書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-吉林建筑大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Einstein'sspecialTheoryofRelativityisquite（）me.

問題1選項

A.outof

B.beyond

C.from

D.over

【答案】B

【解析】句意：愛因斯坦的相對論超出了我的能力范圍。beyondsb.

指超出某人的能力,

非某人力所能及,

所以選項B更符合句意。

2.單選題

Onestudyfoundthatjobapplicantswhomakemoreeyecontactsare（

）asmorealert,dependable,confidentandresponsible.

問題1選項

A.referred

B.perceived

C.recommended

D.presumed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。referred提到，關系到；perceived感覺，認為；recommended推薦，勸告；presumed以為，假定。句意：一項研究發現，眼神接觸多的求職者會被視為更有警覺、獨立、自信和有責任心。B項符合句意，答案B

3.單選題

Afterlisteningtothetestimony,themembersofthejurydeliveredtheirverdict.

問題1選項

A.decision

B.sentence

C.prosecution

D.mandate

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項decisionn.決心，決定；B選項sentencen.句子，命題，宣判；C選項prosecutionn.起訴，檢舉；D選項mandaten.授權，命令。根據句意陪審團的成員們在聽取證詞后宣布了判決，因此B項符合題意。

4.單選題

Todayscientistshaveagreaterunderstandingofgeneticsanditsrolein（）organisms.

問題1選項

A.live

B.life

C.living

D.alive

【答案】C

【解析】形近詞辨析。live活的，實況轉播的;life生活;living活的，現存的，逼真的；alive活著的，有生氣的。句意：現如今科學家們對遺傳學及其在生物體中的作用有了更深入的了解。填空處修飾organisms，選項C正確且符合句意。

5.單選題

Here’sascenarioyoumightrecognizeifyou’reawomandatingasocialmediabutterfly:You’resittingonthecouchtogethersilentlywatchingTV.WhenyoutakeamomenttopeekatyourTwitterfeed,youseeyoursignificantotherhasbeensharingastreamofpersonalthoughtsaboutHouseofCardswiththeTwitterverse—eventhoughhehasn’tutteredawordtoyou.

It’snosurprisethatmantendtobemoretight-lippedthanwomenabouttheirthoughtsandfeelings,butsocialmediaiscreatingahavenforsomementoexpressthemselvesonlineinwaystheydon’tinperson—andneverwouldhavebefore.Fromarelationshipperspective,thatcanbeagoodandbadthing.Womencannowturntosocialmediatogetmoreinsightintowhattheirpartnersthink,butwhere’stheintimacyinthatwhenthosefeelingsarealsobeingbroadcasttohundredsofFacebookfriendsandthousandsofTwitterfollowers.

RecentdatafromPewResearchCentersuggeststhatsocialmediaismakingitswayintorelationshipmorethanever,with74%ofcouplessurveyedsayingtheInternethasimpactedtheirrelationshipinagoodway.Womenaremorelikelythanmentousesocialmedia,with71%ofwomenparticipatingcomparedwith62%ofmen,accordingtothelatestreportfromWomen’sMediaCenter.However,whatpsychologistsandresearchersfindespeciallyinterestingisthat,whilewomenareequallywillingtosharethethoughtstheyspewoutintothedigitaletherwithsomeonefacetoface,menaremuchlesslikelytodothesame.

EvaBuechel,aPhDcandidateattheUniversityofMiamiwhohasstudiedwhypeoplesharecontentonline,hasfoundthatmenandwomenwhoexperiencesocialanxiety,andthereforehaveagreaterneedtoexpresstheirnegativeemotionsandseeksupport,areequallylikelytomaintainablogorsocialmediaaccount.However,“whilesociallyapprehensivefemalesshareequallyacross”.

OtherresearchfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatmenareincreasinglymorelikelytosharetheircreativework,likewriting,music,orart,online.Nearlytwo-thirdsofmenina2008studysaidtheyposttheirworkonline,comparedwithonlyhalfofthewomenwhoreportedposting.

56.Fromthewordsused,itcanbeknownthatthetoneofthefirstparagraph______.

57.Whydoesamanprefertoexpressonlineratherthaninpersonaccordingtothepassage?

