書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-臺(tái)州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Povertyisnot（）inmostcitiesalthough,perhapsbecauseofthecrowdedconditionsincertainareas,itismorevisiblethere.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rare

B.temporary

C.prevalent

D.segmental

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。prevalent普遍的，流行的；segmental部分的，分段的。句意：盡管貧困在大多數(shù)城市并不普遍，或許是由于某些地區(qū)很擁擠，貧困才更為明顯。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

2.寫作題

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingontheremark’'Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass"Youcangiveexamplestoillustrateyourpointandthenexplainwhatyouwilldotomakeyourlifemoremeaningful.Youshouldwriteatleast200words.PutyouressayonAnswerSheet.PartICloze

【答案】略

3.單選題

Theworkerinventeda(n)（）forcatchingflies.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.equipment

B.tool

C.device

D.apparatus

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)equipment“設(shè)備，器材”，多指重型設(shè)備，如體育器材；B選項(xiàng)tool“工具”，一般指手工工具；C選項(xiàng)device“裝置”，多指為某一特殊用途而設(shè)計(jì)的精巧儀器；D選項(xiàng)apparatus“儀器”，一般指由多種零件組成的復(fù)雜儀器。句意：工人發(fā)明了一種工具來(lái)捕捉蒼蠅。捕捉蒼蠅不需要精密的或重型的設(shè)備，所以只有選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.單選題

Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman（）theexitasquicklyaspossible.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.madefor

B.madeout

C.madeupto

D.madeway

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。makefor走向，有快速移動(dòng)的意思；makeout理解，辨認(rèn)出；makeupto接近，奉承；makeway讓路，前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指快速朝出口走去。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

5.單選題

Theconference（）afullweekbythetimeitends.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.musthavelasted

B.willhavelasted

C.wouldlast

D.haslasted

【答案】B

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干以及選項(xiàng)可知本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法，又根據(jù)bythetimeitends：到會(huì)議結(jié)束的時(shí)候，以及句意可知本題應(yīng)該使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，因此選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。句意：到會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)將已經(jīng)持續(xù)整整一周了。

6.單選題

TheearlyretirementofexperiencedworkersisseriouslyharmingtheU.S.economy,accordingtoanewreportfromtheHudsonInstitute,apublicpolicyresearchorganization.Currently,manyolderexperiencedworkersretireatanearlyage.Accordingtotherecentlyissuedstatistics,79percentofqualifiedworkersbegincollectingretirementbenefitsatage62;ifthattrendcontinues,therewillbealaborshortagethatwillhindertheeconomicgrowthinthetwenty-firstcentury.

OlderAmericansconstituteanincreasingproportionofthepopulation,accordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau,andthepopulationofthoseoverage65willgrowby60%between2001and2020.Duringthesameperiod,thegroupaged18to44willincreasebyonly4%.Keepingolderskilledworkersemployed,evenparttime,wouldincreaseU.S.economicoutputandstrengthenthetaxbase;butwithoutsignificantpolicyreforms,massiveearlyretirementamongbabyboomersseemsmorelikely.

Retirementatage62isaneconomicallyrationaldecisiontoday.SocialSecurityandMedicaidearningslimitsandtaxpenaltiessubjectourmostexperiencedworkerstomarginaltaxratesashighas67%.SocialSecurityformulasencourageearlyretirement.Althoughincomesusuallyrisewithadditionalyearsofwork,anypayincreasesafterthe35-yearmarkresultinhighersocialSecuritytaxesbutonlysmallincreasesinbenefits.

HudsonInstituteresearchersbelievethatfederaltaxandbenefitpoliciesareatfaultandreformsareurgentlyneeded,buttheydisagreewiththepopularproposalthatmucholderAmericanswillhavetoworkbecauseSocialSecuritywillnotsupportthemandthatbabyboomersarenotsavingenoughforretirement.Accordingtotheincreasein401(k)andKeoghretirementplans,theongoingstockmarketonWallStreet,andthelikelihoodoflargeinheritance,thereisevidencethatbabyboomerswillreach65withgreaterfinancialassetsthanpreviousgenerations.

TheHudsonInstituteadvocatesreforminggovernmentpoliciesthatnowdiscourageworkandsavings,especiallyforolderworker.Amongthereport'srecommendations:TaxhalfofallSocialSecuritybenefits,regardlessofotherincome,provide8%largerbenefitsforeachyearbeyond65;andpermitworkersnearingretirementtonegotiatecompensationpackagesthatmayincludealowersalarybutwithgreaterhealthcarebenefits.However,it,maytakerealandfruitfulplanningtofindtherightsolutiontotheearlyretirementofolderexperiencedworkers;anymeasurestakenmustbeallowedtoprolongtheserviceabilityofolderexperiencedworkers.

1.AccordingtoHudsonInstituteresearcher,theeffectoftheearlyretirementofqualifiedworkersintheUSeconomyis（

）.

2.TheolderexperiencedworkersinAmericatendtoretireearlybecausetheirprolongedservicemay（

）.

3.Thesecondparagraphiswrittenchieflytoshowthat（

）.

4.Theword"hinder”inthelastsentenceofParagraph1refersto（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.constructive

B.significant

C.inconclusive

D.detrimental

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.doharmtoyoungergenerations

B.endupwithfewornobenefits

C.give-playtotheirpotentials

D.shedlightonsocialtrends

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.therewillbeanacutelaborshortageinthenearfuture

B.baby-boomerscontributemuchtotheUSeconomicoutput

C.governmentpoliciesconcerningolderpeopleareoutdated

D.olderworkersareenthusiasticaboutcollectingsocialbenefits

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.help

B.prevent

C.promote

D.drag

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Somegovernmentpoliciesatpresentdiscourageworkandsavings

B.Seniorcitizensoccupythelargestpercentageofthepopulationnow.

C.Incomeseldomriseswithadditionalyearsofwork.

D.TheHudsonInstitutebelongstotheGovernmentAdministrations

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目所問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)哈德遜研究所研究報(bào)道，在美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)中有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的合格工作人員提前退休的影響是什么？”文章第一段第一句話提到“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工作人員提前退休嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展”(TheearlyretirementofexperiencedworkersisseriouslyharmingtheU.S.economy)。因此，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。constructive“建設(shè)性的”；significant“重大的，有效的”；inconclusive“不確定的”；detrimental“有害的”。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目所問(wèn)的是“年齡大的經(jīng)驗(yàn)工人往往會(huì)提前退休是因?yàn)樗麄兊拈L(zhǎng)期服務(wù)可以會(huì)怎么樣？”文章第三段最后一句提到“盡管隨工作年限增長(zhǎng)工資會(huì)增加，但是他們所繳納的稅也會(huì)增加，所獲得的利潤(rùn)變少”（Althoughincomesusuallyrisewithadditionalyearsofwork,anypayincreasesafterthe35-yearmarkresultinhighersocialSecuritytaxesbutonlysmallincreasesinbenefits）。因此，選項(xiàng)B“獲得很少甚至沒(méi)有好處”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。題目所問(wèn)的是“第二段主要是為了表明什么？”第二段作者通過(guò)對(duì)比老年人（65歲）和青壯年（11-44歲）的人口增長(zhǎng)率，分別是60%和4%，說(shuō)明美國(guó)社會(huì)勞動(dòng)力的短缺。選項(xiàng)A“在不久的將來(lái)勞動(dòng)力將會(huì)急劇短缺”符合題意。

4.詞義題。題目所問(wèn)的是“‘hinder’的意思是什么？”hinder出現(xiàn)的句子是therewillbealaborshortagethatwillhindertheeconomicgrowthinthetwenty-firstcentury，在該句中，hinder的主語(yǔ)是alaborshortage，賓語(yǔ)是economicgrowth，根據(jù)前文可知這里提到的是年老工人的提前退休對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有害，因此hinder在這里是否定意義，hindertheeconomicgrowth“阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展”。因此，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。題目所問(wèn)的是“下列說(shuō)法哪個(gè)是正確的？”根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句提到“哈德遜研究所提倡改革政府那些不鼓勵(lì)工作和存儲(chǔ)的政策”（TheHudsonInstituteadvocatesreforminggovernmentpoliciesthatnowdiscourageworkandsavings）可知美國(guó)政府目前所存在的問(wèn)題就是“目前一些政策阻礙了工作和存儲(chǔ)”，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.單選題

Television,themostpervasiveandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies,markedbyraidchangeandgrowth,ismovingintoaneweraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatility,whichpromisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.Itisanelectronicrevolutionofsorts,madepossiblebythemarriageoftelevisionandcomputertechnologies.

