書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-無錫工藝職業技術學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Hardworkandmalnutrition（

）hishealthandhelookedthinandpale.

問題1選項

A.impaired

B.promoted

C.accelerated

D.smashed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。impair“損害”；promote“促進”；accelerate“加速”；smash“擊碎，撞擊”。句意：繁重的工作以及營養不良損害了他的健康，他看起來瘦弱，臉色蒼白。選項A符合題意。

2.單選題

Themethodsthroughwhichtheybuiltupandmaintainedpersonalfollowingsandtheoutlookswhichaccompaniedsuchactivitylikewisebecameimportant（）formodernChinesepoliticalbehavior.

問題1選項

A.precedents

B.pioneer

C.source

D.resource

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項precedents“引用單元”；B選項pioneer“先鋒”；C選項source“來源”；D選項resource“資源”。分析題干可知，空白處應填入一個名詞，根據題干內容，活動會成為中國政治行為的……，可推測答案選項為C。句意：他們用來建立維護追隨者的方法與完成這樣的活動的展望也成為了現今中國政治行為的重要……。因此C選項正確。

3.單選題

Herjewelry（）underthespotlightsandshebecamethedominantfigureattheball.

問題1選項

A.glared

B.glittered

C.blazed

D.dazzled

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。glare“怒目而視”；glitter“閃光，燦爛”；blaze“燃燒，發光”；dazzle“使目眩，使眼花繚亂”。句意：她的珠寶在聚光燈下閃閃發亮，她成為這個舞會的主要人物。B項符合題意。

4.單選題

Theworldmaybebecomingamorefemale-friendlyplacebutcorporateboardroomarenot,withwomenholdingunder3percentoftopmanagementjobsinWesternfirms,accordingtoaUnitedNationssurveyissuedrecently.ThereportentitledBreakingThroughtheGlassCeiling:WomeninManagement,ispublishedbytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO).Thereport,subtitledasProgressandobstaclestowomenequalprofessionalandmanagerialstatus,presentsthemostrecenttrendsonthesituationofwomeninprofessionalandmanagerialjobs.Italsohighlightssomeoftheinstitutionalandattitudinalprejudicesthatcontinuetohamper(妨礙)women’sprogressintotopjobs,anditdescribesgoodpracticesinsupportofwomenmanagers.Womenmakeupover40percentoftheworld’sworkforce,butevenwhentheymakeitthroughthe“glassceiling”—aninvisiblebarrierofmale-dominatedprejudicesandnetworks—theyearnfarlessthanmen,theILOreportsaid.

“Almostuniversally,womenhavefailedtoreachleadingpositioninmajorcorporationsandprivatesectororganizations,irrespectiveoftheirresponsibilities,”saidauthorLindaMirth.“Thehighertheposition,themoreglaringthegendergap.”TheILOsaidmentraditionallyrelyon“oldboy”networkstoclimbuptheladder.Womenaremore“invisible”inthecorporateworldbecausetheyarelesskeenoninformalgatherings.Theyarealsofightingalosingbattleagainstsexualharassment.

ABritishstudyfoundthatwomeninonecompanysubjectedtocontinuingsexualharassmentandbullyingfailedtoachievepromotionwhateverstrategytheyused.“Protestingandcomplainingearnedthemthelabelof‘feminist’andwhining（抱怨），whiletryingtobeoneofthemeninvitedfurtherharassment,”theILOreportsaid.

Asurveyof300companiesinBritainlastyearfoundthatjust3percentofboardmemberswerewomen.IntheF1SEtop10companieslistedinBritain,Womenheldjust4percentofdirectors’posts,whilefemalemanagersearnedjust71percentofthesalaryoftheirmalecounterparts,theILOreportsaid.

Britishfemalemanagersasawholeearned83percentofthesalariesoftheirmalecounterparts——puttingthemaheadoftheircounterpartsinmostothercountries.

ThesituationinGermanywasnobetter.Asurveyof70,000largestcompaniesfoundthatwomenthereheldjust1to3percentofthetopexecutiveandboardroompositions.TheILOalsoreportedthatthecomparativelyhighproportionofwomenexecutivesinlargeFrenchcompanies13percent—wasnowfallingagainfromthe80slevels.

1.Whatdoesthereportmeanbytheterm“glassceiling”？

2.AccordingtotheILOreport,（）.

3.TheILOreport（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstrategiesdidwomennotuseintheirfightagainstsexualharassment?

問題1選項

A.Abarrierofprejudicesandnetworksthatexistinsomecompanies.

B.Abarrierofprejudicethatmenpretenddoesnotexist.

C.Alevelthatwomenaretryingtoreachdespitethedifficultiesputintheway.

D.Alevelbeyondwhichwomencan'treallybepromoted.

問題2選項

A.womennolongerfaceworkproblemsexceptintopmanagementlevels

B.thereareseriousproblemsfacingwomen,especiallyintheboardroomsofWesternfirms

C.womenstillfaceseriousworkproblemsatalllevelsofwesternfirms

D.womenarehavingabettertimeintheworldexceptintheboardroomsofwesternfirms

問題3選項

A.isoptimistic,inthatoncewomenbreakintotoppositions,theydowell.

B.isoptimistic,becausethereisagrowingrealizationthatwomenintoppositionsdoverywell.

C.ispessimistic,inthateventhefewwomenwhogettoppositionshavesmallersalaries.

D.ispessimistic,becausenowomenevenreachthehighestpositionsinwesternboardrooms.

問題4選項

A.Sexualharassment

B.Complaining

C.Protesting

D.Tryingtobefriendly

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

【解析】1.細節事實題。題目問的是“報告中提到的‘玻璃天花板’是什么意思？”文章第一段最后一句話提到“‘玻璃天花板’——由男性主導地位的偏見和體系所造成的一種無形的障礙”（“glassceiling’’--aninvisiblebarrierofmale-dominatedprejudicesandnetworks）；第一段提到國際勞動組織寫的一篇報告，報告強調了女性進入高層的一些體制和態度上的偏見(Italsohighlightssomeoftheinstitutionalandattitudinalprejudicesthatcontinuetohamperwomen’sprogressintotopjobs)，因此選項A“（玻璃天花板）指存在于一些公司的偏見和體系”符合題意。

2.細節事實題。題目問的是“根據國際勞工組織報道……”。文章第一段第一句話提到“世界可能正在對女性變得友好，但是企業董事會卻沒有，聯合國最近發布的一項調查顯示，在西方公司，女性在最高管理職位中所占的比例不到3%”（Theworldmaybebecomingamorefemale-friendlyplacebutcorporateboardroomarenot,withwomenholdingunder3percentoftopmanagementjobsinWesternfirms,accordingtoaUnitedNationssurveyissuedrecently），由此可知選項D“除了在西方公司的董事會，女性的生活變好”符合題意。

3.細節事實題。題目問的是“國際勞工組織報道……”。文章第一段提到國際勞工組織報告稱，女性占全球勞動力的40%以上，但即使她們通過了“玻璃天花板——由男性主導地位的偏見和體系所造成的一種無形的障礙——她們的收入也遠遠低于男性”（Womenmakeupover40percentoftheworld’sworkforce,butevenwhentheymakeitthroughthe“glassceiling’’--aninvisiblebarrierofmale-dominatedprejudicesandnetworkstheyearnfarlessthanmen,theILOreportsaid），由此可知選項C“悲觀，因為即使少部分女性進入了高層，她們的收入還是少很多”符合題意。

4.細節事實題。題目問的是“在與性騷擾作斗爭時，女性沒有采用下列哪項策略？”文章第三段提到抗議和抱怨使她們背負上了“女權主義者”和“發牢騷”的名號，同時想喝男性打成一片又招來了更多的騷擾（“Protestingandcomplainingearnedthemthelabelof‘feminist’andwhining，whiletryingtobeoneofthemeninvitedfurtherharassment），由此可知“抱怨”“抗議”“試圖友好”都是女性采取的措施，所以選項A符合題意。

5.單選題

Ethnographyisthestudyofaparticularhumansocietyortheprocessofmakingsuchastudy.Contemporaryethnographyisbasedalmostentirelyonfieldworkandrequiresthecompleteimmersionoftheanthropologistinthecultureandeverydaylifeofthepeoplewhoarethesubjectofhisstudy.Ethnography,byvirtueofitsintersubjectivenature,isnecessarilycomparative.Giventhattheanthropologistinthefieldnecessarilyretainscertainculturalbiases,hisobservationsanddescriptionsmust,toacertaindegree,becomparative.Thustheformulatingofgeneralizationsaboutcultureandthedrawingofcomparisonsinevitablybecomecomponentsofethnography.

