform

C.narrate

D.comment

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章第二段第六句“TheexampleofSweden,oneofthemostprosperous,democraticandpeacefulEuropeancountries,isnotveryencouraging…瑞典是歐洲最繁榮、民主、和平的國家之一，它的例子并不令人鼓舞……”可知D項“幸福與物質享受無關”與原文相符。A項“一個富裕的社會將不會有這些病態現象”，原文并沒有相關表達；B項“瑞典是一個比歐洲其他任何國家都更好的社會”，原文并沒有相關表達；C項“一個繁榮的國家會比一個貧窮的國家有更高的酗酒率和自殺率”，原文并沒有相關表達。因此D選項正確。

第2題:細節事實題。由題干定位到文章第三段第三句“Itseemsthattodaythemeanshavebecomeends...如今，這個手段似乎已經變成了目的……”可知C項“視物質為生命中最重要的東西”與原文相符。A項“更關心如何充分發揮人的潛力”，原文并沒有相關表達；B項“更關心精神上的事，而不是物質上的事”，原文并沒有相關表達；D項“絕對控制世界”，原文并沒有相關表達。因此C選項正確。

第3題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章第三段第三句“Itseemsthattodaythemeanshavebecomeends...thatwhatisalivearetheorganizations,themachines;andthatmanhasbecometheirslaveratherthanbeingtheirmaster.如今，這個手段似乎已經變成了目的……似乎活著的是組織機構和機器；似乎人類已變成了它們的奴隸，而不是主人。”可知B項“作者贊成18、19世紀思想家的思想”與原文相符。A項“作者強烈反對經濟生產”，原文并沒有相關表達；C項“作者是尼采的追隨者”，原文并沒有相關表達；D項“作者認為應該優先考慮經濟生產”，原文并沒有相關表達。因此B選項正確。

第4題:細節事實題。由題干定位到文章最后一段第二句“Itneedsmenwhofeelfreeandindependent,yetwhoarewillingtobecommanded,todowhatisexpected...它需要感覺自由和獨立的人，但他們愿意被命令，去做所期望的事……”可知C項“墨守成規的人”正確。A項“叛逆的人”；B項“有組織能力的人”；D項“能夠正確操作機械的人”，均不符合題意。因此C選項正確。

第5題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章第一段第二句“Contrarytothisview,Ibelievethatourpresentwayoflifeleadstoincreasinganxiety,helplessnessand,eventually,tothedisintegrationofourculture.與這種觀點相反，我認為我們目前的生活方式導致越來越多的焦慮和無助，并最終導致我們文化的解體。”以及最后一段中“Itneedsmenwhofeelfreeandindependent,yetwhoarewillingtobecommanded,todowhatisexpected…它需要感覺自由和獨立的人，但他們愿意被命令，去做所期望的事……”可知這篇文章屬于評論文章，由此知D項“發表評論”正確。A項“描述”；B項“告知”；C項“敘述”，均不符合題意。因此D選項正確。

8.單選題

______elephantsaredifferentfromwildelephantsinmanyaspects,includingtheirtempers.

問題1選項

A.Cultivated

B.Regulated

C.Civil

D.Tame

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.Cultivated用于耕作的；有教養的B.Regulated調節的

C.Civil國民的；平民的D.Tame養馴的，馴服的

【答案】D

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】按照句意“______的大象和野象在很多方面都不一樣，包括它們的脾氣”可知，野象脾氣不穩定，而馴服的大象會更溫順，所以空格處表示“馴服的”符合句意，該題選擇D項。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項不符合句意。

【句意】馴象和野象在很多方面都不一樣，包括它們的脾氣。

9.單選題

Waterentersintoagreatvarietyofchemicalreactions,（

）havebeenmentionedin

previouspages.

問題1選項

A.afewofit

B.afewofthat

C.afewofthem

D.afewofwhich

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句的用法。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是chemicalreactions,所以應該用which引導。選項D符合題意。

10.單選題

In1914,anapparentlyinsignificanteventinaremotepanofEasternEurope_______Europeintoagreatwar.

問題1選項

A.pitched

B.imposed

C.inserted

D.plunged

【答案】D

【解析】pitched傾斜;投擲;imposed強加的;inserted插入;plunged投入,陷入。句意：1914年,東歐一個偏遠地區發生的一件顯然無關緊要的事件使歐洲陷入了一場大戰。選項D符合句意。

11.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

采取一切有效措施掃清“黃毒”，依法處理相關違法人員。

勞教制度廢止后，未觸犯刑法的違法者，將由社區采取措施進行矯正。

醉酒駕駛機動車的行為，要追究法律責任。

中國漁政船頻繁開赴釣魚島，維護國家的合法權益。

打擊網絡犯罪，保護人民生命和財產安全。

依法行政是實現“中國夢”的根本性制度保障。

【答案】Takealleffectivemeasurestoclearawaythepornographyanddrugsanddealwiththerelevantpersonswhobreaklawsinaccordancewiththelaw.

Aftertheabolishmentofthesystemofreeducationthroughlabor,thecommunitywilltakemeasurestocorrectthelawbreakerswhodonotviolatethecriminallaw.

Todriveamotorvehicleaftergettingdrunkshallbeinvestigatedforlegalresponsibility.

ChinesefisheryadministrationvesselsfrequentlysetoutforDiaoyuislandstosafeguardthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofourcountry.

Crackdownnetworkcrimeandprotectpeople'slivesandproperty.

Toadministerourgovernmentaccordingtolawisanessentialinstitutionalguaranteeforrealizingthe"Chinesedream".

12.單選題

Onlyapersonwithapairofkeeneyescouldpickoutthose（）paintingsfromtheseunwantedmaterials.

問題1選項

A.valueless

B.worthless

C.priceless

D.featureless

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。valueless微不足道的;worthless一文不值的;priceless無價的,貴重的;featureless無特色的。句意：只有一雙敏銳的眼睛才能從這些多余的材料中找出那些無價的畫。選項C符合句意。

13.單選題

Toimpressafutureemployer,oneshoulddressneatly,be（）,anddisplayinterestinthejob.

問題1選項

A.swift

B.instant

C.timely

D.punctual

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項swift“迅速的；敏捷的”；B選項instant“立即的；緊迫的”；C選項timely“及時的；適時的”；D選項punctual“準時的；守時的”。句意：為了給未來的雇主留下印象，職員應該穿戴整潔，……，顯示對工作的興趣。目的是impressafutureemployer“給未來雇主留下好的印象”，應該要dressneatly“穿戴整潔”，bepunctual“守時的”，而且顯示出對這份工作的興趣。就像是一場面試，最重要的還是要守時。因此D選項符合題意。

14.問答題

ThereisextraordinaryexposureintheUnitedStatestotheriskofinjuryanddeathfrommotorvehicleaccidents.Morethan80percentofallhouseholdsownpassengercarsorlighttrucksandeachoftheseisdrivenanaverageofmorethan11,000mileseachyear.Almostone-halfoffatallyinjureddrivershaveabloodalcoholconcentration(BAC)of0.1percentorhigher.Fortheaverageadult,overfiveouncesof80proofspiritswouldhavetobeconsumedoverashortperiodoftimetoattaintheselevels.Athirdofdriverswhohavebeendrinking,butfewerthan4percentofalldrivers,demonstratetheselevels.Althoughlessthan1percentofdriverswithBAC'sof0.1percentormoreareinvolvedinfatalcrashes,theprobabilityoftheirinvolvementis27timeshigherthanforthosewithoutalcoholintheirblood.

Thereareanumberofdifferentapproachestoreducinginjuriesinwhichintoxicationplaysarole.Basedontheobservationthatexcessiveconsumptioncorrelateswiththetotalalcoholconsumptionofacountry'spopulation,ithasbeensuggestedthathighertaxesonalcoholwouldreduceboth.Whiletheheaviestdrinkerswouldbetaxedthemost,anyonewhodrinksatallwouldbepenalizedbythisapproach.

Tomakedrinkinganddrivingacriminaloffenseisanapproachdirectedonlyatintoxicateddrivers.Insomestates,thelawempowerspolicetorequestbreathtestofdriverscitedforanytrafficoffenseandelevatedBACcanbethebasisforeveryarrest.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationestimates,however,thatevenwithincreasedarrests,thereareabout700violationsforeveryarrest.Atthislevelthereislittleevidencethatlawsserveasdeterrentstodrinkingwhileintoxicated.InBritain,motorvehiclefatalitiesfell25percentimmediatelyfollowingimplementationoftheRoadSafetyActin1967.AsBritishersincreasinglyrecognizedthattheycoulddrinkandnottobestopped,theeffectivenessdeclined,althoughinthefollowingthreeyearsthefatalityrateseldomreachedthatobservedinthesevenyearspriortotheAct.

【答案】IntheUnitedStates,peopletakeaveryhighriskofmotorvehicleaccidentcasualties.Almostone-halfdeadlyaccidentscausedbyexcessivedrinking.Andonethirdofdriverswhohavebeendrinking,butfewerthan4percentofalldrivers,reached0.1%orhigher.Althoughonlyfewoftheminvolvedinfatalcrashes,theprobabilityoftheirinvolvementis27timeshigherthanforthosewithoutalcoholintheirblood.