58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutwomenisNOTtrue?

59.Accordingtothepassage,menandwomenremaintheirsocialmediaaccountforthefollowingreasonexcept______.

60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphaboutmen’susingsocialmedia?

問題1選項

A.critical

B.ironic

C.ridicule

D.enthusiastic

問題2選項

A.Socialmediaisthoughttobemorepowerful.

B.Socialmediaisbelievedtobesafeandpeaceful.

C.Helikeshisopiniontobeexposedtomoreaudience.

D.Heisusuallyshyinfrontofanindividualwhiletalking.

問題3選項

A.Theygotnegativelyimpactedbysocialmedia.

B.Theyusesocialmediamoreoftenthanmendo.

C.Theyknowtheirspousesmuchbetterfromsocialmedia.

D.Theyarewillingtousebothsocialmediaandfacetofacetalk.

問題4選項

A.makingcomplaints

B.gettingsupports

C.makingfriends

D.experiencingsocialanxiety

問題5選項

A.Menseldomsharetheiremotionallifeonit.

B.Mentrytogetsupporttohisworkonline.

C.Menarecreativeinwriting,artandthinking.

D.Mentendtomaketheircreativeworkknown.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】56.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“從用詞可以判斷第一段的語氣是如何的？”。第一段指出Here’sascenarioyoumightrecognizeifyou’reawomandatingasocialmediabutterfly:You’resittingonthecouchtogethersilentlywatchingTV.WhenyoutakeamomenttopeekatyourTwitterfeed,youseeyoursignificantotherhasbeensharingastreamofpersonalthoughtsaboutHouseofCardswiththeTwitterverse—eventhoughhehasn’tutteredawordtoyou.（如果你是一個喜歡社交媒體的女人，你可能會想到這樣一個場景：你們一起坐在沙發上默默地看電視。當你花點時間瀏覽你的推特時，你會發現你的另一半一直在推特上分享關于《紙牌屋》的一系列個人想法——盡管他還沒有對你說過一個字）；文中用了一個貶義詞“butterfly（追求享樂的人）”，可以推斷這段語氣是嘲諷，所以C項“譏諷、嘲笑”符合。A項“批判的”不符合題意；B項“諷刺的、反話的”，是指用反話諷刺，文中沒有用反話所以不符合題意；D項“熱情的”錯誤。因此C選項正確。

57.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“為什么男士更喜歡在網上表達而不是當面表達？”。第二段提到It’snosurprisethatmantendtobemoretight-lippedthanwomenabouttheirthoughtsandfeelings,butsocialmediaiscreatingahavenforsomementoexpressthemselvesonlineinwaystheydon’tinperson—andneverwouldhavebefore.（男性對自己的想法和感受往往比女性守口如瓶，這并不奇怪，但社交媒體為一些男性創造了一個避風港，他們可以用自己在現實生活中從未有過的方式在網上表達自己），可以推斷，男性認為社交媒體是安全的。A項“男性認為社交媒體是有力量的”沒有提到；C項“男性喜歡把想法講給觀眾聽”，文中只是說社交媒體為男性提供了避風港；D項“在一個人面前說話會害羞”，這里只是說了男性與女性相比，男性不愛表達。因此B選項正確。

58.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細節事實題。題干意思是“根據文章，下列哪一項關于女性的說法是不正確的？”。第三段第三行提到Womenaremorelikelythanmentousesocialmedia（女性比男性更有可能使用社交媒體），證明B項“她們使用社交媒體比男性更頻繁”正確；第二段最后一句Womencannowturntosocialmediatogetmoreinsightintowhattheirpartnersthink（現在，女性可以通過社交媒體來更深入地了解伴侶的想法）可知，C項“通過社交媒體，她們會更加了解自己的伴侶”正確；第三段倒數第二行womenareequallywillingtosharethethoughtstheyspewoutintothedigitaletherwithsomeonefacetoface（女性也同樣愿意與某人面對面地分享她們在數字世界中迸發的想法）可知，D項“她們既樂意在社交媒體也愿意面對面交流”正確；而A項“她們受到社交媒體的負面影響”文章沒有提及，只在第四段第二行提到thereforehaveagreaterneedtoexpresstheirnegativeemotionsandseeksupports（因此，男性和女性更需要表達自己的負面情緒并尋求支持）。因此，該題選A。

59.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細節事實題。題干意思是“男性和女性保持使用社交媒體的理由是以下除了……選項？”。從第四段EvaBuechel,aPhDcandidateattheUniversityofMiamiwhohasstudiedwhypeoplesharecontentonline,hasfoundthatmenandwomenwhoexperiencesocialanxiety,andthereforehaveagreaterneedtoexpresstheirnegativeemotionsandseeksupport,areequallylikelytomaintainablogorsocialmediaaccount.（邁阿密大學博士生EvaBuechel研究為什么人們在線分享內容，他發現男性和女性經歷社會焦慮，也因此更需要表達自己的負面情緒，尋求支持，同樣有可能保持一個博客或社交媒體賬戶）可以看出，A項“抱怨”、B項“得到支持”、D項“經歷社會焦慮”均提到，唯獨C項“交朋友”沒有提及。所以該題選C。

60.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“關于男性使用社交媒體，從最后一段可以推斷出……？”。最后一段講到menareincreasinglymorelikelytosharetheircreativework,likewriting,music,orart,online.Nearlytwo-thirdsofmenina2008studysaidtheyposttheirworkonline,comparedwithonlyhalfofthewomenwhoreportedposting.（男性越來越愿意在網上分享他們的創造性工作，如寫作、音樂或藝術；在2008年的一項研究中，近三分之二的男性表示他們會在網上發布自己的工作，相比之下，只有一半的女性會在網上發布工作）；可以推斷男性更愿意分享自己的工作，A項“男性從來不分享他們的感情生活”沒有提到；B項“男性希望在網上得到工作上的支持”也沒有提到；C項“男性在寫作、藝術和思考方面更有創造性”文中并沒有說到，只是說他們愿意分享。因此D選項正確。

6.單選題

Thepeasants,distributedbytheshiftfromamedievaltoamoderneconomy,hadlongbeeninferment.

問題1選項

A.poverty

B.turmoil

C.prosperity

D.stability

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項poverty“貧困”；B選項turmoil“騷動”；C選項prosperity“繁榮”；D選項stability“穩定”。句意：由于中世紀經濟向現代經濟的轉變，農民們早已處于騷動之中。劃線部分ferment是騷動的意思。因此B選項正確。

7.單選題

WhatweseewhenwephotographtheSunisahugeglowingballofgas.Underneaththishotandextremelybrightphotosphereliesothergaswhile,inthecentralpartsoftheSun,atomsarecontinuallybeingbrokendownandbuiltup.InthecenteroftheSunitisjustasifhundredsofthousandsofhydrogenbombswerecontinuallyexploding,andtheresultsofthisreachthephotosphere.Thisiswhythephotosphereshinessobrightlyandsendsoutx-raysandultra-violetlight.Yetsometimesdarkspotsappearonthephotosphereandthese“sunspots”areevidenceofgreatlyincreasedactivitybelow.Whensunspotsappear,greatburstsofthelongerradiowavesareoftenreceived.Theseareathousandtimesmoreintensethanthosewhichradio-astronomersnormallyreceiveandwhichcomesfromwhatiscalled“quiet”Sun,beingradiatedbythecoronaandthe“chromospheres”thatlayerofnotverybrightgaswhichliesjustabovethephotosphere.

Theseimmenseburstsofradiowavesareusuallyaccompaniedbyanintenselybrightareaof“flare”nearasunspot,anditisclearthattheyarecausedbyasuddenburstofthermalradiationfrombelowthephotosphere.ThevisibleflareandtheburstofradiowavesarealsoaccompaniedbyaburstofX-rays,ultra-violetrays,andatomicparticles.

Whentherearesunspotsbutnoflaresaccompanyingthem,theradiowavesemittedbythe“quiet”sundonotremainconstantbutbegantofluctuate,andtheradiosignalsgraduallybecomestronger.Thesechangesdonotcorrelatewithchangesinthenumberofsunspots,althoughithasbeenemittedbythe“quiet”Sundonotremainconstantbutbegantofluctuate,andtheradiosignalsgraduallybecomestronger.Thesechangesdonotcorrelatewithchangesinthenumberofsunspots,althoughithasbeenfoundthattheradiowavesseemtobegeneratedintheSun’satmosphereabovethesunspotsandnotinthesunspotsthemselves.Thechangesinradiosignalsdo,however,correlatewiththecalciumareasoftheSun’sspectrum.

Radioastronomyhashelpedconsiderablytoincreaseourknowledgeofthecorona.Beingvisuallyverydim,thecoronaishardtoobservebyopticalmeans,evenduringtotaleclipses.DuringsomeeclipsesithasbeentracedquitealongwayfromtheSunbutwasbelievedtoextendnomorethanabouttwomillionmilesatthemostabovethephotosphere.Directradiationofradiowavesfromthecoronahasbeenreceivedduringdaylightuptoabout1.5millionmiles.However,byexaminingadistantradiosourceastheSunpassesinfrontofit,itispossibletodiscoverhowfarthecoronaextendsbyobservinghowtheradiowavesfromthedistantsourceareaffected.ItwasinthiswaythatProfessorsM.RyleandA.HewishatCambridgeUniversity,England,foundthatthecoronacouldbetracedouttomorethan6millionmiles,andinthelineoftheSun’sequatorto12millionmilesormore.IthaseverbeensuggestedthatthecoronaextendsasfarastheEarthitself.

1.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe（）.

2.Fromthecenterout,thecorrectorderofthesun’slayersis（）.

3.Thephotosphereisthe（）.

4.Thepassagedoesnotmentioninformationdealingwiththe（）.

5.ProfessorM.RyleandA.Hewishhavefoundthatthesun’scorona（）.

問題1選項

A.WhatRadioAstronomyTellsUsAbouttheSunt

B.RadioAstronomyt

C.FactsAbouttheSun’sCoronat

D.TheNatureoftheSunt

問題2選項

A.photosphere,corona,chromospherest

B.spectrum,chromospheres,photosphere,coronat

C.corona,photosphere,chromospherest

D.photosphere,chromospheres,coronat

問題3選項

A.partofthesunweusuallyseet

B.layerofgaswhichformsthecoronat

C.areainthesunwhereatomsbreakdownandbuildupt

D.areaofthesunwhichsendsoutradiowavest

問題4選項

A.nuclearactivityinthecenterofthesunt

B.intensityofultra-violetraysintheearth’satmospheret

C.activityofthechromospherest

D.extentofthecoronat

問題5選項

A.extendsasfarastheearthitselft

B.canbemeasuredbynotingitseffectonradiowavespassingthroughitt

C.extendsnotmorethantwomillionmilesabovethephotospheret

D.givesoffx-rays

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。題干意思是“這篇文章最好的標題是什么？”。通讀文章，可知文章主要介紹太陽結構及其運行狀況，以及太陽對地球無線電的影響；第一段介紹了太陽的內部結構，第二段和第三段介紹太陽黑子對無線電波的影響，最后一段介紹射電天文學對太陽日冕的研究；D項“太陽的本質”最能概括本文的內容；A項“射電天文學告訴我們關于太陽的事”、B項“射電天文學”和C項“關于太陽日冕的事實”都只是部分提及，不夠全面。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

第2題:細節事實題。題干意思是“從中心往外看，太陽各層的正確順序是……”。文章第一段提到InthecenteroftheSunitisjustasifhundredsofthousandsofhydrogenbombswerecontinuallyexploding,andtheresultsofthisreachthephotosphere…beingradiatedbythecoronaandthe“chromospheres”thatlayerofnotverybrightgaswhichliesjustabovethephotosphere.（在太陽的中心，就好像成千上萬顆氫彈不斷地爆炸，最后到達光球層……被日冕層和位于光球層上方的一層不太亮的色球層輻射出來），由此可知，太陽層從內往外的順序是光球層、色球層、日冕層；所以D項“光球、色球、日冕”正確。A項“光球，日冕，色球”、B項“光譜，色球，光球，日冕”和C項“日冕，光球，色球”都是錯誤的。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

第3題:細節事實題。題干意思是“光球層是……”。根據文章第一段第二句Underneaththishotandextremelybrightphotosphereliesothergaswhile,inthecentralpartsoftheSun,atomsarecontinuallybeingbrokendownandbuiltup.（在這個炙熱而又極其明亮的光球層下面，還存在著其他氣體，而在太陽的中心部分，原子正在不斷地被分解和形成）可知，太陽的中心部分即光球層是用來分解和形成原子的，所以C項“太陽中原子分解和形成的區域”正確。A項“我們看到的部分太陽”，我們看到的太陽是光球層分解合成原子后所形成的太陽光，而非光球層本身；B項“形成日冕的氣體層”表述錯誤；D項“太陽發出無線電波的區域”，這是太陽黑子發射出來的。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

第4題:細節事實題。題干意思是“這篇文章沒有提到關于……的信息”。根據第一段第三句InthecenteroftheSunitisjustasifhundredsofthousandsofhydrogenbombswerecontinuallyexploding,andtheresultsofthisreachthephotosphere.（在太陽的中心，就好像成千上萬顆氫彈不斷地爆炸，結果到達光球層），可知A項“太陽中心的核活動”有提及；根據第一段第四句Thisiswhythephotosphereshinessobrightlyandsendsoutx-raysandultra-violetlight.（這就是光球發出如此明亮的光并發出x射線和紫外線的原因）可知，文章只提到了紫外線產生的原因，并未提及B項“地球大氣層中紫外線的強度”；根據第一段最后一句Theseareathousandtimesmoreintensethanthosewhichradio-astronomersnormallyreceiveandwhichcomesfromwhatiscalled“quiet”Sun,beingradiatedbythecoronaandthe“chromospheres”thatlayerofnotverybrightgaswhichliesjustabovethephotosphere.（這些輻射比射電天文學家通常接收到的輻射強一千倍，它們來自于被稱為“安靜”的太陽，由日冕和位于光球層上方的一層不太亮的色球層輻射而來）可知，C項“色球層的運動”在文中有提及；根據最后一段倒數第二句ItwasinthiswaythatProfessorsM.RyleandA.HewishatCambridgeUniversity,England,foundthatthecoronacouldbetracedouttomorethan6millionmiles,andinthelineoftheSun’sequatorto12millionmilesormore.（正是通過這種方式，英國劍橋大學的M.Ryle和A.Hewish教授發現日冕可以追溯到600萬英里以上，在太陽赤道線上可以追溯到1200萬英里以上）可知D項“日冕范圍”也有提及。因此，該題只有B項未提及，選擇B項正確。

第5題:細節事實題。題干意思是“M.Ryle和A.Hewish教授發現了太陽的日冕……”。根據文章倒數第三句話However,byexaminingadistantradiosourceastheSunpassesinfrontofit,itispossibletodiscoverhowfarthecoronaextendsbyobservinghowtheradiowavesfromthedistantsourceareaffected.（然而，當太陽從一個遙遠的射電源前面經過時，通過觀察來自遙遠的射電源的無線電波是如何受到影響的，就有可能發現日冕延伸了多遠）可知B項“可以通過注意它對通過它的無線電波的影響來測量”正確。A項“延伸到地球本身”，文章最后一句提到IthaseverbeensuggestedthatthecoronaextendsasfarastheEarthitself.（曾經有人認為日冕一直延伸到地球本身），可知這不是M.Ryle和A.Hewish教授的發現；根據文章倒數第二句ItwasinthiswaythatProfessorsM.RyleandA.HewishatCambridgeUniversity,England,foundthatthecoronacouldbetracedouttomorethan6millionmiles,andinthelineoftheSun’sequatorto12millionmilesormore.（正是通過這種方式，英國劍橋大學的M.Ryle和A.Hewish教授發現日冕可以追溯到600萬英里以上，在太陽赤道線上可以追溯到1200萬英里以上）可知，C項“在光球層上方延伸不超過200萬英里”和D項“放射x射線”在這里都未提及。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

8.單選題

Notonly（

）metoomuch,butdidn’tdoagoodrepairjob.

問題1選項

A.didhecharge

B.hecharged

C.hehascharged

D.hashecharged

【答案】A

【解析】考查部分倒裝。句意：他不僅收費高，而且修理工作也沒有做得很好。Not等具有否定意義的詞放于句首時，句子用部分倒裝，所以排除B、D選項。butalso后面那句話的時態是一般過去時，所以前面的句子也是用一般過去時，因此排除D選項，答案選A。

9.單選題

AllthenewknowledgewhichDr.Smithhasexplainedandprovidedisatlengthdevelopedandestablished.

問題1選項

A.surely

B.eventually

C.precisely

D.consequently

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項surely“當然；無疑；堅定地；穩當地”；B選項eventually“最后，終于”；C選項precisely“精確地；恰恰”；D選項consequently“因此；結果；所以”。句意：史密斯博士解釋并提供的新知識最終得到了發展和確立。結合此處關鍵詞atlength“終究；終歸；最終”，得知B為正確答案。

10.單選題

AfterthreeweeksoffruitlesshagglingwithPrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahu,theObamaadministrationhasgivenupitseffortstopersuadetheIsraeligovernmenttofreezeconstructionofJewishsettlementsfor90days,asenioradministrationofficialsaidTuesday.

ThedecisionleavesMiddleEastpeacetalksinflux,withthePalestiniansrefusingtoresumedirectnegotiationsabsentamoratoriumtheUnitedStatesstrugglingtofindanotherformulatobringthembacktothetable.Itisanothersetbackinwhathasprovedtobeastar-crossedcampaignbyPresidentObama.

Theadministrationdecidedtopulltheplug,officialssaid,becauseitconcludedthatevenifMr.Netanyahupersuadedhiscabinettoacceptafreeze—whichhehadnotyetbeenabletodo—the90-daynegotiatingperiodwouldnothaveproducedtheprogressoncoreissuesthattheUnitedStatesoriginallyhadsought.

AdministrationofficialsdidnotofferaPlanBtorevivethetalks,andanalystssaiditwasnotclearthattheadministrationhadone,beyondageneralcommitmenttokeeptalkingtotheIsraelisandPalestiniansaboutthemajorissuesthatdividethem:borders,securityandthestatusofJerusalem,amongothers.

Apreviewoftheadministration’snextmovecouldcomeinanaddressonMiddleEastpolicythatSecretaryofStateHillaryRodhamClintonisscheduledtodeliveronFridayattheBrookingsInstitution.Buttheadministration’sstrategyappearedtobeunsettled.

“Wisely,inmyview,theadministrationisbendingtoreality,”saidRobertMalley,apeacenegotiatorintheClintonadministration,“Themostlikelyscenarioisthatthismoratoriumwasgoingtobuythemashortreprieve,andwasthengoingtoplungethemintothesamecrisistheywereinbefore”.

NeithertheIsraelisnorthePalestiniansissuedaresponsetothenews.ButadministrationofficialssaidtheUnitedStatesmadethedecisionafterconsultationsbetweenMrs.ClintonandMr.Netanyahu.Thetwohadhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreeze,whichMr.NetanyahulatersaidhecouldnotselltohiscabinetwithoutwrittensecurityassurancesfromtheAmericans.

Thoseassurances,whichincluded20F-35stealthairplanesandanAmericanpledgetovetoanti-IsraelresolutionsattheUnitedNations,wereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.Whilethatpackageisnowoffthetable,anofficialsaid,hereiteratedthattheUnitedStateswouldcontinuetoprotectIsrael’ssecurityandfighteffortstochallengeitslegitimacyininternationalorganizations.

Intheshortrun,analystssaidthefailureraisedquestionsaboutMr.Netanyahu’scapacitytonegotiateafinaldeal.

ButthePalestiniansalsoshiftedtheirposition,insistingthatasettlementfreezemustincludeEastJerusalemaswellastheWestBank.Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.TheUnitedStatesneveraskedMr.NetanyahutoexpandittoJerusalem,andanalystssaidMr.Netanyahuwouldneverhavebeenabletopersuadehisright-wingcabinettogoalongwithit.

Therewerealsodeeplydivergentviewsaboutwhatthetwosideswoulddiscussduringthe90days,officialssaid.ThePalestinianswantedthetalkstofocustightlyonthebordersofafuturePalestinianstate.Mr.Netanyahuresistedthat,sayingthetwosidesmustdiscussthefullgamutofissuesratherthanjustborders.

Mr.ObamabegandirectnegotiationswithgreathooplainearlySeptember,butthetalksgroundtoahaltwithinweeksovertheissueofsettlements.Aftermeetingthreetimesinthatmonth,Mr.NetanyahuandthePalestinianAuthoritypresident,MahmoudAbbas,havenotsatdownsincethen.

1.Astar-crossedcampaignreferstoa(n)（）one.

2.Theadministration’snextmoveisaboutto（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.Ashortreprievereferstoashort（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingservestobethebesttitleofthispassage?

問題1選項

A.unhappy

B.confused

C.transient

D.shining

問題2選項

A.bendtothereality

B.vetoanti-IsraeliresolutionsattheUnitedNations

C.expandasettlementfreezetoJerusalem

D.hanginthebalance

問題3選項

A.ThewrittensecurityassurancesfromtheAmericanswereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.

B.Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.

C.ThePalestinianswantedthetalkstofocustightlyontheborderofafuturePalestinianstate.

D.Mr.Netanyahuhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreezewithObama.

問題4選項

A.respite

B.retraction

C.reproof

D.repository

問題5選項

A.Mr.Obamabegandirectnegotiationswithgreathoopla.

B.U.S.dropsbidtoswayIsraelonsettlements.

C.TheIsraelisandPalestiniansareatcrossedpurposes.

D.TheMiddleEastpeacetalksareinflux.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.語義推測題。根據題干可定位到文章第二段“Itisanothersetbackinwhathasprovedtobeastar-crossedcampaignbyPresidentObama.（這是奧巴馬總統短期嘗試中的又一次挫折。）”，star-crossed本意是時運不濟的，倒霉的，但在文中提到美國政府在首次嘗試失敗后，想通過其他方法讓巴勒斯坦政府重新回到談判桌上。較之前奧巴馬政府已經證實了的短期嘗試來說這又是一大阻礙。A選項“不快樂的；不幸福的；不適當的”；B選項“困惑的；混亂的；糊涂的”；C選項transient“短暫的；路過的”；D選項“光亮的；華麗的；杰出的”，因此C選項正確。

2.細節事實題。根據題干可定位到文章第六段“Wisely,inmyview,theadministrationisbendingtoreality（在我看來，明智的做法是，政府正在向現實屈服）”。A選項“屈從于現實”正確；B選項“在聯合國否決反以色列決議”和C選項“擴大對耶路撒冷定居點的凍結”以及D選項“懸而未決”都不符合題意，因此A選項正確。

3.細節事實題。根據題干可定位到文章第八段“Thoseassurances,whichincluded20F-35stealthairplanesandanAmericanpledgetovetoanti-IsraelresolutionsattheUnitedNations,wereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.（這些保證包括20架F-35隱形飛機，以及美國承諾在聯合國否決反以色列決議，但從未向以色列提供。）”和第十段“Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.（以色列最初的10個月禁令只包括約旦河西岸。）”以及第七段“Thetwohadhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreeze（雙方敲定了為期90天的凍結協議）”，由此可知A選項“美國人的書面安全保證從未交給以色列人”；B選項“以色列最初的10個月禁令只包括約旦河西岸。”和D選項“內塔尼亞胡與奧巴馬敲定了為期90天的凍結協議。”文中都有提到，C選項“巴勒斯坦人希望談判集中討論未來巴勒斯坦國的邊界問題。”文章中沒有提及，因此C選項正確。

4.語義推測題。根據題干可定位到文章第六段“Themostlikelyscenarioisthatthismoratoriumwasgoingtobuythemashortreprieve,andwasthengoingtoplungethemintothesamecrisistheywereinbefore.（最有可能的情況是該中止計劃僅為暫緩之計，之后他們將會再一次陷入與以前同樣的危機之中）”。A選項“緩解；暫緩；暫時的休息；緩期執行”正確；B選項“撤回，撤銷；收回”和C選項“責備；譴責”以及D選項“貯藏室，倉庫；知識庫；智囊團”均不符合題意，因此A選項正確。

5.主旨大意題。聯系原文可知該文章是一篇新聞報道，該類文本的主題句一般都在開頭或結尾。文章第一句說到“AfterthreeweeksoffruitlesshagglingwithPrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahu,theObamaadministrationhasgivenupitseffortstopersuadetheIsraeligovernmenttofreezeconstructionofJewishsettlementsfor90days（在與以色列總理內塔尼亞胡討價還價三周無果后，奧巴馬政府已放棄說服以色列政府凍結猶太人定居點建設90天的努力）”，由此可知文章主要是在說奧巴馬政府放棄在定居點問題上左右以色列的努力。A選項“奧巴馬在大吹大擂中開始了直接談判”；C選項“以色列人和巴勒斯坦人在目的上有分歧”；D選項“中東和談正在不斷變化”都不如B選項“美國放棄在定居點問題上左右以色列的努力”更能概括文章大意，因此B選項正確。

11.單選題

Thecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogo,saysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidence,becausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoney,become“better”people,andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon’tgo.

Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattending,thosewhodon’tfitthepatternarebecomingmorenumerous,andmoreobvious.Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis;collegestudentsinterferewitheachother’sexperimentsandwritefalselettersofrecommendationintheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool.Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies,anddropout—oftenencouragedbycollegeadministrators.

Someobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves—theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuch.Butthatisacondemnationofthestudentsasawhole,anddoesnotexplainallcampusunhappiness.Othersblamethestateoftheworld,andtheyarepartlyright.We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycannotabsorbanarmyofuntrained18-year-olds.Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrained22-year-olds,either.

Someadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebest,theproper,theonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool.Wemayhavebeenlookingatallthosesurveysandstatisticsupsidedown,itseems,andthroughtherosyglowofourownrememberedcollegeexperiences.Perhapscollegedoesnotmakepeopleintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,orquicktolearnthings—maybeit’sjusttheotherwayaround,andintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,quick-learningpeopleareonlytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplace.Andperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduateswouldhavebeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegeornot.Thisisheresy（異端邪說）tothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatiflittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchbetter.Butcontraryevidenceisbeginningtomountup.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat（

）

2.IntheLine2,the2ndparagraph,“thosewhodon’tfitthepattern”refersto（

）

3.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause（

）

4.Accordingtothepassagetheproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyarisefromthefactthat（

）

5.Inthispassagetheauthorarguesthat（

）.

問題1選項

A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofcollegeeducation

B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation

C.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege

D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege

問題2選項

A.high-schoolgraduateswhoaren’tsuitableforcollegeeducation

B.collegegraduateswhoaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis

C.collegestudentswhoaren’tanybetterfortheirhighereducation

D.Highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollege

問題3選項

A.youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteachingatcollege

B.manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy

C.youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation

D.youngpeopledon’tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool

問題4選項

A.societycannotprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegegraduates

B.highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducation

C.toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownliving

D.collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstodropout

問題5選項

A.moreandmoreevidenceshowscollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforhighschoolgraduates

B.collegeeducationisnotenoughifonewantstobesuccessful

C.collegeeducationbenefitsonlytheintelligent,ambitious,andquick-learningpeople

D.intelligentpeoplemaylearnquickeriftheydon’tgotocollege

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.文章第一段提到不止一代人認為接受大學教育是無可爭議的，所有高中畢業生都應該去上大學，因為大學會讓他們賺更多的錢，成為更好的人。選項B說過去的人們對高等教育充滿信心，符合題意。

2.第二段第二句話的前半句Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattending“既然有差不多一半的高中生都去上大學”，pattern在這里顯然就是指第一段提到的“上大學能讓自己變好，賺更多錢”這個模式，don’fitthepattern就是與之相反的，就是上大學并沒有使他們變好，所以選項C符合題意。

3.文章第二段othersfindnosimulationintheirstudies,anddropout是學生輟學的原因，因為他們找不到學習的動力，選項C符合題意。

4.文章第三段主要講高等教育失敗的原因，既有個人的原因，也有社會的原因。We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeo