書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-內蒙古化工職業學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Duringthe1992presidentialcampaignanewmediastaremerged-VirginiaKelley,themotherofcandidateClinton,whodiedofbreastcancerthispastJanuary.ItwasshewhocreatedtheClintonlore;throughoutthecampaignshetoldhow14-year-oldBillhadstooduptohisdrunken,abusivestepfatheronenighttoprotectVirginiaandhislittlebrother.ShealsotoldwithgreateffectivehowyoungClintonhadcomebackhomewithstarsinhiseyesaftermeetingJFKatBoysNationinWashington.Sheknewthen,shesaid,thathewouldgointopublicservice.Shealsocreatedherownlore-fourhusbands,anup-and-downnursingcareer,andherpassionformakeup(sheevenworeittobedincaseshegotacallfromthehospitalinthemiddleofthenight).Shesimplywonthepublicoverwithhercandorandlackofpretense.

Nowtheseoft-toldaretoldagaininLeadingWithMyHeart,byVirginiaKelleywithJamesMorgan...Notsurprisingly,thestoriesfeelfamiliarhere,especiallysincethebookarrivesjustafewmonthsafterabatterofobituariesofMrs.Kelley.Butthebookhasanotherproblem:asisoftenthecasewithco-writtenmemoirs,itfeelsinauthentic.Writteninaprosaic,colorlessstyle,thisdoesn’tsoundthewayweimagineMrs.Kelleytalked.TherearenoSouthernlocutions,andthegrammarisimpeccable.Wherearethespicystoriesortheoccasional“damn”or“hell”？

Coke-bottleglasses:Anyoneapproachingthiscelebritybookwithaneyeforgossipwillalsobedisappointed.Whatfeelsfresh,though,isMrs.Kelley’sdescriptionsofhershockatmeetingHillaryRodhamwhenBillbroughtherhomefromYaleLawSchool.TheyoungwomanworeCoke-bottleGlasses,nomakeupandhadperfectlyhair-nothingliketheDixiebeautyqueensthatClintonusuallydated.ShewasalsoabluntYankee,andnotadeptatSouthernblarney.“TherewasalmostakindofculturaltensionbetweenMotherandHillary.”saidClinton.“Iguessthat’sasgoodawaytoputitasany.”replieshismother.Buttherewasnogoingback:“Iwantyoutoprayforme.Praythatit’sIHilary.BecauseI’lltellyouthis:formeit'sHillaryorit’snobody,”hetoldhisunhappymother.“Icouldn’tstandit，”shewrites.“Herewasthiswoman1didn’tunderstand,didn’tfeelcomfortablewith.Andshewasallhewanted.”

There’salotthat’smovingaboutMrs.Kelley’sstory,partlybecauseofthewayshehandlesherfinalillness.“Youcan’ttellmysonsaboutmycondition,”shetellshershockeddoctor.Shemayhavehadadisaffectedmotherandaparadeofmostlybadmarriages.Butinthelastyearofherlife,shealsohadamemorygrantedtofewparents-thethrillofattendingherson’sInaugurationandthegalathatnight.“Whatanightithadbeen”shewrote."amagicalevening.”

1.VirginiaKellymightbebestcharacterizedas（

）.

2.VirginiaKellybelievedhersonwasmotivatedtogointopublicservicebyhis（

）.

3.The“bookarrivesjustafewmonthsafterabatteryofobituaries…’’Theunderlinedwordssuggestthat-Kelley’sdeathwas

（

）.

4.Accordingtothereviewer,thestyleofLeadingWithMyHearis

（

）.

5.HillarydifferedfromClinton’sformerdatesprimarilyin（

）.

問題1選項

A.genuine

B.morose

C.pitiable

D.elitist

問題2選項

A.difficultchildhood

B.meetingwithPresidentKennedy

C.lawstudiesatYale

D.desiretochangetheworld

問題3選項

A.honoredwithartilleryfire

B.mournednationwide

C.markedbynumerousdeathnotices

D.ignoredbythepress

問題4選項

A.vividandinteresting

B.refinedbutsouthern

C.monotonousandbland

D.earthybutincredible

問題5選項

A.beingeducatedasalawyer

B.wearingstylishglasses

C.beingindifferenttoherappearance

D.beingadirectnortherner

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節事實題。題目問的是“VirginiaKelley的性格能被最好地定義為……”。文章第一段最后一句提到“她的坦率和不裝腔作勢贏得了大眾的信任”（Shesimplywonthepublicoverwithhercandorandlackofpretense），因此選項A“真誠的”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“Kelley認為她的兒子是受他的……激勵而加入公共事務”。文章第一段第二至第四句提到了克林頓勇敢面對他醉酒并虐待他們的繼父，Kelley在認識克林頓之后認為他會從事公共事務（Sheknewthen,shesaid,thathewouldgointopublicservice），由此可推測克林頓是想改變世界，因此選項D符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。題目問的是“這里劃線的句子（書是在她的一連串的訃告登出幾個月之后才出版的）暗示凱麗夫人的逝世……”。由這里的“bookarrivesjustafewmonths”（幾個月后），說明出版社忽視了凱麗夫人的死。選項D符合題意。

4.細節事實題。題目問的是“評論員認為LeadingWithMyHear的風格是……”。文章第二段第三句提到“但是這本書有個問題：由于是合著回憶錄，所以感覺不真實”（Butthebookhasanotherproblem:asisoftenthecasewithco-writtenmemoirs,itfeelsinauthentic），因此選項D“樸實但不可信”符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。題目問的是“希拉里跟克林頓先前的約會對象的主要區別在于……”。文章第三段提到“這位年輕女士戴著可樂瓶眼睛，沒有化妝，發型完美——一點也不像克林頓經常約會的迪克西美女女王們”（TheyoungwomanworeCoke-bottleGlasses,nomakeupandhadperfectlyhair-nothingliketheDixiebeautyqueensthatClintonusuallydated），因此選項C“不注重外表”符合題意。

2.單選題

Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforthepositionintheuniversity____.

問題1選項

A.hasbeenaccepted

B.havebeenaccepted

C.wasaccepted

D.wereaccepted

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.hasbeenaccepted已經被錄取B.havebeenaccepted已經被錄取

C.wasaccepted被錄取D.wereaccepted被錄取

【答案】C

【考查點】主謂一致與時態一致

【解題思路】本句主語為neitheroftheyoungmen，neither做主語時謂語動詞可以用單數也可以用復數，但是用單數更正式，單選題中單復數同時出現，選擇單數形式為最佳；另外，原文中定語從句部分使用了過去完成時（hadapplied），因此主句部分也應使用一個過去的時態，通常是一般過去時。因此，C選項wasaccepted“被錄取”符合要求。

【干擾項排除】

A選項hasbeenaccepted時態不對，現在完成時是表示現在的時態；

B選項havebeenaccepted，復數沒有單數合適，時態也不對；

D選項wereaccepted，復數沒有單數合適。

【句意】兩個申請這個大學的職位的年輕人都沒有被錄取。

3.單選題

Thelettersaidthattherewasan______,butIcouldn’tfindwhereitwas.

問題1選項

A.emergency

B.exposure

C.enclosure

D.expenditure

【答案】C

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A項emergency“緊急情況，突發事件”，B項exposure“暴露，曝光，揭露”，C項enclosure“附件，圍墻”，D項expenditure“支出，花費”。根據句子關鍵詞letter“信”可知，空格處應該表示“附件”。句意：信上說有一個附件，但我找不到它在哪里。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

4.單選題

Thefuelofthecontinentalmissileissupposedtobe（

）bythisdevice.

問題1選項

A.ignited

B.lighted

C.fired

D.inspired

【答案】A

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。ignite多用于指用火花使易燃物迅速燃燒起來；light指易燃物發光；fire指將某物點燃，使其燃燒；而inspire則強調靈感。句意：大陸導彈的燃料應該是由這個裝置點燃的。選項A符合題意。

5.單選題

Thepolicehavebeeninterviewingpeopleintheareainthehopethatitwill（）furtherinformationaboutthecrime.

問題1選項

A.unload

B.reveal

C.endow

D.yield

【答案】B

【解析】詞義辨析題。unload

卸下,

擺脫負擔；reveal揭露；endow賦予；yield屈服。句意：警方一直在采訪該地區的人,

希望能夠揭露更多有關這個犯罪事件的信息。選項B符合句意。

6.問答題

GNPbecomesanobsoletemeasureofprogressinasocietystrivingtomeetpeople’sneedsasefficientlyaspossibleandwiththeleastdamagetotheenvironment.Whatcountsisnotgrowthinoutput,butthequalityofservicesrendered.(1)Bicyclesandlightrail,forinstance,arelessresources-intensiveformsoftransportationasautomobilesare，andcontributelesstoGNR.(2)Butshifttomasstransitandcyclingformostpassengertripswouldenhanceurbanlifebyeliminatingtrafficjams，reducingsmog，andmakecitiessaferforpedestrians.(3)GNPwouldgoup，butoverallwell-beingwouldincrease—underscoringtheneedfornewindicatorsofprogress.

Likewise,investinginwater-efficientappliancesandirrigationsystemsinsteadofbuildingmoredamsanddiversioncanalswouldmeetwaterneedswithlessharmtotheenvironment.(4)Sincemassivewaterprojectsconsumeresourcesthanefficiencyinvestmentsdo,GNPwouldtendtodecline.Butqualityoflifewouldimprove.(5)ItbecomesclearlythatstrivingtoboostGNPisofteninappropriateandcounterproductive.AsecologistandphilosopherGarrettHardinputsit.(6)“ForastatesmantotrytomaximizetheGNPisaboutassensibleasforacomposerofmusictotrytomaximizethenumberofnoteinasymphony.’’

Abandoninggrowthasanoverridinggoaldoesnotmeanforsakingthepoor.(7)Risingincomesandmaterialconsumptionareessentialtoimprovingwell-beinginmanyoftheThirdWorld.(8)Butcontrarytothatpoliticalleadersimply,globaleconomicgrowthascurrentlypursuedisnotthesolutiontopoverty.Despitethefivefoldriseinworldeconomicoutputsince1950,1.2billionpeople—morethanever—liveinabsolutepovertytoday.Moregrowthofthesortengineeredinrecentdecadeswillnotsavethepoor,onlyanewsetofprioritiescan.

Formidablebarriersstandinthewayofshiftingfromgrowthtorealprogressasthecentralgoalofeconomicpolicy.(9)Visionthatgrowthconjuresupofanexpandingpieofrichesisapowerfulandconvenientpoliticaltoo!Becauseitallowsthetoughissuesofincomeinequalityandskewedwealthdistributiontobeavoid.(10)Peopleassumethatasfarasthereis—growth,thereishopethatthelivesofthepoorcanbebetteredwithoutsacrificesfromtherich.Thereality,however,isthatachievinganenvironmentallysustainableglobaleconomyisnotpossiblewithouttherichlimitingtheirconsumptioninordertoleaveroomforthepoortoincreasetheirs.

【答案】1.考查比較級。此句表示自行車和輕軌，與汽車相比，對國民總收入的貢獻也較小，因此用比較級than，less...than意為“比……少”。

試題答案：as改成than

2.考查語法一致原則。此處是由and連接的并列結構，其動詞形式應與前面的“eliminatingtrafficjams，reducingsmog”保持一致。

試題答案：make改成making

3.考查上下文語義。由句中的連詞but可知此處表示轉折關系，因此國民生產總值會上升，但整體福利會下降。

試題答案：increase改成decrease

4.考查比較級。由句中的than以及句意（由于大面積水域工程消耗的資源比有效投資消耗的資源多）可知consume后面需要加“more”，修飾resources。

試題答案：在consume后面加“more”

5.考查系動詞。句中的become屬于狀態變化類系動詞，后面接形容詞接表語。

試題答案：clearly改成clear

6.考查名詞復數。thenumberof后面接名詞的復數形式。

試題答案：note改成notes

7.考查不定式。由句中的不定式to可知后面接動詞原形。

試題答案：improving改成improve

8.考查關系代詞。what在句中充當介詞to的賓語，也充當imply的賓語。

試題答案：that改成what

9.考查固定搭配。conjureupsth.outof意為“使某物突然或意外出現”。

試題答案：在up后而加“out”

10.考查固定搭配。aslongas意為“只要”。

試題答案：far改成long

7.單選題

TheSydneyOlympicsofferedmeanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutstagingamajormulti-sporteventandthisknowledge,Ifelt,wouldstandmeingoodsteadasIdevelopedthemediaservicesthatwouldbeneededforourSaltLakeCityWinterGamesin2002.

Ialsodecidedthatworkingasavolunteerwouldgivemeagreaterunderstandingofawholerangeofissues,whichiswhyIjoinedtheranksofthoseworkinginthefrontline.

ButlittledidIsuspectjusthowmuch,theexperiencewouldoffermesuchpowerfulfeelingandastrongsenseofpride-emotionswhichinfluencethemanymemoriesthatItookawaywithmewhenIleftSydney.

Asawomanvolunteer,Iamnotusuallykeenonuniforms,butfromthemomentIputonmySydneyvolunteer’suniformIfeltIwaspartofsomethingimportantsomethingbigthatcouldwellbeaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Iimmediatelybondedwithothersinthesameuniformandaswepassedeachotherinthestreetdressedinourcolorfuloutfits,wesmiledandsaid“G’day”toeachotherandthosegreetingscontinuedthroughoutthetwoweeksoftheOlympics.

MyjobwasasasupervisorintheMainPressCenterwhereImanaged800journalists*desks,thetelephones,thebanksoftelevisionandothervolunteers,manyofwhomweremediastudents.OurshiftswereeighthourslongandoftenovernightastheCenterwasopen24hours,butwegenerallystayedlongeroutofchoiceastheworkwasimportantandexciting.Withoutusthejournalistswouldnotgettheirarticlesbacktotheirhomenewsdesksandthestoriesoftheemotionalhighsandlowsofthecompetitorswouldneverreachtheoutsideworld.

Asvolunteers,weallfeltourworkwasavaluablecontributiontothesuccessoftheOlympicsandwereveledinthecomplimentswereceived.Weworkedhardandwehadfun.Wemadenewcontactsandfriendsfromallovertheworldandwelearnednewskillswhichwewillneverlose.

WhentheOlympicsfinished,allthevolunteers—47,000ofus一wereinvitedtotakepartinaparadethroughthestreetsofSydney.Manyofusdidthis,andthousandsandthousandsofpeoplecameouttocheerourefforts.Beingpartofthatexperiencebroughttearstomanyeyes.

TheOlympicswasmarvelous,andtheworkIwenttodoisrelevantandvaluabletothejobIdonow.ButtheexperienceofbeinginvolvedinsuchamassiveeventandtherecognitionweweregivenforoureffortsiswhatIwillrememberforever.

1.TheauthorworkedasintheMainPressCenteroftheSydneyOlympics(

).

2.Accordingtotheauthor,herprideinbeingavolunteerintheOlympicsincreasedallthe(

)

morewhenshewas.

3.Accordingtothepassage,theshiftsforthevolunteersintheMainPressCenterwereoften(

)

hourslong.

4.Theauthorfeltthattheworkofthevolunteerswas(

).

5.WhattheauthorwillrememberforeverabouttheOlympicvolunteerjobis(

).

問題1選項

A.amanager

B.ajournalist

C.aneditor

D.asupervisor

問題2選項

A.wearingthecolorfulvolunteeruniformandgreetingtheothersinthestreet

B.learningmoreaboutstagingamajormulti-sportevent

C.understandingbetterawholerangeofissuesrelatedtotheGames

D.joiningtheranksofthoseworkinginthefrontline

問題3選項

A.8

B.morethan8

C.lessthan8

D.nearly24

問題4選項

A.unimportanttothesuccessoftheOlympics

B.unnecessarytothesuccessoftheOlympics

C.irrelevanttothesuccessoftheOlympics

D.invaluabletothesuccessoftheOlympics

問題5選項

A.thecolorfuloutfitstheywerewearinginthebigevent

B.theadviceandservicetheygavetotheathletes

C.therecognitiontheyweregivenfortheirefforts

D.workingovertime

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節事實題。本題是問作者在悉尼奧運會總新聞中心的工作是什么。根據本文第五段第一句“MyjobwasasasupervisorintheMainPressCenterwhereImanaged800journalists'desks,thetelephones,thebanksoftelevisionandothervolunteers,manyofwhomweremediastudents.我的工作是在主要的新聞中心擔任主管，在那里我管理著800名記者的辦公桌、電話、電視銀行和其他志愿者，其中許多是媒體專業的學生?！笨芍苯拥贸龃鸢福髡叩墓ぷ魇亲鳛橐幻O督員為奧運會服務的，D選項正確。

2.細節事實題。本題是問作者什么時候作為奧運會志愿者的自豪感更加強烈。根據本文第四段第一句話中的"butfromthemomentIputonmySydneyvolunteer'suniformIfeltIwaspartofsomethingimportantsomethingbigthatcouldwellbeaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.但從我穿上悉尼志愿者制服的那一刻起，我就覺得自己是一件大事的一部分，一件可能是一生一次的大事。”可知A選項‘穿著五顏六色的志愿者制服，和街上的其他人打招呼’符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。本題是問在總新聞中心工作的志愿者的輪班時間是多長。根據本文第五段第二句話“OurshiftswereeighthourslongandoftenovernightastheCenterwasopen24hours,butwegenerallystayedlongeroutofchoiceastheworkwasimportantandexciting.我們的輪班時間為8小時，而且通常是在中心24小時開放的情況下連夜工作，但由于工作重要且令人興奮，我們通常會多待一些時間。”可知志愿者們輪班的時間實際上通常會超過八個小時，所以B選項正確。

4.觀點態度題。本題是問作者對于志愿者工作的感受。從本文的內容可知，作者一直在強調志愿者工作對奧運會的巨大作用，而A、B和C三個選項中的“unimportant”、’’unnecessary”以及“irrelevant”都否定了志愿者的工作的重要性；只有D選項的“invaluable”表示“非常珍貴的，極有用的”肯定了志愿者的作用，所以D選項正確。

5.細節事實題。本題是問作者會永遠記住奧運會志愿者工作的哪些方面。由本文最后一句話“...andtherecognitionweweregivenforoureffortsiswhatIwillrememberforever.對我們努力的認可是我永遠不會忘記的。”確定C選項‘他們的努力得到了認可’正確。

8.填空題

I'm（1）abirthdaypartyonFridayandIhopeyou（2）joinus.

【答案】1.having;

2.will

【解析】固定搭配。第一空需要填一個現在分詞，用進行時態表示將來，故having合適。haveabirthdayparty舉辦生日派對。

9.單選題

Inpracticethetheoryoftenleavesrailroadsinthepositionofdeterminingwhichcompanieswillflourishandwhichwillfail.

問題1選項

A.decline

B.fluctuate

C.frustrate

D.prosper

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項decline“下降；衰落；謝絕”；B選項fluctuate“波動；漲落；動搖”；C選項frustrate“失?。皇艽臁?；D選項prosper“繁榮，昌盛；成功”。句意：在實踐中，這一理論往往使鐵路公司處于決定哪些公司會興旺發達、哪些會倒閉的位置。結合此處關鍵詞fail“衰??；倒閉”，可推測前文的單詞應是與之相反的詞，得知D選項正確。

10.單選題

IhavedevotedfourweekendstowritingpapersandnowIfeelI（

）arest.

問題1選項

A.deserve

B.preserve

C.conceive

D.receive

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。deserve“應得，應受”；preserve“保存”；conceive“設想‘懷孕”；receive“收到”。句意：我花了四個周末寫論文，現在覺得我應該休息一下了。選項A符合題意。

11.單選題

Theoldparadigmofuniversitiesasself-containedvillagesisbeingshatteredbynewtechnologiesandnewsocietalvalues,accordingtothecontributorstoTheUniversityinTransformation.

Theconventionalwisdomthatittakesasmallvillage—thecollegecampus—toproduceacollegegraduateunderliesthebasicstructureofmostuniversitiestoday.Thismodehaschangedsurprisinglylittlefromthatwhichemerged1,000yearsagoinmedievalEurope,Professorslecture,studentslisten,askquestions,andaretestedonhowwelltheyremembertheirprofessors’words.Butamillenniumlater,timeshavechanged.Likeitornot.Thethousand-year-oldidealofthecampusasavillage-pacedcommunityforscholarship,discussion,andresearchiseroding.Competingmodelsarebeginningtoemerge,incorporatingnewtechnologies,newformsoforganization,andnewsocialgoals.

TheUniversityinTransformation,editedbyAustralianfuturistsSohailInayatullahandJenniferGidley,presentssome20highlyvariedoutlooksontomorrow’suniversitiesbywritersrepresentingbothWesternandnon-Westernperspectives.Theiressaysraiseabroadrangeofissues,questioningnearlyeverykeyassumptionwehaveabouthighereducationtoday:Forinstance,whyshouldhighereducationcostsomuch,wheninformationnowcanbesoeasilyandcheaplysharedthroughtheInternetandothercomputer-basedtechnologies?Andwhymuststudentsregisterexclusivelyatoneinstitutiontopursueadegree,ratherthanfreelytakecoursesforcreditwhenandwherevertheybestmeettheirownparticularneeds?

ThemostwidelydiscussedalternativetothetraditionalcampusistheInternetUnity-avoluntarycommunityofscholar/teachersphysicallyscatteredthroughoutacountryoraroundtheworldbutalllinkedincyberspace.Acomputerizeduniversitycouldhavemanyadvantages,suchaseasyscheduling,efficientdeliveryoflecturestothousandsorevenmillionsofstudentsatonce,andreadyaccessforstudentseverywheretotheresourcesofalltheworld’sgreatlibraries.

YettheInternetUniversityposesdangers,too.Forexample,alineoffranchisedcourseware,producedbyafewsuperstarteachers,marketedunderthebrandnameofafamousinstitution,andheavilyadvertised,mighteventuallycometodominatetheglobaleducationmarket,warnssociologyprofessorPeterManicasoftheUniversityofHawaiiatManoa.Besidesenforcingarigidlystandardizedcurriculum,sucha“collegeeducationinabox”couldunderselltheofferingsofmanytraditionalbrickandmortarinstitutions,effectivelydrivingthemoutofbusinessandthrowingthousandsofcareeracademicsoutofwork,noteAustraliancommunicationsprofessorsDavidRooneyandGregHearn.

Ontheotherhand,whileglobalconnectivityseemshighlylikelytoplaysomesignificantroleinfuturehighereducation,thatdoesnotmeangreateruniformityincoursecontent-orotherdangers-willnecessarilyfollow.Countermovementsarealsoatwork.

Manyinacademia,includingscholarscontributingtothisvolume,arequestioningthefundamentalmissionofuniversityeducation.Whatif,forinstance,insteadofreceivingprimarilytechnicaltrainingandbuildingtheirindividualcareers,universitystudentsandprofessorscouldfocustheirlearningandresearcheffortsonexistingproblemsintheirlocalcommunitiesandtheworld?FeministscholarIvanaMilojevicdarestodreamwhatauniversitymightbecome“ifwebelievedthatchild-careworkersandteachersinearlychildhoodeducationshouldbeoneofthehighest(ratherthanlowest)paidprofessionals?”

Co-editorJenniferGidleyshowshowtomorrow’suniversityfaculty,insteadofgivinglecturesandconductingindependentresearch,maytakeonthreenewroles.Somewouldactasbrokers,assemblingcustomizeddegree-creditprogramsforindividualstudentsbymixingandmatchingthebestcourseofferingsavailablefrominstitutionsallaroundtheworld.Asecondgroup,mentors,wouldfunctionmuchliketoday’sfacultyadvisers,butarelikelytobeworkingwithmanymorestudentsoutsidetheirownacademicspecialty.Thiswouldrequirethemtoconstantlybelearningfromtheirstudentsaswellasinstructingthem.Athirdnewroleforfaculty,andinGidley’sviewthemostchallengingandrewardingofall,wouldbeasmeaning-makers:charismaticsagesandpractitionersleadinggroupsofstudents/colleaguesincollaborativeeffortstofindspiritualaswellasrationalandtechnologicalsolutionstospecificreal-worldproblems.

51.Aboutthebasicstructureofuniversities,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

52.WhenthebookreviewerdiscussestheInternetUniversity,______.

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTseenasapotentialdangeroftheInternetUniversity?

54.Accordingtothereview,whatshouldbethefundamentalmissionofuniversityeducation?

55.Judgingfromthethreenewrolesenvisionedfortomorrow’suniversityfaculty,universityteachers______.

問題1選項

A.Olduniversitieswerealwaysinvillages.

B.Thetraditionalidealofcampushasbeenstrengthened.

C.Theconventionalmodelhasradicallychangedinthepastmillennium.

D.Theself-containedparadigmischallengedbynewtechnologiesandvalues.

問題2選項

A.heisinfavorofit

B.hisviewisbalanced

C.heisambivalentaboutit

D.heisstronglycriticalofit

問題3選項

A.Teachersintraditionalinstitutionsmaylosetheirjobs.

B.Internetbasedcoursesmaybelesscostlythantraditionalones.

C.Internetbasedcoursewaremaylackvarietyincoursecontent.

D.TheInternetUniversitymayproduceteacherswithalotofpublicity.

問題4選項

A.Knowledgelearningandcareerbuilding.

B.Learninghowtosolvecurrentlocalandsocialproblems.

C.Researchingintosolutionstoprospectiveinternationalproblems.

D.Combiningresearcheffortsofteachersandstudentsinlearning.

問題5選項

A.arerequiredtoconductmoreindependentresearch

B.arerequiredtooffermorecoursestotheirstudents

C.aresupposedtoassumemoredemandingduties

D.aresupposedtosupervisemorestudentsintheirspecialty

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】51.細節事實題。題干意思是“關于大學的基本結構，下面哪個陳述是正確的？”。根據第一段Theoldparadigmofuniversitiesasself-containedvillagesisbeingshatteredbynewtechnologiesandnewsocietalvalues（大學作為自給自足的村莊的舊范式正在被新技術和新的社會價值觀打破）可知D項“自成一體的范式受到新技術和價值觀的挑戰”正確。A項“以前的大學總是在農村”，該項表述太絕對，文章并沒有提到以前的大學都在農村；第二段倒數第二句提到Thethousand-year-oldidealofthecampusasavillage-pacedcommunityforscholarship,discussion,andresearchiseroding.（一千年來，人們一直認為校園是一個像村莊一樣的學術、討論和研究的社區，但這種理想正在逐漸消失）可知B項“傳統的校園理想得到了加強”錯誤；根據第二段第一句Theconventionalwisdomthatittakesasmallvillage—thecollegecampus—toproduceacollegegraduateunderliesthebasicstructureofmostuniversitiestoday.（傳統觀念認為，只有一個小村莊，即大學校園，才能培養出大學畢業生，這種觀念構成了今天大多數大學的基本結構）可知C項“傳統模式在過去的千年里發生了根本性的變化”錯誤。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

52.觀點態度題。題干意思是“當書評人討論互聯網大學時，……”。文章第四段講了互聯網大學的很多優點：suchaseasyscheduling,efficientdeliveryoflecturestothousandsorevenmillionsofstudentsatonce,andreadyaccessforstudentseverywheretotheresourcesofalltheworld’sgreatlibraries.（比如容易安排課程，同時高效率地向數千甚至數百萬學生提供講座，各地的學生隨時可以獲得世界各大圖書館的資源）；但是接著第五段就講述了互聯網大學帶來的一些弊端：underselltheofferingsofmanytraditionalbrickandmortarinstitutions,effectivelydrivingthemoutofbusinessandthrowingthousandsofcareeracademicsoutofwork（會使傳統的紅磚白瓦的實體大學降低學費，從而讓他們迅速退出行業，并使成千上萬的職業學者失業）。結合上下文語境，書評人并沒有做出自己個人喜好的判斷，所以A項“他是支持的”、C項“他對此有矛盾的態度”和D項“他強烈批評”可以排除。因此，該題選擇B項“他的觀點是客觀公正的”正確。

53.細節判斷題。題干意思是“以下哪項不被認為是互聯網大學的潛在危險？”。根據第五段最后一句Besidesenforcingarigidlystandardizedcurriculum,sucha“collegeeducationinabox”couldunderselltheofferingsofmanytraditionalbrickandmortarinstitutions,effectivelydrivingthemoutofbusinessandthrowingthousandsofcareeracademicsoutofwork（除了強制實施嚴格的標準化課程外，這種“盒子里的大學教育”可能會會使傳統的紅磚白瓦的實體大學降低學費，從而讓他們迅速退出行業，并使成千上萬的職業學者失業）可知，互聯網大學的潛在危險包括：讓傳統的實體大學的老師失業，并且互聯網的課件內容是有模板的，缺乏多樣化，另外網絡課程的成本比傳統的課程費用低，所以A項“傳統機構的教師可能會失去他們的工作”、B項“基于網絡的課程可能比傳統課程更便宜”和C項“基于網絡的課件內容缺乏多樣性”都屬于潛在危險，可以排除；D項“互聯網大學可能會做很多宣傳培養教師”文中沒有提到培養老師。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

54.細節推斷題。題干意思是“根據本書評，大學教育的根本使命應該是什么？”。第七段提到了大學教育的使命，第二句提到insteadofreceivingprimarilytechnicaltrainingandbuildingtheirindividualcareers,universitystudentsandprofessorscouldfocustheirlearningandresearcheffortsonexistingproblemsintheirlocalcommunitiesandtheworld（大學學生和教授可以把他們的學習和研究工作集中在他們當地社區和世界上存在的問題上，而不是主要接受技術培訓和建立他們個人的職業生涯），由此可以推斷，大學教育的根本使命應該是學習研究如何處理當地社區和世界上存在的問題，而不是接受技術培訓和建立他們個人的職業生涯，所以A項“知識學習和職業建設”錯誤；B項“學習如何解決當前當地和社會問題”正確；C項“研究未來國際問題的解決方案”表述與原文不符；D項“在學習中結合教師和學生的研究努力”這屬于完成使命中的過程，而不是使命的目標。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

55.細節推斷題。題干意思是“從未來大學教師的三個新角色來判斷，大學教師……”。文章最后一段提到了大學教師的三個角色，從第二句話Somewouldactasbrokers,assemblingcustomizeddegree-creditprogramsforindividualstudentsbymixingandmatchingthebestcourseofferingsavailablefrominstitutionsallaroundtheworld.（有些會充當中介，通過整合和搭配世界各地機構的最佳課程，為每個學生量身定制學位-學分課程）可以推斷，大學教師的角色之一是向學生提供個性化和綜合性的課程，B項“被要求為他們的學生提供更多的課程”表述與原文不相符；第三句提到Asecondgroup,mentors,wouldfunctionmuchliketoday’sfacultyadvisers,butarelikelytobeworkingwithmanymorestudentsoutsidetheirownacademicspecialty.（第二種類型是導師，其作用與今天的教師顧問很相似，但很可能在自己的專業領域之外帶更多的學生），可推斷D項“應該用他們的專業指導更多的學生”也不符合原文；根據文章最后一句Athirdnewroleforfaculty,andinGidley’sviewthemostchallengingandrewardingofall,wouldbeasmeaning-makers:charismaticsagesandpractitionersleadinggroupsofstudents/colleaguesincollaborativeeffortstofindspiritualaswellasrationalandtechnologicalsolutionstospecificreal-worldproblems.（教師的第三個新角色，在吉德利看來也是最具挑戰性和最有益的角色，將是作為意義的創造者：富有魅力的圣人和實踐者，領導學生和同事團隊共同努力，為具體的現實世界問題找到精神上的、理性的和技術上的解決方案）可推斷，大學教師的新角色之一就是需要承擔更多的職責，C項“應該承擔更苛刻的職責”符合原文；A項“需要進行更多的獨立研究”在原文中沒有提到。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

12.單選題

Torontoissome475kminthenorthwestofNewYork,whileVancouver,only200kmfromSeattle,isevenclosertoamajorAmericancity.

問題1選項

A.issome475

B.inthenorthwestof

C.whileVancouver,only200

D.evenclosertoamajorAmericancity

E.沒有錯誤

【答案】B

【解析】介詞誤用。去掉in,此處表示位于西北方向（一般用tothenorthwestofsomewhere）,shi大致方向,并非指具體位置。

13.單選題

Theopportunitywasalmost（

）grabbed.

問題1選項

A.toogoodtobe

B.toogoodnottobe

C.sogoodtobe

D.toogood

【答案】B

【解析】句意:該機會幾乎太好了，不可能不被抓住。

固定搭配。too+形容詞或副詞+nottobe太……不可能不。

14.單選題

Wemanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,andhalfanhourlaterwebeganto（

）.

問題1選項

A.ascend

B.descend

C.decline

D.plunge

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。ascend“上升，升髙，攀登”;descend“下降，下傾”，表示空間方位的變化；decline“（數量、價值、質量等的）減少，下降”；plunge“使突然前沖（或下落），（價格、溫度等）暴跌”。句意：我們成功到達山頂，半小時后我們開始下山。根據題干的邏輯關系可知B項符合題意，因此答案選B。

15.單選題

Itwasa

verydifficultexamination,（）he

passeditwithdistinction.

問題1選項

A.consequently

B.moreover

C.nevertheless

D.likewise

【答案】C

【解析】句意：雖然考試很難,但他以優異的成績通過了考試。此處為轉折關系,只有nevertheless有轉折的含義。

16.單選題

Thecommonexperienceofhavinganameorwordonthetipofthetongueseemsrelatedtospecificperceptualattributes.Inparticular,peoplewhoreportthetip-of-the-tonguefeelingtendtoidentifytheword'sfirstletterandnumberofsyllableswithanaccuracythatfarexceedsmereguessing.Thereisevidencethatthemindmayencodedataaboutwheninformationwaslearnedandabouthowoftenithasbeenexperienced.Somememoriesseemtoembracespatialinformation;e.g.,oneremembersaparticularnewsitemtobeonthelowerright-handsideofthefrontpageofanewspaper.Researchindicatesthattherateofforgettingvariesfordifferentattributes.Forexample,memo