書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-上海建橋學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

EuropeisfollowingtheDutchleadandtakingthegreenmovementtothemanufacturersofwhitegoodsandelectronics.AspateoflegislationemergingfromBrusselsaimsultimatelytoholdmanufacturersresponsibleforthefateoftheirproductsalongafterthey’veleftstoreshelvesorcarshowrooms.They’rebeingtoldtheymustensurethatasmuchas85percentoftheirproductsberecycledorreused,andtheremainderdisposedofinenvironmentallysoundways.

Somethingsurelyneedstobedone.Inrecentdecadesconsumershavegrownusedtoanever-speedierturnoverofhardware.Acomputerbuiltinthe1960slasted10yearsonaverage;nowtheyarescrappedinjustfour.Inthepastmorethan90percentofthisdetritushadbeenburiedinlandfills.Europe'sjunkheapofelectronicgoodsnowweighs6milliontonsandwilldoublein12years.Allthiswasteistakinganobvioustollontheplanet.

EvenatthisearlystageinEurope'srecyclingexperiment,thoughthenewlawshavealreadycausedunintendedproblems.SomeEuropeancountrieshavebeencaughtwhollyunprepared.Becauseofthenewregulations,wastesitesandincinerators（焚化爐）throughoutEuropearebeinginundatedwithhardware.Recyclingfacilitiesnowcomingonlinefaceabacklogofsixmonths.Anotherproblem:replacingbadbutessentialmaterials.TheEUwillsoonbantheuseofthelead,ahazardoussubstancethat’sbeenusedfordecadestosoldercircuitboards.Electronicscompaniesarestrugglingtofindalternatives.“Thiscouldbeamuchbiggerchallengeforusthanthewaste-disposalregulation,”saysMichelleONeill,aHewlett-PackardlobbyistinBrussels.

Businessleadersalsowarnofexcessivecosts.“Societyandthepoliticianshaveanotherobjectivehere;tomovecostsontoindustry,”saysViktorSundberg,EuropeanaffairsdirectorofSwedishmanufacturerElectrolux.Inevitablysomeofthosecostswilltrickledowntotheconsumer.Andthere'sthestickyproblemofassigningresponsibility.Isonemanufacturerliableforrecyclingtheproductsofaformerrivalthathasgoneoutofbusiness?Shouldcarmakerspayfordismemberingvehiclesbuiltyearsbeforethedirectivetookeffect?Europehasn'tworkedouttheseissues.

Thenewrecyclinglawsmaynotcostasmuchasonemightthink.Manyofthenewtargetsareonlyincrementallytougherthanexistingones.Carmakers,forinstance,willinfiveyearshavetorecycleorreuse80percent,byweight,oftheiroldcars.Butinthemoreeco-consciousnorthernstates,theyalreadyvoluntarilyrecycle60percent.Thatmaybewhymanufacturershavegreetedthenewrulesmeekly.FordclaimsthatitslatestFiestahatchback,newlybuiltfortheEuropeanmarket,isalready85percentrecyclable;that'sapowerfulimagefortheneweco-friendlymanufacturing,providedEurope’smedicineworkswithouttoomanysideEffects.

1.Theauthorsays“somethingsurelyneedstobedone”because（

）.

2.Theword“inundate”(underlinedinparagraph3)probablymeans

（

）.

3.WhatdisturbselectronicscompaniesmostaccordingtoMichelleONeill?

4.Welearnfromthepassagethat（

）.

問題1選項

A.theenvironmenthasalreadybeenseriouslypolluted.

B.someproductsarereplacedatafasterratethanbefore

C.Europedoesn'thaveenoughplacestoburythediscardedgoods

D.someelectronicgoodswillnotdecayiftheyareburied

問題2選項

A.overwhelm

B.destroy

C.flood

D.pollute

問題3選項

A.Theproductionofrecyclingfacilitiesfallsfarshortofdemand.

B.Thedestructionofelectronicproductswillcostalotofmoney.

C.Thewaste-disposalprocessinvolvesadvancedtechnology.

D.Someessentialmaterialshavetobereplaced.

問題4選項

A.Manufacturersarereluctanttospendalargesumofmoneyonrecyclingtheirproducts.

B.Manufacturerswillshoulderalargerproportionofthecostsofrecycling.

C.InnovativeEuropeanlawsdon’tdefineclearlyhowtoassigntheresponsibility.

D.InnovativeEuropeanlawsarenotapplicableinmanydevelopingcountries.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

【解析】1.細節事實題。由文章第二段中的Somethingsurelyneedstobedone.Inrecentdecadesconsumershavegrownusedtoanever-speedierturnoverofhardware.（一定要做點什么。近幾十年來，消費者已經習慣了越來越快的硬件周轉）可知B選項“某些產品的更換速度比以前快”符合題意。

2.詞義題。由文章第三段中的Becauseofthenewregulations,wastesitesandincineratorsthroughoutEuropearebeinginundatedwithhardware.Recyclingfacilitiesnowcomingonlinefaceabacklogofsixmonths.（由于新的法規，整個歐洲的廢物場和焚燒爐都被硬件……現在即將上線的回收設施面臨六個月的積壓）可知“inundate”為動詞，由后面的回收設備積壓時間長，可推測前面的廢物長和焚燒爐應該是被硬件覆蓋、堆積淹沒。flood側重于被水淹沒，而overwhelm則側重于情感方面，指被強烈的感情淹沒而不知所措，因此選C。

3.細節事實題。由文章第三段中的Anotherproblem:replacingbadbutessentialmaterials...“Thiscouldbeamuchbiggerchallengeforusthanthewaste-disposalregulation,”saysMichelleONeill,aHewlett-PackardlobbyistinBrussels.（另一個問題是：更換壞的但必要的材料……“這對我們來說可能是一個比廢物處理條例更大的挑戰，”位于布魯塞爾的惠普說客MichelleONeill說）可知D選項“必須更換一些基本材料”符合題意。

4.細節事實題。由文章第四段中的Andthere'sthestickyproblemofassigningresponsibility...Europehasn'tworkedouttheseissues.（還有一個棘手的問題就是分配責任……歐洲還沒有解決這些問題）可知C選項“創新的歐洲法律沒有明確規定如何分配責任”符合題意。

2.單選題

Thesuspectgavea（

）explanationforhispresenceatthescene,sothepolicedecidedtolookelsewherefortheperpetratorofthecrime.

問題1選項

A.unbelievable

B.credible

C.insufficient

D.apologetic

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。unbelievable“不可信的，站不住腳的”；credible“可信的，可靠的”；insufficient“不充分的，不足的”；apologetic“道歉的，辯解的”；根據句意‘由于嫌疑人為自己在現場的出現做出了（

）解釋，所以警察決定轉向其它地方搜尋該犯罪的作案者。’確定B選項正確。

3.單選題

Therewasalong（

）silencebetweenthemafterhisangrywords.

問題1選項

A.clumsy

B.inconvenient

C.funny

D.embarrassing

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他憤怒的話語使得他們之間出現了長時間令人尷尬的沉默。

考查形容詞辨析。Clumsy笨拙的,inconvenient不便的,打擾的;funny有趣的,好笑的;embarrassing使人尷尬的，令人為難的。故D符合句意。

4.單選題

Aseriesofborderincidentswould（）leadthetwocountriestowar.

問題1選項

A.inevitably

B.consistently

C.uniformly

D.persistently

【答案】A

【解析】inevitably不可避免地,必然地；consistently一貫地,始終如一地；uniformly一致地；persistently固執地。句意：一系列的邊境事件將不可避免地導致兩國之間的戰爭。選項A符合句意。

5.寫作題

Youaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan250wordswiththetitle:MyViewonTerroristActivitiesinSomeCountries.DoyourcompositionneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】MyViewonTerroristActivitiesinSomeCountries6.單選題

Theringsinacrosssectionofapinetreerevealboththeageofthetreeand______.

問題1選項

A.istheclimaticchangesundergoing

B.theclimaticchangesithasundergone

C.undergoestheclimaticchanges

D.ithasundergoneclimaticchanges

【答案】B

【解析】考查句子結構。both…and是一個表示并列的連詞，連接的前后成分在語法上必須一致，and之前接的是一個名詞結構，做句子的賓語，所以我們也要選擇一個名詞結構，A項不符合語法；C項undergo是動詞；D項是一個句子不符合語法；句意：松樹橫截面上的年輪既揭示了松樹的年齡，也揭示了它所經歷的氣候變化。根據語法和句意，正確答案為B。

7.單選題

Finally,Emily（

）divorce,sayingthatherhusbandabusedherphysicallyandpsychologically.

問題1選項

A.filledinfor

B.filedfor

C.suedfor

D.appliedfor

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項fillinfor“代替，占據別人位置”；B選項filefor“申請”，主要用于申請事業單位工作；C選項suefor“控告”，表示就某事提出訴訟；D選項applyfor“申請，提出申請”。由關鍵詞“divorce離婚”，可知空格部分意思可能為“提出控告，控訴”，句意為：最后艾米麗提出離婚訴訟，稱她的丈夫對她在身體上和心理上實施家庭暴力。選項C與其意思接近。

8.填空題

“TheIAEAshouldpositivelyclarifyrelevantproblemsbycooperatingwithIraninafairand_______manner”and“IranshouldbeflexibleandsincerewhencooperatingwiththeIAEA,”Xinhuareported,citingHong.(person)

【答案】impersonal

【解析】【考查點】形容詞。

【解題思路】根據橫線前的and，可知fair和橫線處表示并列，所以橫線處應為形容詞，并且意思和fair對應，impersonal意思為“非指個人的，客觀的”，符合語境。

【句意】新華社援引洪磊的話說：“國際原子能機構應該以公平、客觀的方式與伊朗合作，積極澄清有關問題。伊朗在與國際原子能機構合作時，應該靈活、真誠。”

9.不定項選擇題

YeatswasbeginningtouseavocabularyfreshlymintedfromthetreasuryofGaelicliterature,andmanyoftheshorterpoemsinTheCountessKathleenandVariousLegendsandLyrics(1892)dealwithamythologyIrelandhadwellnighforgottenandEnglandneverknown.ForArthurandhisRoundTableYeatssubstitutedtheverydifferentConchubarandhisRedBranchWarriors,andFinnandhisFenians.TheRedBranchcycleoflegendsincludedFergus,whomNesshadtrickedoutofhiskingdomsothathersonConchubarcouldruleoverUlsterinhisstead.AndinFergusandtheDruidYeatsmakeshimavidfordreamingwisdom.FerguswastheunwittingagentofthedoomoftheSonsofUsna,NaoisetheloverofDeirdreandhisbrothersArdanandAinle,whohadaccompaniedtheloverstoScotlandwhentheyfledfromConchubar’swrath,forDeirdrewasConchubar’sintendedbride.FergushadpersuadedthemtoreturnagainstthewishesofDeirdreandhadbeentrickedoutofactingastheirsafeconduct.HejoinedwithMaeve,QueenofConnaught,afterthis,inherraidonUlster,inwhichCuchulainachievedhisgreatfameasUlster’schampion.CuchulainistheAchillesoftheIrishSaga,andheappearsthroughoutYeats’splaysandpoems,aswarrior,ashusbandofEmer,asloverofEithneInguba,andofAoife,astheunknowingkillerofhisownsonandfinallyasvictimofthesea.

30.Yeatsdifferedfromotherpoetsinthatheused（）.

31.Fergus（）.

32.NaoiseearnedthewrathofConchubarbecausehe（）.

33.Cuchulainiscalledthe“AchillesoftheIrishSaga”because（）.

34.Nesswas（）.

35.Accordingtothepassage,allnamedbelowwenttoScotlandEXCEPT（）.

問題1選項

A.Greekmythology

B.theArthurianlegend

C.Gaelicallusions

D.thestoryofFergusandConchubar

E.sagamaterial

問題2選項

A.wasdeposedbyCuchulain

B.waskingofUlster

C.hadunwittinglyslainUsna

D.marriedtheQueenofConnaught

E.killedhisownson

問題3選項

A.hadfledtoScotland

B.wasthesonofUsna

C.lovedDeirdre

D.hadbefriendedFergus

E.workedwithCuchulain

問題4選項

A.Heisthegreatwarriorofthesaga

B.likeAchilles,hewasvulnerableanddiedofananklewound

C.AchillesdominatedtheOdyssey

D.heappearsinmanyofYeats’playsandpoems

E.hewasthehusbandofEmer

問題5選項

A.thebrotherofArdan

B.themotherofConchubar

C.thekillerofhisson

D.avictimofthesea

E.Fergus’friend

問題6選項

A.Fergus

B.Deirdre

C.Ainle

D.Cuchulain

E.Naoise

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:D

【解析】30.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】根據原文定位到文章的第一句YeatswasbeginningtouseavocabularyfreshlymintedfromthetreasuryofGaelicliterature,andmanyoftheshorterpoemsinTheCountessKathleenandVariousLegendsandLyrics(1892)dealwithamythologyIrelandhadwellnighforgottenandEnglandneverknown.（葉芝開始使用從蓋爾文學寶庫中新創造出來的詞匯，《凱瑟琳伯爵夫人》和《各種傳說與抒情詩》（1892）中的許多短詩講述了一個幾乎被愛爾蘭人遺忘而英格蘭人從未知曉的神話。）可知葉芝與其他詩人的不同之處在于他運用蓋爾語典故。因此，C選項“蓋爾語典故”符合題意。

31.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】根據題干定位到原文的第三句TheRedBranchcycleoflegendsincludedFergus,whomNesshadtrickedoutofhiskingdomsothathersonConchubarcouldruleoverUlsterinhisstead.（Ness將Fergus騙出他的王國，好讓他的兒子Conchubar代替他統治烏爾斯特。）這說明Fergus當過烏爾斯特的國王。因此，B選項符合題意。

32.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】根據題干定位到原文的第五句，可得知Naoise惹得Conchubar發怒因為他愛Deirdre。文中說，Conchubar大怒是因為Naoise愛他的未婚妻Deirdre。因此，C選項符合題意。

33.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】根據題干定位到原文CuchulainistheAchillesoftheIrishSaga,andheappearsthroughoutYeats’splaysandpoems,aswarrior（Cuchulain是愛爾蘭英雄傳奇中的阿基里斯，他作為勇士經常在葉芝的戲劇和詩歌中出現），因此，A選項符合題意。

34.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】根據題干定位到原文第三句TheRedBranchcycleoflegendsincludedFergus,whomNesshadtrickedoutofhiskingdomsothathersonConchubarcouldruleoverUlsterinhisstead.（紅枝的傳說包括費格斯，奈斯哄騙他離開自己的王國，好讓她的兒子孔丘巴爾代替他統治烏爾斯特。）因此，B選項符合題意。

35.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】根據題干定位到原文第五句FerguswastheunwittingagentofthedoomoftheSonsofUsna,NaoisetheloverofDeirdreandhisbrothersArdanandAinle,whohadaccompaniedtheloverstoScotlandwhentheyfledfromConchubar’swrath,forDeirdrewasConchubar’sintendedbride.（費格斯是烏斯納之子的死亡的不知情的代理人，Naoise是迪爾德麗和他的兄弟阿丹和安利的情人，當他們逃離孔丘巴爾的憤怒時，他們陪著這對情人去了蘇格蘭，因為迪爾德麗是孔丘巴爾的未婚妻。）可得知為了逃離Conchubar，其他人都去了蘇格蘭。因此，D選項符合題意。

10.單選題

JuliaGillard,Australia’sprimeminister,wasforcedtodropacontroversialproposaltofunneltheprocessingofpeopleseekingasyluminhercountrythroughMalaysia.

問題1選項

A.channel

B.siphon

C.clag

D.scintillate

【答案】A

【解析】考查近義動詞辨析。A選項channel“引導，開導；提供資金；輸送；開辟水道，形成凹槽”；B選項siphon“用虹吸管吸出；抽取”；C選項clag“阻礙；妨礙；凝結”；D選項scintillate“發出火花；閃爍”。句意：澳大利亞總理朱莉婭?吉拉德（JuliaGillard）被迫放棄一項有爭議的提案，該提案要求通過馬來西亞來處理在澳大利亞尋求庇護的人。funnel“流經狹窄空間；通過漏斗將……導入；匯集，傳送”，A選項與該詞詞意最相近，因此A選項正確。

11.單選題

Thediscussionwassoprolongedandexhaustingthat（）wehadtostopforrefreshments.

問題1選項

A.atlarge

B.atease

C.atrandom

D.atintervals

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。atlarge“詳盡的；整個的”；atease“安逸”；atrandom“任意的”；atintervals“不時”，根據句子意思可知此處應該選一個詞組來形容我們停下來提神的頻率，四個選項中只有atintervals符合，故正確答案為選項D。句意：這場討論無比冗長又使人疲累，以至于我們必須……的停下來提神。因此選項D符合題意。

12.單選題

The（）dancerwhowas70wasjusttooexhaustedtoproducegooddancemoves.

問題1選項

A.morass

B.hierarchical

C.effete

D.proselyte

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項morass“沼澤；困境；亂糟糟的一堆”；B選項hierarchical“分層的；等級體系的”；C選項effete“衰老的；疲憊的；（土地）貧瘠的”；D選項proselyte“使改宗教信仰”。句意：年齡為70歲的這位衰老的跳舞者，實在是太疲憊而無法拿出好的舞蹈動作。結合句意判斷出選項C正確。

13.翻譯題

Directions:PutthefollowingintoChinese.WriteyourChineseversiononANSWERSHEETII.

Itmayalsobesaidthatrational,industrious,usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotwoclasses:first,thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure;andsecondly,thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.Theyhavetheircompensations.Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward,notonlythemeansofsustenance,butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestforms.ButFortune’sfavouredchildrenbelongtothesecondclass.Theirlifeisanaturalharmony.Forthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongenough.Eachdayisaholiday,andordinaryholidayswhentheycomearegrudgedasenforcedinterruptionsinanabsorbingvacation.Yettobothclassestheneedofanalternativeoutlook,ofachangeofatmosphere,ofadiversionofeffort,isessential.Indeed,itmaywellbethatthosewhoseworkistheirpleasurearethosewhomostneedthemeansofbanishingitatintervalsfromtheirminds.

【答案】也可以說,那些理性的、勤勉的、有價值的人們可分為兩類。一類,他們的工作就是工作,娛樂就是娛樂；而另一類,他們的工作即娛樂。大多數人屬于前者,他們得到了相應的補償。長時間在辦公室或工廠里的工作,回報給他們的不僅是維持了生計,還有一種強烈的對娛樂的需求,哪怕是最簡單的、最樸實的娛樂。不過,命運的寵兒則屬于后者,他們的生活很自然和諧。對他們來說,工作時間永遠不嫌長。每天都是假日,而當正常的假日來臨時,他們總是埋怨自己所全身心投入的休假被強行中斷了。不過,有些事情對兩類人是同樣至關重要的,那就是轉換一下視角、改變一下氛圍、將精力轉移到別的事情上。確實,對那些工作即是娛樂的人來說,最需要隔一段時間就用某種方式把工作從腦子里面趕出去。

14.翻譯題

Withalittlemoredeliberationinthechoiceoftheirpursuits,allmenwouldperhapsbecomeessentiallystudentsandobservers,forcertainlytheirnatureanddestinyareinterestingtoallalike.Inaccumulatingpropertyforourselvesorourposterity,infoundingafamilyorastate,oracquiringfameeven,wearemortal;butindealingwithtruthweareimmortal,andneedfearnochangenoraccident.TheoldestEgyptianorHinduphilosopherraisedacorneroftheveilfromthestatueofthedivinity;andstillthetremblingroberemainsraised,andIgazeuponasfreshagloryashedid,sinceitwasIinhimthatwasthensobold,anditisheinmethatnowreviewsthevision.Nodusthassettledonthatrobe;notimehaselapsedsincethatdivinitywasrevealed.Thattimewhichwereallyimprove,orwhichisimprovable,isneitherpast,present,norfuture.

【答案】當我們對人的追求多點慎重多點考慮，大約就會低頭俯首當起學生和觀察員來，因為人的本性和命運，想必對所有人而言都是很有意思的。為自己或后代積累財產，成家或立國，甚或是樹立個人名望，在這些方面我們都是凡人，終有一死；然而在與真理打交道時，我們都超凡不朽，無須害怕變故。最古老的埃及或印度哲學家，掀起了神像的一角掩面輕紗；那顫動的紗巾迄今依然是掀起的，此刻我所看到的非凡之美，一如哲學家所看到的那般鮮活，因為當初他那么大膽時我就在他體內，而如今我再讀仰望尊容時他就在我體內。那袍子如今纖塵未染；自從神明顯露以來，也沒有時間流逝。那個我們真正拿來用的時刻，或者說那個可以為我們所用的時刻，既非過去，亦不是現在或將來。

15.填空題

Theradioisn’tloud（1）.Couldyouturnit（2）please?

【答案】enough;up

【解析】1.語義題。句意:收音機的聲音還不夠大。請你調大一點，可以嗎？此空應填一個后置定語,故填enough符合句意。

2.固定搭配。Turnup調大音量。

16.單選題

TheGovernment'spolicieswillcomeunderclose（

）intheweeksbeforetheelection.

問題1選項

A.appreciation

B.scrutiny

C.specification

D.apprehension

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。appreciation“欣賞，感謝”；scrutiny“審查，細看”；specification“規格，說明書”；apprehension“理解”。句意：選舉前的幾周，政府的政策將會接受詳細審查。由Government’spolicies及close“嚴密的”可知B項“審查”能與之搭配。答案B

17.填空題

Thesedayspeoplegettheirnewsfrommanydifferent（1）.Somepeoplestillreadanold-styleprinteddailynewspaper,while（2）readnewspaperson（3）.Manypeopleno（4）readanewspaperatall,insteadrelying（5）theinternetforshortnewsarticles,orvisitingfavoritewebsitesthatcirculatepiecesfromotherwebsites.AnothergroupofpeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromTVorradiobroadcasts.ManyWesternintellectualsregardthedeclineofthegreat

dailynewspapersasanegative（6）thatwillleadtoa（7）understandingofworldaffairs.Theyarealarmedbythegrowingnumberofpeoplewholargely

（8）

theoutsideworld,focusingontheirownsocietyorsmallpersonalsphere.

句意:

現在人們可以通過多種出處獲取新聞。一些人仍然閱讀老式的紙質日報，而另一些人則在網上看報紙。許多人不再在網上看報紙，相反只是依賴網絡去關注短消息，或瀏覽自己喜歡的網站。還有一群人是通過電視或收音機獲取大部分消息。許多西方知識分子把偉大的日報的衰落視為一種負面的現象，它將導致人們對世界事務了解的匱乏。他們驚訝地發現，越來越多的人只會把注意力放在自我世界之中，關心自己的事，而忽視外面的世界。

【答案】1.sources

2.others

3.internet

4.longer

5.on

6.phenomenon

7.poor

8.ignore

【解析】1.邏輯銜接。由關鍵詞“news新聞”知這里指代“從不同的出處或消息來源獲取新聞”，故這里填sources“出處；消息來源”。

2.固定搭配。some...others—些，另一些。

3.邏輯銜接。文中提到一些人讀紙質報紙，那另一些人很自然就讀網上的報紙。

4.固定搭配。Nolonger...atall不再

5.固定搭配。relyon依靠

6.語義題。句意:許多知識分子把偉大的日報的衰落視為一種負面的現象。

7.語義題。句意:閱讀報紙的人數下降，人們對世界事務的了解變得匱乏。

8.語義題。句意:人們把注意力放在個人世界里，也就會無視外面的世界。

18.單選題

We’dliketo（）atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

問題1選項

A.preserve

B.reserve

C.conserve

D.deserve

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項preserve“保存，保護”，有兩種含義。第一種含義有保持某種狀態、質量、權利的意思，例如：Shebelievedit'sthemostimportantthingtopreserveherreputation.（她認為維護自己的名聲是最重要的事情。），第二種含義有保留且維護以不被破壞或者維持現狀的意思，常常用作被動語態，例如：Theancientvasewaspreservedwellbythearchaeologists.（這個古代花瓶被考古學家保存得很好。）；B選項reserve“保留，預定（座位）”，即主動去要求“保留”，例如：I’'dliketoreservearoomtonight.（我想預定一個今晚的房間。），reserve還常用作被動語態，表示為了留給后面的人用而“保留，保存”，例如：Therefreshmentsarereservedfortheguests.（這些點心是留給客人的。），reserve還能表示“擁有，保留，保持”權利和意見的意思，例如很多出版物上都會標有“Allrightsreserved”，意思是“版權所有”；C選項conserve“保存，保護”，有兩種含義，第一種含義含有為了節約而保護、保存的意思，例如：Youcansetthetemperatureto26degreescentigradeinordertoconserveenergy.（你可以把溫度設置成26攝氏度以節約資源。），第二種含有為了讓某事物（一般指自然資源）不被改變或者不被破壞而保護、保存的意思，例如：Governmentshouldenforcelawstoconservewildlifeanimalsinthisarea.（政府應該實施法律保護這個地區的野生動物。）；D選項deserve“應受，值得。句意：我們要預定一張今晚的5人桌。由選項意思和句意可知，B選項符合句意。

19.單選題

Webbrowsers!Interactivesoftware!There'salotofnewtechnologytalkgoingoninpublicrelationsthesedays,andit'scomingfromavarietyofsources,clients,fearfulthattheyaremissingoutonsomemysterious“nextwave”,demandsomekindofwhiz-bang（尖端）demonstrationoftechnologyfromagencies.Industrypublicationscontinuouslytoutthelatestandgreatestelectronicinnovations.Collegekidsenterthemarketplaceaimedwithcomputerliteracycompletelyalientomanyveteranpractitioners.Andinsomecases,membersofthemediademandthatinformationbepackagedtoaccommodatetheirparticulartechnologicalpreferences.

Istechnologynowthetailwaggingdog?Theanswer,unequivocally,isno.Technologyremainswhatithasalwaysbeen,atoolusedbyprofessionalstohelpthemdotheirjobs.Allofthismillenniumtalkhasproducedanunnecessarylevelofanxietyaboutthenecessityoftechnologicalinnovation一theideathatyouarelight-yearsbehindunlessyouarelight-yearsahead.Relax!Thefoundationsofgoodpublicrelationsremainthesame:anticipatingandmeetingtheneedsofclientsandthemedia,andprovidinginformedandusefulcounsel.Solidresearch,strongwritingskills,creativity,andanappreciationforthevaluesofthemediaarethebackboneoftheprofession,regardlessofhowinformationispackaged.

Evenifthespeedofinformationtransmissionisincreasing,hightechisn'tforeveryone.Allclientsdon'tneedindividualwebpagesandsummariesofchatroomactivity.Whenconsideringapplicationsofnewtechnologies,considertheaudiencesforyourclient.Aretheycomfortablewithtechnology?Dotheyhaveaccesstothedistributionsystemsyouareconsidering?Dotheyhavetheskillsandknowledgetousethesesystems?Dotheynavigatetheweb,useCD-ROMorevenownaVCR?

Considertheimageofthecompanyitself.Thedeliverysystemispartofthemessageandcontributestotheoverallimage,sothepractitionershouldconsiderhowthatsystemaffectstheclient,theproduct,andtheaudiences.

Yes,awebpagecanbeacost-efficientcommunicationtoolwhenyouconsidertheminimalmediacost.Butonceit'supandrunning,you'vegottokeepitfresh,andthatmeansacontinualallocationoftimeandspecializedresources.Inthehyper-speedmodelofcommunications,nothingisolderthaninformationthatisbothoutdatedandon-line.Andtoinformationconsumers,yourwebpagewillceasetobeasourceifitisn'tkeptcurrent.Inthelastpresidentialelection,morethanonecandidatehadproblemswiththeirpersonalwebpagesbecausewebmasterswerenotkeptuptodateonchangesincampaignstrategyandmessages.Thegapbetweenwhatthecandidatewassayingandwhatthewebpagewasshowingbecameastoryinitself.Ifyou'regoingtohaveapresenceontheInternet,youhavetobudgetforregularmaintenance.Otherwise,youareputtingasignupthatsays“toocheaptoberelevant”.

1.Therecententhusiasmfornewtechnologyispartlybroughtonby（）.

2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftherecentnewtechnologytalkgoingoninpublicrelations?

3.The“tailwaggingdog”(Para.2)mostprobablymeans（）.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,theroleofnewtechnologyinpublicrelations（）.

5.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatawebpage（）.

問題1選項

A.electronicinnovations

B.thedevelopmentofnewinteractivesoftware

C.consumers'fearofbeingleftbehindthetide

D.thepopularizationoftheWeb

問題2選項

A.Itindicatesasuddenrealizationofanoncomingradicalchangeinpublicrelations.

B.Itremindsusofthefactthattechnologyremainswhatithasalwaysbeen.

C.Itissuperficialanddoesnotmeanthatweareusheringinanewage.

D.Itisasuresignthatwearemissingoutonsomemysterious“nextwave”.

問題3選項

A.theoverwhelminglypredominantthing

B.thedogthattucksitstailbetweenitslegs

C.thethingtobetamedurgently

D.theproblemtobetackledatonce

問題4選項

A.can'tbetooemphasizedintoday'sworld

B.isunnecessarilyexaggerated

C.isnotfullyrecognizedyet

D.ismoreimportanttothecompanythantotheclient

問題5選項

A.canusuallyprovidetheviewerswiththelatestinformation

B.isnotagoodideaunlessitsinformationisupdatedconstantly

C.maytakemoremoneytobesetupandkeptrunningthanimagined

D.canfindextensiveapplicationsinpresidentialelections

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據第一段“Industrypublicationscontinuouslytoutthelatestandgreatestelectronicinnovations.”行業出版商不斷吹捧最新的和最偉大的電子創新。所以，人們對新技術的熱情，有一部分是來源于電子創新。選項A正確。

2.根據第二段第二句“Theanswer,unequivocally,isno.Technologyremainswhatithasalwaysbeen,atoolusedbyprofessionalstohelpthemdotheirjobs.”技術一直是專業人士用來幫助他們工作的工具。選項B符合原文。

3.根據第二段的內容可知，技術一直是專業人士用來幫助他們工作的工具。建立良好公共關系的基礎與過去一樣，依舊是：預測和滿足客戶和媒體的需求,并提供有用的信息和建議。也就是說新技術并不是公共關系中起關鍵作用的主流事物。所以“tailwaggingdog”指具有壓倒性優勢的事物，選項A正確。

4.根據第二段的第五句“Thefoundationsofgoodpublicrelationsremainthesame:anticipatingandmeetingtheneedsofclientsandthemedia,andprovidinginformedandusefulcounsel.”建立良好公共關系的基礎與過去一樣，依舊是：預測和滿足客戶和媒體的需求,并提供有用的信息和建議。所以說沒必要夸大新技術在公共關系中的作用。選項B符合原文。

5.根據最后一段的內容可知，網頁一旦啟用，就需要一直的保持新鮮感，也就是說，信息需要不斷的更新。選項B符合原文。

20.單選題

Weliveinanincreasinglydeodorizedworld.Inrecentyears,lawshavebeenpassedprohibiting“offensive”bodyodorinpublicspacessuchaslibraries,aswellaspoliciesthatbanthewearingofscentedproductsorperfumestowork.Someofficeemployeesarenotevenallowedtobring“smelly”foodtowork.

Asuddenspateofscentedtechnologiespromisestoreversethetrendbysimulatingscentsforconsumers.Althoughscentedtechnologieshavebeenderidedasgimmicks,failinginboththesmellandtechnologycategories,they’reproofthatsomethingisliterallyintheairanditmightevensmelllikerosesemanatingfromawristwatchtotellyouthatit’s3o’clock.

MoresophisticatedandambitiousistheoPhone(“o”for“olfactory”).DevelopedbyHarvardengineeringprofessorDavidEdwards,alongwithhisstudentsRachelFieldandAmyYinandahandfulofdesignersandartistsatLeLaboratoirethinktankinParis,theoPhone,initsrealizedstate,willallowuserstosendthescentequivalentofsentencesandparagraphs,thankstooChipsthatcanproducehundredsandeventually,thousandsofodorsignals.Thesequencingcouldcreateanewlanguageofthenose.TheoPhonewillbecommerciallyavailableinthefuture.

Scentedtechnologieshavetheirdetractors.Anti-techfolksseethesetechnologiesaspartofanongoingefforttoalienateusfromenjoyinganunmediatedrelationtoreality.(Stopandsmelltherosesonarosebush,theywouldsay,notthesimulated,rose-scentpuffingfromyourphone.)Andthentherearethetechpuristswhoseemtomeasurethedevicesonlyintermsoftheirconventionalutility.Describinganearlyscentedtechnologythatlostfundingthe2001Digiscents’iSmell,whichwassupposedtoconnecttoyourPC’sUSBporttoprovideanolfactorydimensiontotheInternetexperience,awriterforCnameditoneofthe50worstfailsintechhistory,claiming,“Wecan’tseewhyanyonewouldneedoneofthesefatalflaws:Ridiculousconcept.”

Butperhapsratherthanseeingattemptsaddingscenttotechnologyasasignofourseparationfromreality,orcomplainingthattheydon’tfulfillanurgentneed,weshouldseetheseeffortsasarapprochementbetweentechnologyandsmell,andatriumphforourolfactorysensethatsomewouldrepress.Freeyournoseandyourmindwillfollow.

46.Whichofthefollowinghasgotlegislativeattentionaccordingtothepassage?

47.Accordingtothepassage,scentedtechnology______.

48.Accordingtothepassage,thenoveltyofoPhoneisthat______.

49.Accordingtothepassage,someopposedtothescentedtechnologiesfortheythink______.

50.Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldbetheattitudeofthewritertoscentedtechnologies?

問題1選項

A.Smellyfood

B.Scentedproducts

C.Offensivebodyodor

D.Peoplewearingperfumes

問題2選項

A.hasnotbeenofficiallycategorized

B.hasdonesomethingintheair

C.isnotregardedasanewtechnology

D.isregardedassomethingmysterious

問題3選項

A.odorsignalswillberecorded

B.noselanguagewillbecreated

C.engineeringandartareunited

D.scentequivalenceareinvented

問題4選項

A.thereisadangertolosefunding

B.peopleprefertoliveconventionally

C.rosescentmaynevercomeoutofphones

D.peoplemaylosechancetoenjoyrealitydirectly

問題5選項

A.Optimistic

B.Realistic