Therearemanydifferentwaystoreducetheinjuriesofintoxication.Someonesuggestsraisingtaxesonalcohol.Theheaviestdrinkerswouldbetaxedthemost,anyonewhodrinksatallwouldbepenalized.

Tomakedrinkinganddrivingacriminaloffenseisanapproachdirectedonlyatintoxicateddrivers.However,thelawhardlythreatendrinkingwhileintoxicated.Insomestates,thelawempowerspolicetorequestbreathtestofdriverscitedforanytrafficoffenseandelevatedBACcanbethebasisforeveryarrest.Evenso,withincreasedarrests,therearestillabout700violationsforeveryarrest.

15.單選題

SheisoneofthefewpeoplehereIcanunderstandproperly,shepronouncesallherwordsso_______.

問題1選項

A.exactly

B.distinctly

C.distinctively

D.distinguishably

【答案】B

【解析】exactly精確地；distinctly明顯地，清晰地；distinctively特殊地；distinguishably可區別地，辨認得出。句意：她是我能聽懂的為數不多的幾個人之一，她把所有的字都讀得很清楚。

由題意可知，作者強調此人發音清晰，故選B。

16.單選題

AfricaandSouthAmericanaremovingawayfromeachotherasnewmaterialis（）intothefloorbetweenthem.

問題1選項

A.dejected

B.ejected

C.injected

D.projected

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項deject“使……沮喪；使……灰心”；B選項eject“噴射；驅逐，逐出”；C選項inject“注入；注射”；D選項project“計劃；發射；放映”。句意：隨著新材料被注入到非洲和南美之間的地板上，它們正在相互遠離，因此C選項正確。

17.單選題

Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully______.

問題1選項

A.admitted

B.acknowledged

C.absorbed

D.considered

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項admit“承認，允許”，尤其指“不情愿地承認”，特別是一些與自己行為有關的不好的事情；B項acknowledge“承認，答謝”，通常指公開承認某事的真實情況或自己的過錯；C項absorb“吸收，理解”，D項consider“認為，考慮”。根據關鍵詞suggestion“建議”可知，空格部分表示“采納，考慮”符合語境。句意：在這家工廠，建議往往要等上幾個月才能被充分考慮。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

18.單選題

Thetwofriendssatinacornerand（）awaytoeachotherabouttheweather.

問題1選項

A.talked

B.chatted

C.muttered

D.whispered

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。mutter咕噥，喃喃自語；whisper低聲說；chataway意為閑談，其他選項均不能和away搭配使用。

19.單選題

I'mworriedaboutwashingthatshirtincaseit（）.

問題1選項

A.decreases

B.contracts

C.constringes

D.shrinks

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項decrease“減少”，B項contract“收縮”，C項constringe“使收斂”，D項名詞shrink“縮水”；句意：我不敢洗那件襯衫，怕它會縮水。因此D選項正確。

20.單選題

ThelargevillageinsouthernHunanwhereshewasbomandgrowupisinahillyareanotfarfromtheborderwithGuangdong.

問題1選項

A.insouthernHunan

B.growup

C.inahillyarea

D.borderwithGuangdong

E.沒有問題

【答案】B

【解析】時態錯誤。grow改為grew。and表示并列，and前用的一般過去時was，后面也應該用一般過去時。

21.單選題

NowapaperinSciencearguesthatorganicchemicalsintherockcomemostlyfrom（

）onearthratherthanbacteriaonMars.

問題1選項

A.configuration

B.constitution

C.condemnation

D.contamination

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.configuration布局；結構B.constitution構成

C.condemnation譴責D.contamination污染

【答案】D

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】這里的ratherthan表示“而不是”的意思。句意為有機化學物來自……而不是來自火星上的真菌。根據句子邏輯，應該是有機化學物來自地球上的污染。D“污染”符合邏輯。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均無法與空格前后構成相應邏輯關系。

【句意】現在，《科學》雜志上的一篇論文認為，巖石中的有機化學物質主要來自地球上的污染，而不是火星上的細菌。

22.單選題

Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.Ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikewhatotherpeoplesay.Inthesameway,whenchildrenlearntodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught-towork,run,climb,whistle,orrideabicycle.Theycomparethoseperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.

Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthisownmistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whatansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.

Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindawaytogettherightanswer.Let’sendthisnonsenseofgrades,examsandmarks.Letusthrowthemallout,andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylean,thatis,howtomeasuretheirownunderstandingandhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewa