骨骼肌肉類英語詞匯骨骼肌肉類英語詞匯骨骼肌肉類英語詞匯xxx公司骨骼肌肉類英語詞匯文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度Colby-SawyerCollegeHEA105VocabularyofHealthMusculoskeletalSystemCombiningForms: ankyl/o- crooked,stiff arthr/o- joint articul/o- joint brachi/o- arm burs/o- bursa calcane/o- heel carp/o- wrist cephal/o- head cervic/o- neck chir/o- hand chondr/o- cartilage cleid/o- clavicle clon/o- rhythmiccontraction coccyg/o- coccyx cost/o- rib cox/o- hip crani/o- skull cubit/o- elbow,forearm dactyl/o- digit(finger/toe) faci/o- face fasci/o- fascia femor/o- femur fibr/o- fiber flex/o- bend gnath/o- jaw humer/o- humerus ili/o- ilium ithy- erect,straight kyph/o- humpback lei/o- smooth ligament/o- ligament lord/o- bent lumb/o- lowerback,loin maxill/o- maxilla(jaw) mel/o- limbs my/o- muscle myos/o- muscle muscul/o- muscle myel/o- bonemarrow om/o- shoulder oste/o- bone patell/o- kneecap ped/o- foot pelv/i- pelvis,hipbone perone/o- fibula phalang/o- phylanges,digits pod/o- foot pub/o- pubis rachi/o- spine radi/o- radius rhabd/o- striated sacr/o- sacrum sarc/o- flesh scapul/o- scapula scoli/o- twisted skelet/o- skeleton spin/o- spine spondyl/o- vertebra stern/o- sternum synov/o- synovialmembrane tal/o- talus tars/o- tarsus(edgeofeyelid) ten/o- tendon tend/o- tendon tendin/o- tendon thorac/o- chest tibi/o- tibia ton/o- tone,tension uln/o- ulna vertebr/o- vertebra xiph/o- sword-shapedSymptomaticTerms: arthralgia jointpain atrophy shrinking,degeneration clonus cycliccontraction/relaxation crepitus grating,crackingsound exotosis projectionfrombone flaccid flabby,withouttone hypertrophy increaseinsize hypotonia reducedmuscletone myalgia musclepain myodynia musclepain ostealgia bonepain osteodynia bonepain rigor stiffness,stiffmuscle rigidity stiffness spasm involuntarycontraction spastic uncontrolledcontractions tetany prolongedcontraction tonus sustainedmusclecontraction tremor shakingmusclemovementProceduralTerms: amputation surgicalremovalofalimb arthrocentesis drainfluidfromajoint arthrodesis binding,fusingjointsurfaces arthroplasty repair,reconstructajoint athroscopy visualizationofajoint bonegraft patchofabonedefect bursectomy excisionofabursa myoplasty surgicalmusclerepairorthosis bracingofabonepositionosteoplasty surgicalbonerepairosteotomy incisionintobone prosthesis artificialreplacementreduction realignmentofbonefractur