書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-大理護(hù)理職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Thismonumentimagewasdesignedto（stirup）emotionsofaweandrespect,butcouldscarcelyevokefeelingsofwarmthandaffection.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tangle

B.teem

C.stipulate

D.agitate

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。stirup表示“激起，煽動(dòng)”；A項(xiàng)tangle“（使）纏結(jié)在一起，（使）亂成一團(tuán)”，B項(xiàng)teem“大量出現(xiàn)，充滿(mǎn)”，C項(xiàng)stipulate“規(guī)定，保證”，D項(xiàng)agitate“搖動(dòng)，騷動(dòng)”。句意：這個(gè)紀(jì)念碑形象的設(shè)計(jì)是為了激起敬畏和尊敬的情緒，但幾乎不能喚起溫暖和喜愛(ài)的感情。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Icouldseethatmywifewas_____havingthatraincoat,whetherIapproveofitornot.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adequatefor

B.intenton

C.shortof

D.deficientin

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“adequatefor”，意為“勝任……的，適合……的”，B選項(xiàng)“intenton”，意為“專(zhuān)心于，決心實(shí)行”，C選項(xiàng)“shortof”意為“缺乏，不足，除……以外”，D選項(xiàng)“deficientin”，意為“不足，缺乏”。句意：不管我贊成與否，我能看出我妻子一心想要那一件雨衣。因此，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

3.單選題

Towriteasummaryeffectively,youwillneedto—（）wordsforphrases,phrasesforsentences,andgeneralentrancesforlistsofdetails.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.convert

B.complement

C.substitute

D.constitute

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。convert轉(zhuǎn)換,使轉(zhuǎn)變；complement補(bǔ)足，補(bǔ)助；substitute代替；constitute組成，構(gòu)成。substitutefor代替。句意：為了寫(xiě)好一篇摘要，你需要用單詞替代短語(yǔ)，用短語(yǔ)替代句子，用主旨替代細(xì)節(jié)。故C項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Everyonehasamomentinhistory,whichbelongsparticularlytohim.Itisthemomentwhenhisemotionsachievetheirmostpowerfulswayoverhim.andafterwardwhenyousaytothisperson“theworldtoday”or“l(fā)ife”or“reality”，hewillassumethatyoumeanthismoment,evenifitisfiftyyearspast.Theworld,throughhisunleashedemotions,imprinteditselfuponhim,andhecarriesthestampofthatpassingmomentforever.

Forme,thismoment—fouryearsinamomentinhistory一wasthewar.Thewarwasandisrealityforme,Istillinstinctivelyliveandthinkinitsatmosphere.Thesearesomeofitscharacteristics:FranklinDelanoRooseveltisthepresidentoftheUnitedStates,andhealwayshasbeen.TheothertwoeternalworldleadersareWinstonChurchillandJosephStalin.Americaisnot,neverhasbeen,andneverwillbewhatthesongandpoemscallit,alandofplenty.

Nylon,meat,gasoline,andsteelarerare.Therearetoomanyjobsandnotenoughworkers.Moneyisveryeasytoearnbutratherhardtospend,becausethereisn'tverymuchtobuy.Trainsarealwayslateandalwayscrowdedwith“servicemen".ThewarwillalwaysbefoughtveryfarfromAmerica,anditwillneverend.NothinginAmericastandsstillforverylong,includingthepeoplewhoarealwayseitherleavingoronleave.PeopleinAmericacryoften.Sixteenisthekeyandcrucialandnaturalageforahumanbeingtobe,andpeopleofallotheragesarerangedinanorderlymanneraheadofandbehindyouasaharmonioussettingforthesixteen-year-oldsoftheworld.Whenyouaresixteen,adultsareslightlyimpressedandalmostintimidatedbyyou.Thisisapuzzlefinallysolvedbytherealizationthattheyforeseeyourmilitaryfuture:fightingforthem.Youdonotforeseeit.TowasteanythinginAmericaisimmoral.Stringandtinfoilaretreasures,Newspapersarealwayscrowedwithstrangemapsandnamesoftowns,andeveryfewmonthstheearthseemstolurchfromitspathwhenyouseesomethinginthenewspapers,suchasthetimeMussolini,whoalmostseemedoneoftheeternalleaders,isphotographedhangingupsidedownonameathook.

1.Whichstatementbestdepictsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

2.Theauthorstillclearlyremembersthewarbecause（

）.

3.Whichstatementbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingsaboutthewar?

4.Theauthorthinksthatadultsareimpressedwithsixteen-year-oldsbecause（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Realityiswhatyoumakeofit.

B.Timeislikeariver.

C.Emotionsarepowerful.

D.Everypersonhasaspecialmoment.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasPresident.

B.itwashispersonalrealityandpartofhislife.

C.therewasnotmuchtobuy

D.thewarwouldneverend.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itwaseverrealforhim,yethewasnotactivelyinvolved.

B.Itwasrealforhimbecausehewasasoldieratthattime.

C.Itwasveryunrealtohim.

D.Thewarwasverydisruptivetothepeopleathome.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.adultswouldliketobeyoung

B.sixteen-year-oldsdonotwastethings

C.sixteen-year-oldsreadnewspapers

D.theywillbefightingsoonforadults.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。由第一段第一句“Everyonehasamomentinhistory,whichbelongsparticularlytohim.每個(gè)人都有屬于自己的歷史時(shí)刻。”后文提到了一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，因?yàn)樵谠搼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中有屬于作者的歷史時(shí)刻。答案D

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Forme,thismoment—fouryearsinamomentinhistory—wasthewar.Thewarwasandisrealityforme,Istillinstinctivelyliveandthinkinitsatmosphere.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，四年的歷史時(shí)刻是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在都是現(xiàn)實(shí)，我仍然本能地在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的氛圍中生活和思考。”可知B項(xiàng)“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)人經(jīng)歷也是生活的一部分”正確，答案B。

第3題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thewarwasandisrealityforme,Istillinstinctivelyliveandthinkinitsatmosphere.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在都是真實(shí)的，我仍然本能地想起和生活在那種環(huán)境里。”A項(xiàng)“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)是真實(shí)的，盡管他沒(méi)有積極投身戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中。”符合題意。答案A

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第三段“Whenyouaresixteen,adultsareslightlyimpressedandalmostintimidatedbyyou.Thisisapuzzlefinallysolvedbytherealizationthattheyforeseeyourmilitaryfuture:fightingforthem.當(dāng)你16歲時(shí)，成年人會(huì)對(duì)你有輕微的印象，甚至?xí)荒銍樀埂Ｋ麄冾A(yù)見(jiàn)到你們的軍事未來(lái)，最終解決了這個(gè)難題：為他們而戰(zhàn)。”可知成年人對(duì)16歲的孩子有印象是因?yàn)樗麄兤诖?6歲的人能夠?yàn)樗麄兌鴳?zhàn)。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案D

5.單選題

Wecan’thopetocompetewithotherbigcompanies（

）wehaveinferiorequipmentinourinstallationlinesandtrainingofourworkforce.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nevertheless

B.unless

C.if

D.oncondition

【答案】C

【解析】考查連詞詞義和詞組辨析。nevertheless然而；不過(guò)；unless除非，如果不；if如果；即使；oncondition只要。根據(jù)前后句意推斷C項(xiàng)符合題意，答案C。句意：如果我們?cè)诎惭b線上的設(shè)備和職工培訓(xùn)方面是較差的，那么我們就不能指望去與其他大公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

6.單選題

Iran’smoralitypoliceare______onthesaleofBarbiedollstoprotectthepublicfromwhattheyseeasperniciouswesterncultureerodingIslamicvalues.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.puttingdown

B.breakingdown

C.crackingdown

D.lookingdown

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)puttingdown“放下；鎮(zhèn)壓（暴動(dòng)，叛亂）”；B選項(xiàng)breakingdown“損壞；分解開(kāi)”；C選項(xiàng)crackingdown“嚴(yán)加管制，打擊”；D選項(xiàng)lookingdown“往下看”。句意：伊朗道德警察正______芭比娃娃的銷(xiāo)售，避免他們視為有害的西方文化侵蝕伊斯蘭價(jià)值觀，以此保護(hù)公眾。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，crackingdown“嚴(yán)加管制，打擊”搭配sale“銷(xiāo)售”比較合理，意指警察嚴(yán)格管制芭比娃娃的市場(chǎng)銷(xiāo)售，符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Thelawyerpromisedtogotogreattodefendhim.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lengths

B.measures

C.efforts

D.endeavors

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)搭配。A選項(xiàng)lengthsn.長(zhǎng)度（指距離，時(shí)間）；B選項(xiàng)measuresn.方法，對(duì)策；C選項(xiàng)effortsn.努力；D選項(xiàng)endeavorn.努力，盡力。gotogreatlengths表示“竭盡全力；不遺余力”，因此，正確答案是A項(xiàng)。句意：律師向他保證會(huì)竭盡全力為他辯護(hù)。

8.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

MrGordonisrightthatthesecondindustrialrevolutioninvolvednever-to-be-repeatedchanges.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatdriverlesscarscountfornothing.MessrsErixonandWeigelarealsorighttoworryabouttheWest'sdismalrecentrecordinproducingnewcompanies.Butmanyoldfirmsarenotrunbybureaucratsandhavereinventedthemselvesmanytimesover:GeneralElectricmustbeonatleastitsninthlife.Andtheimpactofgiantnewfirmsborninthepast20yearssuchasUber,GoogleandFacebookshouldnotbeunderestimated:theyhavealltheSchumpeteriancharacteristicstheauthorsadmire.

Onthepessimists'sidethestrongestargumentreliesnotoncloselywatchingcorporateandinvestorbehaviorbutratheronmacro-levelstatisticsonproductivity.Thefiguresfromrecentyearsaretrulydismal.KarimFoda,oftheBrookingsInstitution,calculatesthatlaborproductivityintherichworldisgrowingatitsslowestratesince1950.Totalfactorproductivity(whichtriestomeasureinnovation)hasgrownatjust0.1%inadvancedeconomiessince2004,wellbelowitshistoricalaverage.

Optimistshavetworetorts.Thefirstisthattheremustbesomethingwrongwiththefigures.OnepossibilityisthattheyfailtocountthehugeconsumersurplusgivenawayfreeofchargeontheInternet.Butthisisunconvincing.TheofficialfiguresmaywellbeunderstatingtheimpactoftheInternetrevolution,justastheydownplayedtheimpactofelectricityandcarsinthepast,buttheyarenotunderstatingitenoughtoexplaintherecentdeclineinproductivitygrowth.

Another,secondlineofargumentthattheproductivityrevolutionhasonlyjustbegunismorepersuasive.OverthepastdecademanyITcompaniesmayhavefocusedonthingsthatweremore“funthanfundamental”inPaulKrugman'sphrase.ButSiliconValley'sbestcompaniesarecertainlyfocusingonthingsthatchangethematerialworld.

UberandAirbnbarebringingdramaticimprovementstotwolargeindustriesthathavebeenmoreorlessstuckfordecades.MorganStanleyestimatesthatdriverlesscarscouldresultin$507billionayearofproductivitygainsinAmerica,mainlyfrompeoplebeingabletostareattheirlaptopsinsteadofattheroad.

1.Whathasledtothepessimisticopinionconcerningtheworld'seconomy?

2.Thefirstargumentontheoptimists'sideisunconvincingbecausetheofficialfigures（）.

3.WhatistrueabouttheITcompaniesinSiliconValley?

4.HowcandriverlesscarsbenefitAmericanindustries?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itisbasedonmacro-levelstatisticsonproductivity.

B.Itisbasedoncloseobservationoncorporateandinvestorbehavior.

C.Itisduetothefactthatmanyoldfirmsarenotrunbybureaucrats.

D.Itisduetothefactthatnotenoughnewfirmshavebeencreated.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.arebothwrongandunconvincing

B.downplaytheInternetrevolution

C.failtoincludetheconsumersurplus

D.can'texplainthedeclineinproductivitygrowth

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyhaveonlyfocusedonthefunpartoflife.

B.Theyhavemadeadifferenceintherealworld.

C.Theyhavemorepersuasiveproductivity.

D.Theyhaveonlyjustbeguntodevelop.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.DriverlesscarshaverevivedtwolargeAmericanindustries.

B.Thesaleofdriverlesscarscanreachhundredsofbilliondollars.

C.Thankstothempeoplefreefromdrivingcandomorecreativework.

D.DriverlesscarshavestimulatedthedevelopmentofUberandAirbnb

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.Whathasledtothepessimisticopinionconcerningtheworld’seconomy?1.是什么導(dǎo)致了對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的悲觀看法？

A.Itisbasedonmacro-levelstatisticsonproductivity.A.它是基于生產(chǎn)率的宏觀統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。

B.Itisbasedoncloseobservationoncorporateandinvestorbehavior.B.它是基于對(duì)公司和投資者行為的密切觀察。

C.Itisduetothefactthatmanyoldfirmsarenotrunbybureaucrats.C.因?yàn)樵S多老公司并不是由官僚管理的。

D.Itisduetothefactthatnotenoughnewfirmshavebeencreated.D.這是由于沒(méi)有建立足夠多的新公司。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞pessimistic定位到第二段第一句“在悲觀主義者看來(lái)，最有力的論據(jù)不在于密切關(guān)注企業(yè)和投資者的行為，而是基于生產(chǎn)率的宏觀統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)”，理解可知，基于生產(chǎn)率的宏觀統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)致了對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的悲觀看法。故選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“它是基于對(duì)公司和投資者行為的密切觀察”與原文相反，反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“這是因?yàn)樵S多老公司并不是由官僚管理的”與題干無(wú)關(guān)，張冠李戴；

D選項(xiàng)“這是由于沒(méi)有建立足夠多的新公司”沒(méi)有提及，無(wú)中生有。

第2題:2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.Thefirstargumentontheoptimists’sideisunconvincingbecausetheofficialfigures______.2.樂(lè)觀主義者的第一個(gè)論點(diǎn)并不令人信服，因?yàn)楣俜綌?shù)據(jù)______。

A.arebothwrongandunconvincingA.是錯(cuò)誤的，也沒(méi)有說(shuō)服力

B.downplaytheInternetrevolutionB.低估了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)革命

C.failtoincludetheconsumersurplusC.沒(méi)有包括消費(fèi)者剩余

D.can’texplainthedeclineinproductivitygrowthD.無(wú)法解釋生產(chǎn)率增長(zhǎng)的下降

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞optimists定位到第三段，根據(jù)最后兩句“但這并不能令人信服。官方數(shù)據(jù)很可能低估了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)革命的影響，就像他們過(guò)去低估了電力和汽車(chē)的影響一樣，但他們的低估程度不足以解釋最近生產(chǎn)率增長(zhǎng)的下降。”，理解可知，即使樂(lè)觀主義者認(rèn)為官方數(shù)據(jù)低估了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)革命的影響，但是這個(gè)低估的程度并不足以解釋最近生產(chǎn)率增長(zhǎng)的下降。所以樂(lè)觀主義者的第一個(gè)論點(diǎn)并不令人信服，是因?yàn)楣俜綌?shù)據(jù)無(wú)法解釋生產(chǎn)率增長(zhǎng)的下降。D選項(xiàng)符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“是錯(cuò)誤的，也沒(méi)有說(shuō)服力”表述與原文不符，文中并沒(méi)有表達(dá)官方數(shù)據(jù)是錯(cuò)誤的且沒(méi)有說(shuō)服力，曲解原文；

B選項(xiàng)“低估了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)革命”和C選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有包括消費(fèi)者剩余”是樂(lè)觀主義者的觀點(diǎn)，與題干不符，張冠李戴。

第3題:3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.WhatistrueabouttheITcompaniesinSiliconValley?3.關(guān)于硅谷的IT公司，什么是正確的？

A.Theyhaveonlyfocusedonthefunpartoflife.A.他們只關(guān)注生活中有趣的部分。

B.Theyhavemadeadifferenceintherealworld.B.他們改變了現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。

C.Theyhavemorepersuasiveproductivity.C.他們的說(shuō)服力更強(qiáng)。

D.Theyhaveonlyjustbeguntodevelop.D.他們才剛剛開(kāi)始發(fā)展。

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞SiliconValley定位至倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句“過(guò)去十年，許多IT公司可能專(zhuān)注于PaulKrugman所說(shuō)的‘有趣而非根本的東西’。但硅谷最好的公司肯定專(zhuān)注于改變物質(zhì)世界（changethematerialworld）。”，理解可知，硅谷的IT公司在過(guò)去十年可能是專(zhuān)注于有趣的東西，但是最好的IT公司一定關(guān)注于改變世界。B選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“他們只關(guān)注生活中有趣的部分”中的only太過(guò)絕對(duì)，曲解原文；

C選項(xiàng)“他們的說(shuō)服力更強(qiáng)”和D選項(xiàng)“他們才剛剛開(kāi)始發(fā)展”未提及，無(wú)中生有。

第4題:4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.HowcandriverlesscarsbenefitAmericanindustries?4.無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)如何使美國(guó)工業(yè)受益？

A.DriverlesscarshaverevivedtwolargeAmericanindustries.A.無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)重振了美國(guó)兩大產(chǎn)業(yè)。

B.Thesaleofdriverlesscarscanreachhundredsofbilliondollars.B.無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)的銷(xiāo)售額可達(dá)數(shù)千億美元。

C.Thankstothempeoplefreefromdrivingcandomorecreativework.C.多虧了他們，人們不用開(kāi)車(chē)就能做更多有創(chuàng)意的工作。

D.DriverlesscarshavestimulatedthedevelopmentofUberandAirbnb.D.無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)刺激了優(yōu)步和愛(ài)彼迎的發(fā)展。

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞driverless定位到文章最后一段，由最后一句“無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)每年將為美國(guó)帶來(lái)5070億美元的生產(chǎn)力增長(zhǎng)，這主要是因?yàn)槿藗兛梢远⒅约旱墓P記本電腦而不是看著道路”可知，無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)能為美國(guó)帶來(lái)5070億美元的生產(chǎn)力增長(zhǎng)，主要是因?yàn)槿藗兛梢栽谲?chē)上干別的事情，故C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)重振了美國(guó)兩大產(chǎn)業(yè)”和B選項(xiàng)“無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)的銷(xiāo)售額可達(dá)數(shù)千億美元”未提及，無(wú)中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)刺激了優(yōu)步和愛(ài)彼迎的發(fā)展”，文中沒(méi)有提到無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)與優(yōu)步和愛(ài)彼迎的關(guān)系，該項(xiàng)無(wú)中生有。

9.單選題

Theorganizationissueacryofalarmlastweekciting“______evidence”thatthosechildrenarenotreceivingthesamequalityofeducationastheirricherpeers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comparing

B.completing

C.compelling

D.composing

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)comparing“比較”；B選項(xiàng)completing“完整”；C選項(xiàng)compelling“令人信服的，引人注目的”；D選項(xiàng)composing“組成；創(chuàng)作；起鎮(zhèn)靜作用的”。句意：該組織在上周發(fā)出了警告，稱(chēng)有令人信服的證據(jù)表明，這些孩子沒(méi)有得到與富裕孩子同等的教育。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，C選項(xiàng)compelling“令人信服的，引人注目的”搭配evidence“證據(jù)”比較合理，符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Thegeneralpublicdidn'tcareaboutthetrialandsowas（

）abouttheverdict.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.enraged

B.apathetic

C.suspicious

D.saddened

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。enraged“激怒，暴怒”；apathetic“冷淡的，無(wú)興趣的”；suspicious“可疑的，猜疑的”；sadden“悲哀的，可悲的”；根據(jù)句意‘公眾不關(guān)心審判，也對(duì)判決結(jié)果（

）。’確定B選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

（

）tosomepartsofSouthAmericaisstilldifficult,becausepartsofthecontinentarestillcoveredwiththickforests.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Orientation

B.Access

C.Procession

D.Voyage

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)orientation“方向，方位，定位”；B選項(xiàng)access“出口，接近，進(jìn)入”，常與to搭配；C選項(xiàng)procession“行列，隊(duì)伍，前進(jìn)，推移”；D選項(xiàng)voyage“航海，航行”。句意：南美洲的某些地區(qū)仍然很難進(jìn)入，因?yàn)樵摯箨懙哪承┑貐^(qū)仍然被茂密的森林所覆蓋。根據(jù)句意，判斷出B選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Whatifoursocietyusesnew-foundtechnologiesof“geneticengineering”tointerferewiththebiologicalnatureofhumanbeings?Mightthatnotbedisastrous?

Whataboutcloning,forinstance?

Cloningisatermoriginallyusedinconnectionwithnonsexualreproductionofplantsandverysimpleanimal.Nowitiscomingintouseinconnectionwithhigheranimals,sincebiologistsarefindingwaysofstartingwithanindividualcellofagrownanimalandinducingittomultiplyintothesamewayinthefuture.

Butiscloningasafethingtounleashonsociety?Mightitnotbeusedfordestructivepurposes?Forinstance,mightnotsomerulinggroupdecidetoclonetheirsubmissive,downtroddenpeasantry,andthusproduceendlesshordesofsemi-robotswhowillslavetokeepafewinluxuryandwhomayevenserveasendlessranksofsoldiersdesignedtoconquertherestoftheworld?

Adreadfulthought,butanunnecessaryfear.Foronething,thereisnoneedtocloneforthepurpose.Theordinarymethodofreproductionproducesallthehumanbeingsthatareneededandasrapidlyasisneeded.Rightnow,theordinarymethodisproducingsomanypeopleastoputcivilizationindangerofimminentdestruction.Whatmorecancloningdo?

Secondly,unskilledsemi-robotscannotbesuccessfullypittedagainsttheskilledusersofmachine,eitheronfarms,infactoriesorinarmies.Anynationdependingondowntroddenmasseswillfinditselfaneasymarkforexploitationbyalesspopulousbutmoreskilledandversatilesociety.Thishashappenedinthepastoftenenough.

Butevenifweforgetaboutself-hordes,whataboutthecloningofarelativelyfewindividuals?Therearerichpeoplewhocouldaffordtheexpense,orpoliticianswhocouldhavetheinfluenceforit,orthegiftedwhocouldundergoitbypopulardemand.Therecanbetwoifaparticularbankerorgovernororscientist—orthree—orathousand.Mightthisnotcreateakindofprivilegedcaste,whowouldreproducethemselvesingreaterandgreaternumbers,andwhowouldgraduallytakeovertheworld?

Beforewegrowconcernedaboutthis,wemustaskwhethertherewillreallybeanygreatdemandforcloning.Wouldyouwanttobecloned?Thenewindividualformedyourcellwillhaveyourgenesandthereforeyourappearanceand,possibly,talents,buthewillnotbeyou.Theclonewillbe,atbest,merelyyouridenticaltwin.Identicaltwinssharethesamegeneticpattern,buttheyeachhaveownindividualityandareseparatepersons.

Cloningisnotapathwaytoimmortality,then,becauseyourconsciousnessdoesnotsurviveinyourclone,anymorethanitwouldinyouridenticaltwinifyouhadone.

Infact,yourclonewouldbefarlessthanyouridenticaltwin.Whatshapesandformsapersonalityisnotgenesalone,butalltheenvironmenttowhichitisexposed.Identicaltwinsgrowupinidenticalsurroundings,inthesamefamily,andundereachother’sinfluence.Acloneofyourself,perhapsthirtyoffortyyearsyounger,wouldgrowupinadifferentworldaltogetherandwouldbeshapedbyinfluencesthatwouldbesuretomakehimlessandlesslikeyouashegrowsolder.

Hemayevenearnyourjealousy.Afterall,youareoldandheisyoung.Youmayoncehavebeenpoorandstruggledtobecomewell-to-do,buthewillbewell-to-dofromthestart.Themerefactthatyouwon’tbeabletoviewitasachild,butasanothercompetingandbetter-advantagedyou,mayaccentuatethejealousy.

No!Imaginethat,aftersomeinitialexperiments,thedemandforcloningwillbevirtuallynonexistent.

1.Thecentralthemeoftheessayis（）.

2.Theauthorassumesthatthereadersis（）.

3.Theauthorassumesthatthereaderthinks“immortality”（）.

4.Toholdthereader’sinterest,theauthor（）.

5.Theword“hordes”usedinthepassagemeans（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.geneticengineersareexperimentingwithcloning

B.thecloningofhumancouldproduceaprivilegedclass

C.worriesaboutthedangersofhumancloningareill-founded

D.personalitytraitscannotbepassedonthoughcloning

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.afraidofanationofdictators

B.worriedabouttheabusesofcloning

C.eggertoputcloningtopracticaluse

D.readytobecloned

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.frightening

B.unavoidable

C.profitable

D.desirable

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.usedquotationsbyfamouspeople

B.asksfrequentquestionsofthereader

C.presentsmanyresearchstatistics

D.tellsmanyamusingstories

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.swarmsoffish

B.largegroupsofpeople

C.mountainranges

D.largefieldsofgrain

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:文章以geneticengineering開(kāi)頭，接著作者提到了克隆會(huì)帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，但是在第5段提出克隆是一個(gè)可怕的想法，但是沒(méi)有必要去恐懼（Adreadfulthought,butanunnecessaryfear）。選項(xiàng)C符合題意，“對(duì)克隆危險(xiǎn)的擔(dān)憂(yōu)是沒(méi)有依據(jù)的”。

第2題:文章第四段作者提出了兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：克隆對(duì)社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)是安全的嗎？（Butiscloningasafethingtounleashonsociety?）它會(huì)不會(huì)被用來(lái)做壞事？（Mightitnotbeusedfordestructivepurposes?）可以推出作者是假設(shè)讀者擔(dān)心這項(xiàng)技術(shù)會(huì)被亂用。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第3題:immortality出現(xiàn)在文章第九段cloningisnotapathwaytoimmortality，克隆并不是通往永生的途徑，因?yàn)槿说囊庾R(shí)無(wú)法克隆，它至多存在于一個(gè)同卵雙胞胎中，因此作者是假定讀者認(rèn)為永生是存在的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第4題:文章多次用了提問(wèn)的方式來(lái)引起讀者的興趣。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第5題:文章第四段第三句Forinstance,mightnotsomerulinggroupdecidetoclonetheirsubmissive,downtroddenpeasantry,andthusproduceendlesshordesofsemi-robots，提到了submissive,downtroddenpeasantry“順從的、被奴役的農(nóng)民”。那么hordes這個(gè)詞應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“很多人”的意思。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

13.單選題

Becausemytoothwasbadlydecayed,thedentisthadto（

）it.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.extricate

B.exterminate

C.eradicate

D.extract

【答案】D

【解析】句意:因?yàn)槲业闹篮車(chē)?yán)重,牙醫(yī)不得不拔掉它。

考查形近詞辨析。Extricate使解脫,解救;exterminate消滅,根除;eradicate鏟除;extract拔出,拔(牙)。

14.單選題

Inspiteof_____reviewsinthepress,theproductionofherplaywas_____almostcertainoblivionbyenthusiasticaudiencewhoseacumenwasgreaterthanthatofthecritics.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lukewarm…condemned

B.scathing...exposedto

C.lackluster...rescuedfrom

D.sensitive...reducedto

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析和句意理解。A項(xiàng)lukewarm“微溫的，無(wú)興趣的”，condemn“指責(zé)，譴責(zé)”；B項(xiàng)scathing“嚴(yán)厲的”,exposeto“暴露于”；C項(xiàng)lackluster“無(wú)光澤的，無(wú)生氣的”，rescuefrom“從……營(yíng)救”；D項(xiàng)sensitive“敏感的”，reduceto“減少，縮減到”。reviewinthepress和critics是對(duì)應(yīng)的，所以第一空和critics的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)該一致，和觀眾的意見(jiàn)相反。觀眾的意見(jiàn)是enthusiastic“熱情的”，所以必然要否定oblivion“遺忘”，從第二空來(lái)看，只有C可能表示否定oblivion。句意：盡管媒體的評(píng)論很，但她演奏的作品被熱情的觀眾從注定被遺忘的結(jié)局里，聽(tīng)眾比評(píng)論家更敏銳。所以C項(xiàng)符合。

15.單選題

Thequalitiesdemandedbythegovernmentwereofapractical,moralandethicalnature,theobjectivebeingtoperpetuateConfuciantraditionswhichwere（）inmaintainingstabilityandsanctioningtheimperialrule.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.useful

B.essential

C.instrumental

D.vital

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)useful“有用的”；B選項(xiàng)essential“必不可少的”；C選項(xiàng)instrumental“有幫助的”；D選項(xiàng)vital“極其重要的”。雖然四個(gè)詞放在題目中均讀得通，但根據(jù)題意，我們選擇最合適的，即B選項(xiàng)。句意：政府所要求的質(zhì)量帶有實(shí)在、道德倫理的本質(zhì)，孔子傳統(tǒng)對(duì)于維持穩(wěn)定、認(rèn)可帝國(guó)統(tǒng)治是……的，這便是保持孔子傳統(tǒng)的目的。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

SheisalivingproofthataTVcelebritywiththehighestaspirationscansurviveinamediumthattoooftenseemstoberacing（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.outofbottom

B.atthebottom

C.tothebottom

D.onthebottom

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。racetothebottom“逐底競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，句意：她活生生地證明了一個(gè)具有最高抱負(fù)的電視明星似乎經(jīng)常可以在逐底競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中存活下來(lái)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

17.單選題

Withoutproperlesson,youcould（

）alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.getup

B.pickup

C.drawup

D.catchup

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意‘如果沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)恼n程，你在彈鋼琴時(shí)可能會(huì)養(yǎng)成很多壞習(xí)慣。’可知本題考查up的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)getup意為“起床”；B選項(xiàng)pickup意為“撿起”，與habit等搭配也意為“養(yǎng)成，學(xué)會(huì)”;C選項(xiàng)drawup意為“起草”；D選項(xiàng)catchup意為“趕上”。根據(jù)句意和空后的alotofbadhabits可知B選項(xiàng)正確。

18.翻譯題

17世紀(jì)后期至18世紀(jì)末，是中國(guó)清代的鼎盛時(shí)期，史稱(chēng)“康乾盛世”。那個(gè)時(shí)期，中國(guó)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)量位居世界前列。但正是在這個(gè)時(shí)候，歐洲諸國(guó)先后開(kāi)始了近代資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)革命，社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力迅速發(fā)展，后來(lái)居上。而中國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)的政治者對(duì)這一歷史性大變革卻茫然無(wú)知，仍沉迷于盲目自大之中，視西方科學(xué)技術(shù)為“奇技淫巧”。“康乾盛世”之后的100多年，中國(guó)的發(fā)展大大落后了，國(guó)際地位急劇衰落，淪為半殖民地，備受外強(qiáng)欺辱。

中華人民共和國(guó)成立后，中國(guó)人民掌握了自己的命運(yùn)，民族的獨(dú)立和解放使中國(guó)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。但在20世紀(jì)60、70年代世界經(jīng)濟(jì)蓬勃發(fā)展和新科技革命浪潮興起的時(shí)代，中國(guó)搞了長(zhǎng)達(dá)10年的“文化大革命”，錯(cuò)失了又一次發(fā)展良機(jī)。值得欣慰的是，從70年代末開(kāi)始，我們糾正了過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤，選擇了改革開(kāi)放的正確道路，對(duì)內(nèi)實(shí)行改革，對(duì)外實(shí)行開(kāi)放，開(kāi)放也是改革。改革開(kāi)放使我們抓住了新的歷史機(jī)遇，實(shí)現(xiàn)了近30年的高速發(fā)展，綜合國(guó)力顯著增強(qiáng)，人民生活得到很大改善，國(guó)際地位不斷上升。

【答案】Inthelate17centurytotheendof18thCentury,ChineseQingDynastywasinitsheyday,knownastheGoldenAgeof“KangxiandQianlong”.Duringthisperiod,China’sindustrialproductionhasbeenattheforefrontontheworldstage.ButitwasatthistimethatEuropeancountriesbeganthemodernbourgeoisrevolutionandindustrialrevolution,whichrockettherapiddevelopmentofsocialproductivityinthewesternworld,leavingtherestoftheworldoutofsightbehind.However,Chinesepoliticiansatthattimewerecompletelyignorantofthishistoricchange,andstillindulgedinblindarrogance,regardingwesternscienceandtechnologyas“diabolictricksandwickedcraft”.Duringthepast100yearsfromthattimeonward,Chinafellfarbehindindevelopment,sufferedasharpdeclineinitsinternationalstatus,wasreducedtoasemi-colonyandsubjectedtobullyingandhumiliationfromforeignpowers.

SincethefundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,accompanyingwiththenationalindependenceandliberation,Chinesepeoplehavebecomethemasteroftheirowndestiny.AllthishasbroughttremendouschangestoChina.However,inthe1960sand1970s,whentheworldeconomywasboomingandthenewwaveofscientificandtechnologicalrevolutionwasemerging,Chinaconductedthedecade-long“CulturalRevolution”andmissedanothergoodopportunityfordevelopment.Thegoodnewsisthatsincetheendof1970s,withtheimplementationofreformingdomesticallyandopening-uptotheworldwehavecorrectedthemistakesofthepast,directingthewholenationtotherightwayofreformandopening-up.Undertheguidanceofreformandopening-uppolicy,weseizedthenewhistoricalopportunitytopromotearapidsocialdevelopmentinthelast30years.Thispolicynotonlyheightenchina’scomprehensivepowersandpeople’slivingstandards,butalsothegrowinginternationalclout.

19.單選題

SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpectto_______wonderfulbargainsinthemarket.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pickup

B.bumpinto

C.pileup

D.bringback

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。pickup“買(mǎi)到，獲得”；bumpinto“無(wú)意中遇到，碰到”；pileup“積累，堆放起來(lái)”；bringback“拿回來(lái)”。句意：有些人喜歡在星期天購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗麄兤诖I(mǎi)到市場(chǎng)上物美價(jià)廉的便宜貨。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

20.單選題

Idon’tthinkJohnsonwillsucceedinhisnewjob,forheisnot（）todothattypeofwork.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.compatible

B.convenient

C.consistent

D.competent

【答案】C

【解析】形近詞辨析。compatible兼容的；convenient方便的；consistent始終如一的，堅(jiān)持的；competent勝任的；有能力的。句意：我認(rèn)為約翰遜不能勝任他的新工作，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有一直堅(jiān)持做那種類(lèi)型的工作。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

試題答案C

21.單選題

Thereisnodoubt______thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesaleproject.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.when

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定句型。A項(xiàng)why為疑問(wèn)副詞，表示“為什么”；B項(xiàng)that為關(guān)系代詞，可指代某人或某物；C項(xiàng)whether為疑問(wèn)副詞，表示“是否”；D項(xiàng)when為疑問(wèn)副詞，表示“何時(shí)”。根據(jù)句子可知，thereisnodoubtthat…為固定句型，表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，公司在銷(xiāo)售項(xiàng)目上做出了正確的決定。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

Ifinnovatorsarenotfinanciallyrewardedfortheirinnovations,theincentiveforpath-breakinginnovationwilleventuallydryup.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.investment

B.resource

C.inspiration

D.stimulus

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析。句意:如果創(chuàng)新者不能從改革創(chuàng)新中獲取經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)，那么他們的創(chuàng)新最終就會(huì)減弱。investment:投資，投入;resource:資源，財(cái)力;inspiration:靈感，鼓舞;stimulus刺激。incentive:動(dòng)機(jī)，刺激。故選D。

23.單選題

Mydaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoday.Weneverguessedthatshecouldwalk（）far.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A./

B.such

C.that

D.as

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。本句中的that就相當(dāng)于so,意為“如此”,修飾副詞far。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。such后面要接名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)。as的語(yǔ)義不符。

24.單選題

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Before,wheneverwehadwealth,westarteddiscussingpoverty.Whynotnow?Whyisthecurrentpoliticsofwealthandpovertyseeminglyaboutwealthalone?Eightyearsago,whenBillClintonfirstranforpresident,theDowJonesaveragewasunder3,500,yearlyfederalbudgetdeficitswereprojectedathundredsofbillionsofdollarsforeverandbeyond,andnoonetalkedaboutthe“permanentboom”orthe“neweconomy”.Yetinthatmorestraitenedtime,Clintonmademuchoftheimportanceof“notleavingasinglepersonbehind”.Itispossiblethatsimilar“compassionate”rhetoricmightyetplayaroleinthegeneralelection.

Butitisstrikinghowmuchlesstalkthereisaboutthepoorthantherewaseightyearsago,whenthecountrywaseconomicallyuncertain,orinpreviouseras,whenthecountyfeltflush.Evenlastsummer,whenClintonspentseveraldaysonaremarkabletourthroughimpoverishedareasfromIndianreservationsinSouthDakotatoghettoneighborhoodsinEastSt.Louis,theadministrationdecidedtorefertotheeffortnotasapovertytourbutasa“newmarketinitiative”.

Whatishappeningispartlyalogical,policy-drivenreaction.Povertyreallyislowerthanithasbeenindecades,especiallyforminoritygroups.Themostattractivesolutiontoit—agrowingeconomy—isbeingapplied.Thepeoplewhohavebeentotallyleftoutofthisboomoftenhavemedical,mentalorotherproblemsforwhichnoonehasanimmediatesolution.“Theeconomyhassuckedinanyonewhohasanypreparation,anyabilitytocopewithmodernlife,”saysFranklinD.Raines,theformerdirectoroftheOfficeofManagementandBudgetwhoisnowheadofFannieMac.Whenheandotherpeoplewhospecializeintheissuetalkaboutsolutions,theytalkanalyticallyandonalongtermbasis:education,developmentofworksill,shiftsinthelabormarket,andadjustmentsinwelfarereform.

ButIthinkthereisanotherforcethathasmadethisaricherawithbarelyvisiblepoorpeople.