Theword“television”，derivedfromitsGreek(tele:distant)andLatin(vision:sight)roots,canliterallybeinterpretedassightfromadistance.Verysimplyput,itworksinthisway:throughasophisticatedsystemofelectronics,televisionprovidesthecapabilityofconvertinganimage(focusedonaspecialphotoconductiveplatewithinacamera)intoelectronicimpulses,whichcanbesentthroughawireorcable.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstitutedintothatsameimage.

Televisionismorethanjustanelectronicsystem,however.Itisameansofexpression,aswellasavehicleforcommunication,andassuchbecomesapowerfultoolforreachingotherhumanbeings.

Thefieldoftelevisioncanbedividedintotwocategoriesdeterminedbyitsmeansoftransmission.First,thereisbroadcasttelevision,whichreachesthemassesthroughbroad-basedairwavetransmissionoftelevisionsignals.Second,thereisnon-broadcasttelevision,whichprovidesfortheneedsofindividualsorspecificinterestgroupsthroughcontrolledtransmissiontechniques.

Traditionally,televisionhasbeenamediumofthemasses.Wearemostfamiliarwithbroadcasttelevisionbecauseithasbeenwithusforthirtysevenyearsinaformsimilartowhatexiststoday.Duringthoseyears,ithasbeencontrolled,forthemostpail,bythebroadcastnetworks,ABC,NBC,andCBS,whohavebeenthemajorpurveyorsofnews,information,andentertainment.Thesegiantsofbroadcastinghaveactuallyshapednotonlytelevisionbutourperceptionofitaswell.Wehavecometolookuponthepicturetubeasasourceofentertainment,placingourroleinthisdynamicmediumasthepassiveviewer.

1.Withwhichtopicisthepassageprimarilyconcerned?

2.Whatistheliteralmeaningoftheword“television”?

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageasafunctionofelectronicsintelevision

transmissions?

4.Whatfieldoftelevisionisintendedforspecificgroups?

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherelationshipbetweenthetelevisionandits

viewerscanbeinferredfromthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Recentchangesinmoderntechnology.?

B.Themarriageofbroadcastinggiants.

C.Theroleoftelevisionintoday’ssociety.

D.Thecontentofbroadcasttelevisionprograms.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Mediumofthemasses

B.Sightfromadistance

C.Airwavetransmission

D.Vehicleforcommunication

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theconversionofimageintoelectronicimpulses.

B.Thesendingofimpulsesthroughawireorcable.

C.Thechangingofoneimageintoanotherimage.

D.Thefeedingofimpulsesintoareceiver.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Broad-based.

B.Reconstituted.

C.Traditional.

D.Non-broadcast.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Viewersdonottakeanactiveroleinwatchingtelevision.

B.Viewerswouldpreferincreasednewscoverage.

C.Viewersliketousetelevisiontoreachotherhumanbeings.

D.Viewershavegrowntiredoftelevision.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。第三段起到了承上啟下的作用:Televisionismorethanjustanelectronicsystem,however.Itisameansofexpression,aswellasavehicleforcommunication,andassuchbecomesapowerfultoolforreachingotherhumanbeings(電視不僅僅是一個(gè)電子系統(tǒng),它還是一種表達(dá)工具和傳播渠道。因此,電視成了一個(gè)對(duì)其他人發(fā)生影響的強(qiáng)大工具)。因此C項(xiàng)“電視在當(dāng)今社會(huì)里的角色”比較能概括文章大意。

2.詞義題。第二段指出:Theword“television”canliterallybeinterpretedassightfromadistance(電視…可以從字面上理解為來(lái)自遠(yuǎn)方的景象)。由此可知B項(xiàng)“來(lái)自遠(yuǎn)方的景象”正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A:圖像轉(zhuǎn)換成電子脈沖,B:通過(guò)電線或電纜發(fā)送電子脈沖,C:將一個(gè)圖像轉(zhuǎn)換成另外一個(gè)圖像,D:將脈沖送入接收機(jī)。第二段指出:throughasophisticatedsystemofelectronics,oelectronicimpulses,whichcanbesentthroughawireorcable.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstitutedintothatsameimage(通過(guò)復(fù)雜的電子系統(tǒng),電視能夠?qū)⒁桓遍x像轉(zhuǎn)換成能經(jīng)過(guò)導(dǎo)線或電纜發(fā)送出去的電子脈沖信號(hào)。當(dāng)這些電子脈沖信號(hào)被輸入一部接收機(jī)(電視機(jī))吋,就可以用電子學(xué)的方法把脈沖信號(hào)重新恢復(fù)成同一幅圖像)。由此可知C項(xiàng)在文中未被提及。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第四段指出:Second,thereisnon-broadcasttelevision,whichprovidesfortheneedsofindividualsorspecificinterestgroupsthroughcontrolledtransmissiontechniques(第二類為非廣播電視,使用受控的發(fā)射技術(shù)來(lái)滿足個(gè)人以及某些特殊利益群體的需要)。因此答案為D項(xiàng)“非廣播類的”。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。最后一段指出:Wehavecometolookuponthepicturetubeasasourceofentertainment,placingourroleinthisdynamicmediumasthepassiveviewer(我們漸漸把顯像管看作是娛樂(lè)的來(lái)源,讓自己成為這個(gè)生動(dòng)的媒介的被動(dòng)觀眾),由此可知A項(xiàng)“觀看者在觀看電視吋扮演被動(dòng)角色”正確。

8.單選題

Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifhehasareputationforslacking,youmightevenbeoutraged.Suchbehaviorisregardedas“alltoohuman”，withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance.ButastudybySarahBrosnanandFransdeWaalofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,aswell.

Theresearchersstudiedthebehavioroffemalebrowncapuchinmonkeys.Theylookcute.Theyaregood-natured,co-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodtardily.Aboveall,liketheirfemalehumancounterparts,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.

SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan'sandDr.dewaal'sstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokensforfood.Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforslicesofcucumber.However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbehaviorbecamemarkedlydifferent.

Intheworldofcapuchinsgrapesareluxurygoods（andmuchpreferabletocucumbers）.Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasreluctanttohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithertossedherowntokenattheresearcheroroutofthechamber,orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.Indeed,themerepresenceofagrapeintheotherchamber（withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit）wasenoughtoinduceresentmentinafemalecapuchin.

Theresearchessuggestthatcapuchinmonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialemotions.Inthewild,theyareaco-operative,group-livingspecies.Suchco-operationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofrighteousindignation,itseems,arenotthepreserveofpeoplealone.Refusingalesserrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.

1.Theauthorintroduceshistopicintheopeningparagraphby（）.

2.Thestatement“itisalltoomonkey”（Lastline,paragraph1）impliesthat（）.

3.Theresearcherschosefemalecapuchinmonkeysforstudyprobablybecausetheyare（）.

4.Theresearchersfoundintheirstudythatthemonkeys（）.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.posingacontrast

B.makingacomparison

C.justifyinganassumption

D.explainingaphenomenon

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.monkeysarealsooutragedbyslackrivals

B.resentingunfairnessisalsomonkeys'nature

C.monkeys,likehumans,tendtobejealousofeachother

D.noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchemotions

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.moregenerousthantheirmalecompanions

B.niceinbothappearanceandtemperament

C.moreinclinedtoweighwhattheyget

D.attentivetoresearchers'instructions

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.prefergrapestocucumbers

B.canbetaughttoexchangethings

C.areunhappywhenseparatedfromothers

D.willnotbecooperativeiffeelingcheated

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.monkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialemotions

B.humanindignationevolvedfromanuncertainsource

C.animalsusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo

D.cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.考查寫作手法。第一段將人與猴子之間的相似性進(jìn)行比較,說(shuō)明人會(huì)將自己與其同類進(jìn)行比較，而一項(xiàng)研究也表明猴子也存在這種現(xiàn)象。A項(xiàng)"posingacontrast"提出一個(gè)對(duì)比，但文章不止提出了對(duì)比，還進(jìn)行了分析。B項(xiàng)"makingacomparison"作對(duì)比，符合題意。contrast多用于不同事物之間的比較；而compare多用于類比，即同類事物之間的比較。C項(xiàng)“證明一個(gè)假設(shè)”，第一段說(shuō)的是人與猴子的比較，而不是假設(shè)什么東西。D項(xiàng)“解釋一種現(xiàn)象”與第一段不符。故B項(xiàng)正確。、

2.判斷推理題。由于題目表面看上去是問(wèn)一個(gè)詞組的意思，實(shí)際上只有先理解“alltoohuman太具人性化的”然后才能夠理解“alltoomonkey太猴子化了”。A項(xiàng)“猴子也會(huì)被懶散的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手激怒。”文章中開篇的時(shí)候只是說(shuō)人會(huì)被懶散的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手激怒，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)動(dòng)物也會(huì)被懶散的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手激怒，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)“猴子和人一樣，也會(huì)彼此嫉妒。”這是最大的干擾項(xiàng)，本文的主題就是要告訴大家“猴子也痛恨不公平”，故該項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容有區(qū)別。D項(xiàng)“除了猴子沒(méi)有動(dòng)物能夠培養(yǎng)出這樣的感情。”從原文并不能推斷出這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故B項(xiàng)“猴子與人一樣，也會(huì)憎惡不公平”。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段以及第三段一句話“Theresearchersstudiedthebehavioroffemalebrowncapuchinmonkeys.Theylookcute.Theyaregood-natured,co-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodtardily.Aboveall,liketheirfemalehumancounterparts,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan'sandDr.dewaal'sstudy."研究人員研究了雌性棕色卷尾猴的行為。他們看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)。它們性情溫和，樂(lè)于合作，總是很晚才分享食物。最重要的是，和人類女性一樣，他們往往比男性更關(guān)注“商品和服務(wù)”的價(jià)值。這些特征使他們成為布魯斯南博士和德瓦爾博士研究的完美對(duì)象。由“aboveall最重要的是”后面的內(nèi)容可知母猴更密切關(guān)注商品和服務(wù)的價(jià)值”也就是母猴權(quán)衡她們獲得的東西，該優(yōu)勢(shì)使其成為被研究對(duì)象。故C項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)文中雖有提到，但不是最重要的。AD兩項(xiàng)文中均未提及。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。最后一段第二句"Suchco-operationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated"只有當(dāng)每只動(dòng)物都覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)有被欺騙時(shí)，這種合作才有可能是穩(wěn)定的。”由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。AB兩項(xiàng)是事實(shí)，但不是結(jié)論。D項(xiàng)明顯是錯(cuò)誤的。

5.判斷推理題。由最后一段"However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.然而，這種公平感是在卷尾猴和人類身上獨(dú)立進(jìn)化而來(lái)的，還是來(lái)自三千五百萬(wàn)年前的共同祖先，至今仍是個(gè)未解之謎。"由此可知B項(xiàng)“人類的對(duì)不公平的憤怒起源不明”正確。ACD三項(xiàng)都無(wú)法從最后一段推斷出來(lái)。故B項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Whileitsuniqueeatinghabitsmakethemountaingorillaafascinatingsubjectforobservations,itssmallpopulationanditsshynessserveto______manypotentialstudies.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inspire

B.fortify

C.release

D.hinder

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)inspire“賦予靈感；鼓舞；激起”；B選項(xiàng)fortify“（在物質(zhì)或精神上）加強(qiáng)”；C選項(xiàng)release“（情感）發(fā)泄；放松”；D選項(xiàng)hinder“阻礙”。句意：雖然山地大猩猩獨(dú)特的飲食習(xí)慣吸引許多人的觀察，但它數(shù)量少和害羞的特點(diǎn)______許多研究的可能性。橫線處和studies構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，While表示轉(zhuǎn)折，大猩猩數(shù)量少且害羞，即使很多人想研究大猩猩也不能順利地進(jìn)行研究，會(huì)遇到一些困難，D選項(xiàng)hinder“阻礙”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

MargaretMead'sreputationwasestablishedwiththepublicationofherbookin1928andwasenhancedbyhermanysubsequentcontributionstoanthropology.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.obscured

B.entranced

C.heightened

D.restored

【答案】C

【解析】句意：enhanced意為“提高，增強(qiáng)”。obscured掩蓋，遮蔽；entranced著迷的，狂喜的；heightened提高，升高；restored修復(fù)，恢復(fù)。選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近。

11.單選題

Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythehostess'（

）andenjoyedthedinnerpartyverymuch.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hostility

B.indignation

C.hospitality

D.humanity

【答案】C

【解析】句意:女主人的熱情好客給我留下了深刻印象，我在這次晚宴中很開心。

考查名詞辨析。Hostility敵意,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)行動(dòng);indignation憤慨,義憤;hospitality好客,殷勤;humanity人道,仁慈。故C符合句意。

12.翻譯題

Everyonewishestobuildupacharismaticandcharmingpersonality,butitisbynomeansaneasyjob.Firstofall,heoughttoknowoneofthegreatesttruthsthatlifeisdifficult,foroncehetrulyunderstandsandacceptsthetruth,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.Why?Onceheacceptsthefactthatlifeisdifficult,henolongermoansabout,complainsofandfearshisproblems,burdensanddifficultiesinlife.Secondly,heoughttopaysufficientheedtoself-discipline,forself-disciplineisthebasicsetoftoolstosolvelife'sproblems,whichincludesastrongsenseofresponsibility,dedicationtoreality,opennesstochallenge,balancing,etc.Thirdly,heoughttocherishlove.Heknowsthatself-loveandloveofothersgohandinhand.Heiswillingtogobeyondtheconfinesofself-lovetoembraceloveofothers.Fourthly,heoughttounderstandthattheessenceoflifeischange.Sohedoesnottryhisutmosttoavoidchangeorstaycomfortablewiththesameness.Fifthly,heoughttoattachmuchvaluetohonour.Thewinningofhonourwillrevealaman'svirtueandworth.Towinhonour,hewillimproveandperfecthimselfandscoreremarkableachievements.

【答案】每個(gè)人都希望建立有魅力、迷人的人格，但這不是一件容易的事。首先，他需要明白一個(gè)偉大的真理：生活是困難的。因?yàn)橐坏┧嬲斫獠⑶医邮苓@個(gè)真理，就會(huì)意識(shí)到生活不再困難。為什么？一旦他接受了生活困難這一事實(shí)，對(duì)于生活中的問(wèn)題、負(fù)擔(dān)和困難，他都不再發(fā)牢騷和抱怨，也不再害怕。其次，他應(yīng)該充分重視自我修養(yǎng)，因?yàn)樽晕倚摒B(yǎng)是解決生活問(wèn)題的基本工具，包括強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感、致力于現(xiàn)實(shí)、敢于挑戰(zhàn)、平衡制約等。第三，他要有愛(ài)。他需要知道自愛(ài)和愛(ài)別人是密不可分的，愿意超越自愛(ài)的局限去接納他人的愛(ài)。第四，他要懂得生命的本質(zhì)是變化。所以他不會(huì)盡全力去避免改變，也不會(huì)舒適的待在一成不變的環(huán)境里。第五，他應(yīng)該重視榮譽(yù)。獲得榮譽(yù)能體現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的美德和價(jià)值。為了贏得榮譽(yù)，他將會(huì)提高和完善自己，獲得顯著成就。

13.單選題

26-30

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hewastheownerofagrocerystore.

B.Hewasaconvictlaboringatajunkyard.

C.Hestruggledunderthestrainofpoverty.

D.Helivedhappilywithhiswifeandthreekids.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Heisastockbroker.

B.Heisaninvestmentadvisor.

C.Heisthemanagerofamutualfund.

D.Heisateacheratlocalcommunitycollege.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Indecision.

B.Arrogance.

C.Ignorance.

D.Fear.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Hebeganteachingoninvestmentatcollege.

B.Hebeganreadinginvestmentbooksandthenbeganpracticing.

C.Hebeganlearninghowtobecomeasuccessfulstockbroker.

D.Hebeganinvestingbigmoneyinamutualfundeachmonth.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Manerrsaslongashestrives.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

D.Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】Twentyyearsago,JeffHarrishardlyseemedontheroadtowealth.(26)Hewasacollegedropoutwhostruggledtosupporthiswife,DeAnn,andthreekids,workingasagrocerystoreclerkandatajunkyardwherehemeltedscrapmetalalongsideconvicts.“Attimesweweresobrokethatwewashedourclothesinthebathtubbecausewecouldn'taffordthelaundromat.”(27)Nowhe’sa49-year-oldinvestmentadvisorandmultimillionaireinYork,SouthCarolina.

TherewasonebigreasonJeffpulledaheadofthepack:Healwaysknewhe’dberich.Therealityisthat80percentofAmericansworthatleast$5milliongrewupinmiddle-classorlesserhouseholds,justlikeJeff.

“Wantingtobewealthyisacrucialfirststep,”saysHarvEker,authorofSecretsoftheMillionaireMind.“(28)Thebiggestobstacletowealthisfear.Peopleareafraidtothinkbig,butifyouthinksmall,you’llonlyachievesmallthings.”

ItallstartedforJeffwhenhemetastockbrokerataChristmasparty.“Talkingtohim,itfeltlikediscoveringfire,”hesays.(29)“Istartedreadingbooksaboutinvestingduringmybreaksatthegrocerystore,andIbeganputting$25amonthinamutualfund.”Nexthetaughtaclassatalocalcommunitycollegeoninvesting.Hisstudentsbecamehisfirstclients,whichledtohisinvestmentpractice.(30)“Therewerelotsofstruggles,”saysJeff,“butwhatgotmethroughwasbelievingwithallmyheartthatIwouldsucceed.”

26.WhatwastrueaboutJeffHarrisdonow?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文中講到他在廢品站和雜貨鋪工作來(lái)支持家庭生活，故選C。

27.WhatdoesJeffHarrisTwentyyearsago?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文中講到現(xiàn)在他是一個(gè)49歲的investmentadvisor。

28.AccordingtoHarvEker,authorofSecretsoftheMillionaireMind,whatisthebiggesthurdletowealth?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文中講到獲取財(cái)富最大的障礙是fear。

29.WhatdidJeffHarrisdoafterhemethisluckystar—astockbroker?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。他首先在雜貨店里開始學(xué)習(xí)投資方面的書，然后在本地社區(qū)大學(xué)里教投資課程，他的學(xué)生成了他的第一撥客戶。

30.WhichofthefollowingmottoswouldyouassociateJeffHarriswith?

【解析】主旨題。通過(guò)全文推理可知，Jeff最開始貧困潦倒，通過(guò)不懈努力獲得成功。

14.翻譯題

Youthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidityoftheappetite,ofadventureovertheloveofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanof60morethanaboyof20.Nobodygrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin.Buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.

TranslatethefollowingshortparagraphsintoChinese

【答案】青春不是生命的時(shí)段，而是一種心態(tài)，不是玫瑰色的臉頰、紅潤(rùn)的嘴唇和靈活的膝蓋，而是一種意志，一種想象能力，一種情感的活力。它是生命深泉中的清新。青春意味著戰(zhàn)勝懦弱的性情中的勇氣，戰(zhàn)勝安逸的冒險(xiǎn)精神。這有時(shí)候會(huì)存在于一個(gè)60的老人中，不僅是20歲的男孩。沒(méi)有人僅僅因?yàn)闅q月的流逝而變老，我們是因?yàn)閽仐壩覀兊睦硐攵兝稀q月在皮膚上留下皺紋，但是放棄活力是靈魂變得滄桑。憂慮、缺乏自信是心靈不勝重負(fù)并且將青春化作塵埃。

15.單選題

Thoughdiamondsenjoythereputationof（1）agirl'sbestfriend,emeraldsinfactaremore（2）-andmorevaluable.

"Sought（3）fortheirrichcolor,regalhistoryandidentifiablelook,emeraldsareoneofthemosticonicgemstonesinthejewelryindustry,AmandaGizzi,aspokesperson（4）JewelersofAmerica,aNewYork-basedtradeassociation,saidinanemail.

OnApril25,thepublicwillhavetheopportunitytoownsomeofthemostmagnificentandvaluableemeraldsintheworld,whenthey（5）forsaleatGuernsey'sauctionhouseinNewYork.

Withmorethan20cutandrawstonesand13spectacularpiecesofjewelry,therareemeralds（6）allcomefromasinglecollectionthatwascompiledbyemeraldspecialistManuelMarcialdeGomar（7）hislongcareerintheemeraldindustry.

OneofthehighlightsofthesaleisacollectionofcutemeraldsfromthegreatSpanishshipwreckNuestraSenoradeAtocha,agalleonthat（8）theFloridacoastin1622.

Thewreckisconsidered"themostvaluable（9）shipwreckinhistory,accordingtothecatalog（10）thesale,largely（11）itsnumerousMuzoemeralds,whichareprizedfortheirdeep,cleargreen.

WhentreasurehunterMelFisher（12）retrievethegalleon'slostbountyinthe1980s,hehiredMarcialtohelphimappraisethestonesandjewels（13）theship'swreckage.

Severalofthesestones,（13）Marcialaspaymentforhiswork,areonofferintheGuernsey’ssale,andincludetheNinePillarsofAndes,agroupofnineroughstonestotalingover91caratsandcarryinganestimatedpriceof$2.5millionto$3.5million;andthe4.39caratQueenoftheSea,estimatedtosellfor$250,000to$350,000.

Alsoincludedinthesaleisthe887-caratLaGloria,whichGuernsey'sbillsas"oneofthelargestmuseum-qualityemeraldsintheworld,"(estimate$4-5million);andtheMarcialdeGomarStarEmerald,the（15）staremeraldeverfound(estimate$2-3million),notableforitsdouble-sidedcabochon,andoneofonly11staremeraldsknowntoexist.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.being

B.be

C.been

D.is

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.beautiful

B.rare

C.wonderful

D.interesting

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.out

B.after

C.up

D.off

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.of

B.on

C.for

D.as

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.gooff

B.gofor

C.goout

D.goup

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.onsale

B.forsale

C.onoffer

D.offer

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.during

C.throughout

D.at

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.sankoff

B.sankin

C.sankout

D.sankdown

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.asked

B.found

C.sought

D.known

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.accompany

B.accompanying

C.accompanied

D.with

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.thanksto

B.thankfulfor

C.thanks

D.thanking

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.started

B.began

C.went

D.setoutto

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.takenfrom

B.salvagedby

C.takenby

D.salvagedfrom

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.givetop

B.givento

C.togive

D.togiven

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.largest

B.large

C.beautiful

D.rare

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

第6題:C

第7題:C

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:B

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:D

第14題:B

第15題:A

【解析】1.語(yǔ)法題。考查動(dòng)名詞。這里表示“雖然鉆石享有是女孩最好的朋友的美譽(yù)”，of后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞，故選A。

2.考查形容詞辨析。并列連詞連接空格跟morevaluable，因此B項(xiàng)符合句意，表示“罕見(jiàn)的，特殊的”。

3.考查固定搭配。Soughtafter爭(zhēng)相獲得的;吃香的;緊俏的。即在此處表示“因…而廣受歡迎”。

4.考查介詞辨析。該空應(yīng)選擇for，表示“美國(guó)珠寶商的代言人”。

5.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。該處句意為:4月25日，公眾將有機(jī)會(huì)擁有一些世界上最華麗和最有價(jià)值的翡翠，屆時(shí)它們將在紐約根西島拍賣行…出售。因此D項(xiàng)“（價(jià)格、數(shù)量或水平）上漲，上升”正確。

6.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。該處句意為:共有20多塊切割、生硬的寶石和13件壯觀的珠寶，這些珍貴的…祖母綠是由祖母綠專家曼努埃爾.馬爾西亞.在她漫長(zhǎng)的祖母綠產(chǎn)業(yè)生涯中收集的。因此C項(xiàng)符合句意，表示“可買到的，待售的”。

7.考查介詞辨析。空格處介詞后面是longcareer(漫長(zhǎng)的職業(yè)生涯)，是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，所以C項(xiàng)正確，表示“在漫長(zhǎng)的職業(yè)生涯”。

8.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。邏輯主語(yǔ)是galleon(大型帆船)，因此A項(xiàng)“沉沒(méi)”符合句意。

9.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。該處是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，可以作為形容詞理解。該處表示“歷史上最有價(jià)值且…的沉船事故”，因此選D項(xiàng)“已知的，著名的”。

10.語(yǔ)法題。考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處表示銷售目錄，而且catalog和thesale之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。

11.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。該處句意為:它是歷史上最有價(jià)值的知名沉船事故，主要因?yàn)椤?/p>

12.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。該處句意為:當(dāng)尋寶者梅爾?費(fèi)舍爾（MelFisher）…找回大帆船丟失的賞金時(shí)，…。而且此處已經(jīng)有動(dòng)詞retrieve，因此D項(xiàng)“打算做…，著手做…”正確。

13.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，D符合句意，表示“從