ModernanthropologistsusuallyidentifytheestablishmentofethnographyasaprofessionalfieldwiththepioneeringworkofboththePolish-bornBritishanthropologistBronislawMalinowskiintheTrobriandIslandsofMelanesia.Ethnographicfieldworkhassincebecomeasortofriteofpassageintotheprofessionofculturalanthropology.Manyethnographersresideinthefieldforayearormore,learningthelocallanguageordialectand,tothegreatestextentpossible,participatingineverydaylifewhileatthesametimemaintaininganobserver’sobjectivedetachment.

Thismethod,calledparticipant-observation,whilenecessaryandusefulforgainingathoroughunderstandingofaforeignculture,isinpracticequitedifficult.Justastheanthropologistbringstothesituationcertaininherent,ifunconscious,culturalbiases,soalsoisheinfluencedbythesubjectofhisstudy.Whiletherearecasesofethnographerswhofeltalienatedorevenrepelledbytheculturetheyentered,many—perhapsmost—havecometoidentifycloselywith“theirpeople,”afactorthataffectstheirobjectivity.Inadditiontothetechniqueofparticipant-observation,thecontemporaryethnographerusuallyselectsandcultivatescloserelationshipswithindividuals,knownasinformants,whocanprovidespecificinformationonritual,kinship,orothersignificantaspectsofculturallife.Inthisprocessalsotheanthropologistrisksthedangerofbiasedviewpoints,asthosewhomostwillinglyactasinformantsfrequentlyareindividualswhoaremarginaltothegroupandwho,forulteriormotives(e.g.,alienationfromthegrouporadesiretobesingledoutasspecialbytheforeigner),mayprovideotherthanobjectiveexplanationsofculturalandsocialphenomena.Afinalhazardinherentinethnographicfieldworkistheever-presentpossibilityofculturalchangeproducedbyorresultingfromtheethnographer’spresenceinthegroup.

Contemporaryethnographiesusuallyadheretoacommunity,ratherthanindividual,focusandconcentrateonthedescriptionofcurrentcircumstancesratherthanhistoricalevents.Traditionally,commonalitiesamongmembersofthegrouphavebeenemphasized,thoughrecentethnographyhasbeguntoreflectaninterestintheimportanceofvariationwithinculturalsystems.Ethnographicstudiesarenolongerrestrictedtosmallprimitivesocietiesbutmayalsofocusonsuchsocialunitsasurbanghettos.ThetoolsoftheethnographerhavechangedradicallysinceMalinowski’stime.Whiledetailednotesarestillamainstayoffieldwork,ethnographershavetakenfulladvantageoftechnologicaldevelopmentssuchasmotionpicturesandtaperecorderstoaugmenttheirwrittenaccounts.

1.ThelastsentenceofPara.1indicatesorsuggeststhat（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTgivebiasestotheethnographer’sstudyofculture?

3.TheethnographershowsgreatinterestinallofthefollowingEXCEPT（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,itwasMalinowskiwho（）.

5.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatthemethodusedbyearlierethnographerswas（）.

問題1選項

A.ethnographyshouldmaketheoreticalaswellascomparativestudyofculture

B.ethnographersshouldbeontheirguardagainstovergeneralizingaboutculture

C.ethnographerswouldinevitablybringbiasesintotheirstudyofnewcultures

D.ethnographicfindingsshouldbecomparedwiththosemadebyothersciences

問題2選項

A.Thepeoplewhoanswerhisquestions

B.Hisownculturalbackground

C.Thekindofinformationhewantstoget

D.Thechangesmadebyhispresenceinthecultureinquestion

問題3選項

A.currentconditionsthatexistwithaculture

B.individualbehaviorasshapedbyacustom

C.behaviorpatternscommonamongmembersofaculture

D.differenceexistingwithinaculture

問題4選項

A.developedethnographyintoanthropology

B.usedtaperecorderstorecordthedesiredinformation

C.studiedsuchunitsasurbanghettos

D.isconsideredfounderofethnography

問題5選項

A.detailednote-taking

B.randomselection

C.tape-recording

D.on-the-spotinvestigation

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據原文第一段的最后一句“Thustheformulatingofgeneralizationsaboutcultureandthedrawingofcomparisonsinevitablybecomecomponentsofethnography.因此，對文化概括進行系統的闡述和比較不可避免地成為民族志的一部分。”由此可知，作者認為民族志不僅僅只是理論上的，還要對文化進行比較研究。選項A符合原文。

2.判斷推理題。根據第三段的第二句“Justastheanthropologistbringstothesituationcertaininherent,ifunconscious,culturalbiases,soalsoisheinfluencedbythesubjectofhisstudy.正如人類學家將某些固有的，也許是無意識的，文化偏見帶到這種情況中，他也會受到他研究對象的影響。”A選擇“回答他問題的人”屬于研究的對象，會造成偏見，所以不正確；而人類學家之所以會有固有的或者說是無意識的文化偏見是由于各自不同的文化背景造成的，所以選項B也不正確；根據第三段最后一句“Afinalhazardinherentinethnographicfieldworkistheever-presentpossibilityofculturalchangeproducedbyorresultingfromtheethnographer’spresenceinthegroup.民族志實地調查的最后一個固有風險是，由于民族志學者的存在而產生或導致文化改變的可能性一直存在。”因為在這個過程中，他們總會聽到持有偏見的一些觀點。所以選項D也不正確。只有選項C他自己想要得到的信息不會對文化研究帶來偏見，所以正確。

3.細節事實題。根據最后一段的內容，當代民族志通常擁護群體，而不是個人，由此可知B選項“由于習慣形成的個人行為”不是民族志學者感興趣的；民族志關注和專注于描述當前的情況，而不是歷史事件，由此可知A選項“與文化共存的當前的情況”是民族志學者感興趣的。傳統上，群體成員之間的共性一直被強調，然而最近的民族志已經開始對文化系統中差異的重要性產生了興趣，由此可知，C選項“在一種文化中成員之間常見的行為模式”和D選項“存在于文化中的差異”都是民族志學者所關注的內容。所以本題選B。

4.細節事實題。根據最后一段的最后兩句“ThetoolsoftheethnographerhavechangedradicallysinceMalinowski’stime.Whiledetailednotesarestillamainstayoffieldwork,ethnographershavetakenfulladvantageoftechnologicaldevelopmentssuchasmotionpicturesandtaperecorderstoaugmenttheirwrittenaccounts.自馬林諾夫斯基時代以來，民族志學者的工具已經發生了根本的變化。雖然詳細的筆記仍然是現場工作的主要手段，但民族志學者已經充分利用了技術的發展，如電影和錄音機，以增加他們的文字記錄。”所以選項B“用錄音機記錄所需信息”符合原文。

5.判斷推理題。根據上一題可知，自馬林諾夫斯基時代以來，民族志學者的工具已經發生了根本的變化。雖然詳細的筆記仍然是現場工作的主要手段，但民族志學者已經充分利用了技術的發展，如電影和錄音機，以增加他們的文字記錄。由此可以推斷出早期民族志學者用的方法是記錄詳細的筆記，所以選項A正確。

6.單選題

Itisestimatedthatascientificprinciplehasalifeexpectancyofapproximatelyadecadebeforeitdrasticallyrevisedorreplacedbynewerinformation.

問題1選項

A.estimated

B.alifeexpectancy

C.decade

D.itdrastically

【答案】D

【解析】根據題中itisestimated可知，D項應該也為被動語態itisdrasticallyrevised，構成并列結構，句意：據估計，在一項科學原則被新的信息徹底地修改和更新之前，預期的壽命大概是十年。選項D符合題意。

7.單選題

Fromthiscoursethestudentsshould（

）someusefulknowledgeinpoliticalscience.

問題1選項

A.require

B.demand

C.enquire

D.acquire

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。require“要求，需要，想要”；demand“要求，請求，需要”；enquire“打聽，詢問”；acquire“獲得，取得”。句意：通過這節課，學生們應該掌握一些與政治科學相關的實用知識。D項符合題意。

8.單選題

Donotbearmalicetowardhim;heisreallyagoodmanbynature.

問題1選項

A.malignancy

B.hospitality

C.meticulousness

D.mischievousness

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項malignancy“惡性（腫瘤等），惡意”，B項hospitality“好客，殷勤”，C項meticulousness“謹小慎微”，D項mischievousness“惡作劇”。句意：你們不可對他懷惡意，他真是一個本性善良的人。根據句意可知，malice在句中表示“惡意”。因此，該題選擇A項。

9.單選題

Thecontentsofcumbersometextsmaybeconvenientlystoredonmicrofilm.

問題1選項

A.ancient

B.technical

C.bulky

D.handsome

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。cumbersome表示“笨重的，累贅的”。A項ancient“古老的”，B項technical“工藝的，藝術的”，C項bulky“體積大的，笨重的”，D項handsome“帥氣的”。句意：繁瑣的文字內容可以很方便地存儲在縮微膠片上。根據題意該題選C。

10.單選題

Whoeversaidthatvictoryhasmanyfathersanddefeatisanorphan,surelyhadneverheardoftheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO).Inthecaseofthehaplessmultilateraltradebodyanditslongsufferingrepresentatives,thetotalfailureoftheopeningmeetingoftheso-calledMillenniumtraderoundhaslotsofpeopleboastingoftheirrolesintheviolentphysicalstruggle.Well.That'sjustbrilliant.Theyareproudofbeingpartofamovementthatwantstowreckthemostimportantengineofeconomicgrowth,prosperityandoverallglobalrisinglivingstandardswehave—thefreedomoftradeandmovementofpeopleandgoodsbetweennations.

The135-membersWTOiscomposedofsovereignofsovereigngovernmentswishingtofurtherthisgoalandeasethesettlementofinternationaltradedisputes.FromthesoundsemanatingfromSeattle,though,itwouldnowseemtheWTOhasnowreplacedtheTrilateralCommissionandtheFreemasonsascandidateNo.1totakeovertheworld.

EverybodyhashisfavoriteSeattlestory.Thecity’spolicechiefwillhaveplentyoftimetothinkabouthis,havingnowresignedindisgraceoverthelossofcontrolofdowntownSeattle.TheSeattlebusinesscommunitymaybemoreinclinedtobroodovertheirs;thepoorfoolsinvested＄9milliontoattractthemeetingtotheirfinecity.Whatstandsoutmore?Iwouldnominatetheunionofsteelworkerswhoweremarchinginprotest.It’sanimagethatwillbogglethemindforyearstocome.

Thedebatenowisoverjusthoweffectivethisanti-globalistcoalitionwillturnouttobe.Intheheatofthemoment,italwayslooksasthoughtheworldasweknowitiscomingtoanenD.Buttheoverwhelminglikelihoodisthatwehavenotactuallyseenarelayoftheanti-VietnamWarmovement,whichhadmuchclearerfocus,obviously,thoughitsconsequenceswerefar-reaching.Howlong,afterall,canyouprotestagainstcheapimportswhenthosesameimportsarealloveryouhouse?

No,therealreasonforthedisasterinSeattleispolitical,andreportscomingoutofthemeetingpointtoPresidentClintonasamajorculprit.WhichmaybebothgoodandbaD.Takingthelongview,othertraderoundshavehaddifficultbeginnings,too.IttookyearstogettheUruguayRoundunderway,whichfinallyhappenedin1986.Thankfully,wewillsoonbeelectinganotherpresident,anditshouldbesomeonewhoseactionsmatchhisrhetoric.

Still,itisadisgracethattheworld'sgreatesttradingnation,i.e.theUnitedStates,iscurrentlyledbyamanwhosemotivationsaresonarrowlypoliticalandegocentricthathehasnowwreckedanychanceofenteringthehistorybooksasachampionoffreetrade.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thefailureoftheSeattlemeetingischieflycausedby_______.

2.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat______.

3.OneoftheWTO'sgoalsasmentionedinthepassageisto_______.

4.Bysayingthat“It’sanimagethatwillbogglethemindforyearstocome.”(thelastsentenceinParagraph3)theauthormeansthat______.

5.TheauthorisobviouslycriticalofPresidentClintonfor______.

問題1選項

A.anti-globalistandpro-globalistconflicts

B.PresidentClinton’swronginitiatives

C.thestrongprotestsfromdiversegroups

D.thepolice'sfailuretomaintainorder

問題2選項

A.differentforcescontributedtothefailureoftheMillenniumtraderound

B.manypeoplebraggedoftheirpresenceattheMillenniumtraderound

C.thereexistedarangeofviolentdebatedastotheprospectsoftheWTO

D.onlyafewmemberswereproudoftheirmembershipoftheWTO

問題3選項

A.serveasarbitersininternationaltradedisputes

B.ensurecheapexportandimportofgoodsunnecessarily

C.bringabouttheglobalizationofworld'strades

D.encouragefreetradeandgoodsexchangesworldwide

問題4選項

A.theWTOislikelytohaveanegativeimageinpeople'smindinthefuture

B.theWTOwillhavetroublechangingpeople'swayofthinkinginthefuture

C.thestartlingscenewillprobablylingerinpeople'smindtheyearstocome

D.peoplewilllosewhateverconfidencetheyholdinthefutureoftheWTO

問題5選項

A.hisfailingtomatchhiswordswithhisactions

B.hishandlingthematterinawrongperspective

C.hislackinghistoricalknowledgeabouttheWTO

D.hisoveremphasizingtheeconomicroleoftheWTO

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節事實題。由題干關鍵詞“Seattlemeeting”可以定位到文章第五段中“No,therealreasonforthedisasterinSeattleispolitical,andreportscomingoutofthemeetingpointtoPresidentClintonasamajorculprit.”中文翻譯為：不，西雅圖災難的真正原因是政治，會議的報告指出，總統克林頓是主要的罪魁禍首。可以得知B選項“克林頓總統的錯誤舉措”正確。

2.主旨大意題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段，中文翻譯為：誰說勝利有許多父親，失敗是一個孤兒，肯定沒有聽說過世界貿易組織(WTO)。以不幸的多邊貿易組織及其長期受苦受難的代表們為例，所謂的千年貿易回合(Millenniumtraderound)開幕式的徹底失敗，讓很多人吹噓自己在這場激烈的斗爭中扮演的角色。好，這就是燦爛的。他們為自己是一場運動的一部分而感到自豪，這場運動希望摧毀我們所擁有的經濟增長、繁榮和全球整體生活水平不斷提高的最重要引擎——貿易自由以及國與國之間人員和貨物流動。A選項“不同的力量促成了千年貿易談判的失敗”符合題意。B選項“許多人吹噓他們出席了千年貿易談判”不符合題意，故排除。C選項“關于世貿組織的前景存在著一系列激烈的爭論”不符合題意，故排除。D選項“只有幾個成員國為他們是世貿組織的成員而感到自豪”不符合題意，文中很多人吹噓自己在這場激烈的斗爭中扮演的角色，故排除。

3.細節事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段“Theyareproudofbeingpartofamovementthatwantstowreckthemostimportantengineofeconomicgrowth,prosperityandoverallglobalrisinglivingstandardswehave—thefreedomoftradeandmovementofpeopleandgoodsbetweennations.”中文翻譯為：他們為自己是一場運動的一部分而感到自豪，這場運動希望摧毀我們所擁有的經濟增長、繁榮和全球整體生活水平不斷提高的最重要引擎——貿易自由以及國與國之間人員和貨物流動。D選項“鼓勵世界范圍內的自由貿易和商品交流”符合題意，故選D。A選項“在國際貿易爭端中擔任仲裁者”不符合題意，故排除。B選項“確保不必要的廉價進出口”不符合題意，故排除。C選項“帶來世界貿易的全球化”不符合題意，故排除。

4.作者意圖題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段最后一句“It’sanimagethatwillbogglethemindforyearstocome.”中文翻譯：這是一個在未來幾年里會讓人難以置信的畫面。A選項“WTO在未來很可能在人們的腦海中有一個負面的形象”與題干句子意思相符，因此A選項正確。

5.細節事實題。通讀題干定位到文章第五段最后一句“Thankfully,wewillsoonbeelectinganotherpresident,anditshouldbesomeonewhoseactionsmatchhisrhetoric.”中文大意：值得慶幸的是，我們很快將選出另一位總統，而這位總統應該是言行一致的人。根據前文“No,therealreasonforthedisasterinSeattleispolitical,andreportscomingoutofthemeetingpointtoPresidentClintonasamajorculprit.”中文大意：不，西雅圖災難的真正原因是政治，會議的報告指出，總統克林頓是主要的罪魁禍首。前文批判克林頓為“罪魁禍首”，后文筆者說值得慶幸的是將選出另外一位言行一致的總統。A選項“他言行不一致”最符合題意，因此選A。

11.單選題

Wearegoingto（）whatwerelearnedsofarbysomerevisionexercisetoday.

問題1選項

A.affirm

B.reinforce

C.consolidate

D.conform

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。affirm“肯定，斷言”；reinforce“加強”；consolidate“鞏固”；conform“使遵守”。根據whatwelearned“我們所學的”與bysomerevisionexercise“通過一些練習”可知是通過練習來鞏固我們所學的內容，因此選項C符合題意。

12.單選題

Theexpression“hastemakeswaste”doesnot（）toreading.

問題1選項

A.affect

B.attend

C.adopt

D.apply

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項affect“影響；感染”；B選項attend“出席；參加”；C選項adopt“采取；接受”；D選項apply“應用；適用”。句意：“欲速則不達”這句話不……于閱讀。AC選項不能與to連用，可排除。B選項attendto意為“照顧；照料”，不符合句意，故選D。

13.單選題

Thegovernmentgaveavery（

）explanationofitsplansforindustrialdevelopment.

問題1選項

A.understanding

B.comprehensive

C.compulsory

D.sophisticated

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。understanding意為“善解人意的，富有同情心的”；comprehensive意為“詳盡的，綜合性的，全部的”；compulsory意為“必須做的，強制性的”；sophisticated意為“復雜的”。

句意：政府給出了一個對其工業發展計劃十分全面的解釋。

14.翻譯題

TranslatetilefollowingpassagefromChineseintoEnglish

歷代的智慧，幾個世紀以來人類一直籍以為樂的故事，所有這些都可以從書中方便而又便宜的獲得。但是我必須懂得如何利用這份寶藏，懂得如何才能使它對我們最為有益。世界上最為不幸的人，也就是那些從未體驗過讀好書之樂趣的人吧。

我對人最為感興趣，喜歡結識他們，喜歡了解他們。我認識的一些非凡之人，首先存在于作者的想象之中，然后表現在作品的字里行間，最后在我的想象中重新顯現。我在書中找到了新的朋友，新的社會，還有新的語言。

把你的一部分空閑時光用來培養閱讀好書的愛好吧。愛讀書的人從好書中不但得到樂趣，他們從中獲得的那種精神糧食，從其它地方是很難得到的。盡管他們未必有意識地想到讀書是為了提高才智。在不知不覺中，他們從書中吸取的知識積累起來，經過想象力的加工，對將來大有用處。

【答案】Allthewisdomoftheages,allthestoriesthatdelightedmankindforcenturies,areeasilyandcheaplyavailabletoallofuswithinthecoversofbooks.Butwemustknowhowtoavailourselvesofthistreasureandhowtogetthemostvaluefromit.Themostunfortunatepeopleintheworldarethosewhohaveneverexperiencedthejoyofreadingagoodbook.

Iammostinterestedinpeople,inmeetingthemandfindingoutaboutthem.SomeoftheremarkablepeopleI’vemetexistedonlyinwriter’simagination,thenonthepagesofhisbook,andthenagain,inmyimagination.Ihavefoundnewfriends,newsocietyandnewwordsinbooks.

Devotesomeofyourleisuretocultivatingaloveofreadinggoodbooks.Fromgoodbooks,moreover,theydrawmuchbesidesentertainment.Theygainmentalfoodsuchasfewcompanionscansupply,albeittheymaynotbedeliberatelyreadingtoimprovetheirmind.Allunconsciouslytheideastheyderivefromtheprintedpagedarestoredup,tobeworkedoverbytheimaginationforfutureprofit.

15.單選題

Thepublicisvery（

）aboutthegovernor’splansforataxcut.

問題1選項

A.susceptible

B.dubious

C.vulnerable

D.deliberate

【答案】B

【解析】susceptible易受影響的；dubious可疑的,半信半疑的；vulnerable易受攻擊的；deliberate深思熟慮的。句意:公眾對州長的減稅計劃十分懷疑。選項B符合句意。

16.單選題

Thelawyerthoughtthatpieceofevidencewas（）earlyintheinvestigationbutitturnedouttobevitalinconvictingthemanoftheft.

問題1選項

A.unchangeable

B.insignificant

C.inevitable

D.unsuitable

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。unchangeable“無法改變的”；insignificant“無關緊要的”；inevitable“必然的，不可避免的”;unsuitable“不適合的”。根據表轉折的連詞but可知前后有一個轉折關系，后面提到“它（證據）成為指控那個男人盜竊的關鍵證據”，可知前面的內容是認為這個證據“無關緊要”，因此選項B符合題意。

17.單選題

Thepopularbookwas（

）byapanelofexperts,workinginconjunctionwiththepublisher.

問題1選項

A.composed

B.comprised

C.conceived

D.compiled

【答案】D

【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。Compose“構成；寫作”；comprise“包含，由……組成”；conceive“懷孕；構思”；compile“編譯，編制”。句意：這本頗受歡迎的書是由專家小組編制而成，與出版社互相協調而成的。選項D符合題意。

18.單選題

Whytheinductiveandmathematicalsciences,aftertheirfirstrapiddevelopmentattheculminationofGreekcivilization,advancedasslowlyfortwothousandyears—andwhyinthefollowingtwohundredyearsaknowledgeofnaturalandmathematicalsciencehasaccumulated,whichsovastlyexceedsallthatwaspreviouslyknownthatthesesciencesmaybejustlyregardedastheproductsofourowntimes—arequestionswhichhaveinterestedthemodernphilosophernotlessthantheobjectswithwhichthesesciencesaremoreimmediatelyconversant.Wasittheemploymentofanewmethodofresearch,orintheexerciseofgreatervirtueintheuseoftheoldmethods,thatthissingularmodernphenomenonhaditsorigin?Wasthelongperiodoneofarresteddevelopment,andisthemoderneraoneofnormalgrowth?Orshouldweascribethecharacteristicsofbothperiodstoso-calledhistoricalaccidents—totheinfluenceofconjunctionsincircumstancesofwhichnoexplanationispossible,saveintheomnipotenceandwisdomofaguidingProvidence?

Theexplanationwhichhasbecomecommonplace,thattheancientsemployeddeductionchieflyintheirscientificinquiries,whilethemodernsemployinduction,provestobetoonarrow,andfailsuponcloseexaminationtopointwithsufficientdistinctnessthecontrastthatisevidentbetweenancientandmodernscientificdoctrinesandinquiries.Forallknowledgeisfoundedonobservation,andproceedsfromthisbyanalysis,bysynthesisandanalysis,byinductionanddeduction,andifpossiblebyverification,orbynewappealstoobservationundertheguidanceofdeduction—bystepswhichareindeedcorrelativepartsofonemethod;andtheancientsciencesaffordexamplesofeveryoneofthesemethods,orpartsofonemethod,whichhavebeengeneralizedfromtheexamplesofscience.

Afailuretoemployortoemployadequatelyanyoneofthesepartialmethods,animperfectionintheartsandresourcesofobservationandexperiment,carelessnessinobservation,neglectofrelevantfacts,byappealtoexperimentandobservation—thesearethefaultswhichcauseallfailurestoascertaintruth,whetheramongtheancientsorthemoderns;butthisstatementdoesnotexplainwhythemodernispossessedofagreatervirtue,andbywhatmeansheattainedhissuperiority.Muchlessdoesitexplainthesuddengrowthofscienceinrecenttimes.

Theattempttodiscovertheexplanationofthisphenomenonintheantithesisof“facts”and“theories”or“facts”and“ideas”—intheneglectamongtheancientsoftheformer,andtheirtooexclusiveattentiontothelatter—provesalsotobetoonarrow,aswellasopentothechargeofvagueness.Forinthefirstplace,theantithesisisnotcomplete.Factsandtheoriesarenotcoordinatespecies.Theories,iftrue,arefacts—aparticularclassoffactsindeed,generallycomplex,andifalogicalconnectionsubsistsbetweentheirconstituents,haveallthepositiveattributesoftheories.

Nevertheless,thisdistinction,howeverinadequateitmaybetoexplainthesourceoftruemethodinscience,iswellfounded,andconnotesanimportantcharacterintruemethod.Afactisapropositionofsimple.Atheory,ontheotherhand,iftruehasallthecharacteristicsofafact,exceptthatitsverificationispossibleonlybyindirect,remote,anddifficultmeans.Toconverttheoriesintofactsistoaddsimpleverification,andthetheorythusacquiresthefullcharacteristicsofafact.

25.Thetitlethat