高中英語必修2Unit3Computers（B卷）試卷一、選擇題（共21題；共68分）l.Manyhouseswerecompletelydestroyedinthestormlastweek.,thevictimshadtoliveinthesheltersofferedbytheRedCross.A.AsaresultofB.AsaresultC.AsusualD.Asfor【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】介詞和介詞短語【解析】句意："上個星期，很多房屋被暴風(fēng)雨徹底摧毀。因此，受害者們不得不居住在由紅十字會提供的避難所里。"asaresult在句中作狀語,相當(dāng)于副詞的作用。asaresult"因此，所以”,后跟句子。A項(xiàng)后接賓語時才加介詞of;asresultof+n."由于，作為…的結(jié)果"；asusual"像往常一樣"；asfor"至于；關(guān)于"。Idon'tlikehimatall,butit'sstrangethatheshouldbesopopularamongthekids.A.TrulyB.PersonallyC.LonelyD.Totally【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】副詞（包括比較級和最高級）【解析】句意：就我而言，我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡他，但奇怪的是他居然這么受孩子們歡迎opersonally表示“就本人而言"；lonely是形容詞：totally與truly不能單獨(dú)使用。lonely"寂寞的"；totally"完全,全部地"；truly“真正地〃。.Whenthequestionatthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.roseB.aroseC.cameD.raised【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動詞【解析】arise意為“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生〃=appear是不及物動詞。題干的句意為：當(dāng)會議中出現(xiàn)這個問題的時候，沒人能解答。rise不及物動詞，“上升，增加〃；raise及物動詞，后需跟賓語“舉起，提升，養(yǎng)育，籌集”。.Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgiveatootherdrivers.A.noticeB.signalC.symbolD.mark【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】句意：喬治應(yīng)對這起事故負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)樗聪蚱渌緳C(jī)發(fā)出清楚的信號。notice“通知”；signal"信號”:symbol”符號，象征"；mark”符號，記號”。.TheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeentomakeiteasierforchildrentounderstand.A.purifiedB.beautifiedC.simplifiedD.clarified【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】動詞【解析】句意為：為了讓孩子們更容易理解，這個故事里的英語被簡化了。A項(xiàng)“凈化〃；B項(xiàng)“美化〃；C項(xiàng)“簡化〃；D項(xiàng)"闡明”。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。.TheEnglishteacheraskedhisstudentstoadialogueafterclass.A.takeupB.turnupC.makeupD.pickup【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語【解析】句意為：英語老師要求學(xué)生們課后編寫一段對話。makeup"編寫〃，符合句意。takeup”占用；開始從事；接受（提議）〃；turnup"出現(xiàn)，露面"；pickup"撿起，捎帶某人，偶然學(xué)會，接收〃。.Manycollegeshavetakenmeasurestostudents'cheatinginexams.A.workoutB.findoutC.dealwithD.gowith【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語【解析】句意為：許多大學(xué)已經(jīng)采取措施來應(yīng)對學(xué)生的考試作弊問題。workout“算出Jfindout"找出〃;dealwith”處理,對付"；gowith"與......相配〃。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。8.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbetothetreatmentofcancer.A.appliedB.attachedC.addedD.compared【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動詞【解析】句意為：據(jù)報道，一種類似的技術(shù)可用來治療癌癥。applyto"應(yīng)用〃；attachto"附在......上"；addto"添加“；compareto"拿......與......作比較"。9.Totheparents'worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsarecomputergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyaboutB.veryfondofC.concernedaboutD.tiredof【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】形容詞（包括比較級和最高級）【解析】句意為：令父母擔(dān)憂的是，某些中學(xué)生對電腦游戲非常著迷并且完全忘了他們的學(xué)習(xí)。從父母的擔(dān)憂推知對電腦游戲的入迷。becrazyabout"對......入迷”。befondof"喜愛，喜歡"；beconcernedabout"關(guān)心，掛念"；betiredof"厭煩,厭倦”。10.1can'tseethewordsontheblackboard.Yourheadis.A.onthewayB.inawayC.bythewayD.intheway【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】介詞和介詞短語【解析】句意為：我看不見黑板上的字。你的頭擋住了。intheway表示“擋住去路；礙事”之意。ontheway"在......途中"；inaway"在某種程度上"；bytheway"順便說一下”。11.—Whatofblooddoyoubelongto?—Idon'tknow.I'llgotothehospitaltoaskmydoctor.A.kindB.typeC.sortD.style【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】句意為:一一你屬于哪種血型？一一我不知道，我得去醫(yī)院問問醫(yī)生。type類型，符合句意。kind“種類〃；sort"分類"；style“風(fēng)格”。bloodtype慣用表達(dá)，意為“血型”。12.Bothofmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthatinmyhometown.A.hassetupB.hasbeensetupC.wassetupD.issetup【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時，被動語態(tài)【解析】句意：我兄弟們在我家鄉(xiāng)那個已經(jīng)建起的發(fā)電廠工作。此處語境工作，肯定是發(fā)電廠建起后去工作的，由此推知建廠對現(xiàn)在的影響。13.—Howlongatthisjob?-Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時，被動語態(tài)【解析】句意：一一做這項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)有多長時間了？一一從1990年開始的。根據(jù)答語Since1990可知問句時態(tài)川現(xiàn)在完成時，聯(lián)系主語與動詞employ有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系可知答案。14.ltisreportedthatanewtypeofcarwhichcansave30%ofthepetrolanditwillbewellreceived.A.hasbeenproducedB.hasproducedC.haveproducedD.produced【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時，被動語態(tài)【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)表示截止到目前為止的動作，由于主語和produce構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。句意：據(jù)報道，一種能夠節(jié)省30%汽油的新型汽車已經(jīng)被生產(chǎn)出了，它一定會大受歡迎。.—Whathappenedtothatwomansellingnewspapers?-Idon'tknow.Shearoundhereforalongtime.A.hasn'tseenB.didn'tseeC.hasn'tbeenseenD.hadn'tbeenseen【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時，被動語態(tài)【解析】句意：一一那位賣報紙的女士發(fā)生了什么事？一一不知道，在這附近已經(jīng)好久看不見她了。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示截止到目前為止的動作或狀態(tài)；由于主語和see構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故（:項(xiàng)正確。.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Anearthquakebrokeoutthere.Thewholeresearchworkuncompleted.A.leftB.hasbeenleftC.wasIe代D.hasleft【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時，被動語態(tài)【解析】句意：一一你為什么看起來如此憂慮？一一那里發(fā)生了地震。整個研窕工作尚未完成。leave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。此處是其被動結(jié)構(gòu)。將句子還原：Theearthquakehasleftthewholeresearchworkuncompleted.故選擇B項(xiàng)。.—thesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.—Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I'vebeentoldB.l'vetoldC.lamtoldD.ltold【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時，被動語態(tài)【解析】用被動語態(tài)表示“我”被別人告知此消息；用現(xiàn)在完成時表示截止到目前為止的動作。.Tillnow,threefilmsinthatvillagethismonth.A.haveshownB.havebeenshownC.wereshownD.willbeshown【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時，被動語態(tài)【解析】句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，本月在那個村莊已經(jīng)放映了三部影片。tillnow一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時；主語threefilms與動詞show構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故川現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。ltissaidthatthebookintomanylanguages.A.hadtranslatedB.hastranslatedC.hasbeentranslatedD.hasbeentranslating【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時，被動語態(tài)【解析】本題中it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句中主語thebook與動詞translate構(gòu)成邏輯動賓關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)；書已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種語言，這是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時；因此答案為C..—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.—Iamsorry,butitalready.A.hastakenB.hasbeentakenC.wastakenD.took【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時，被動語態(tài)【解析】句意：一一我們想坐在窗戶附近的餐桌。一一對不起，已經(jīng)被占了。由題意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時表示截止到目前為止的動作，且主語與動詞take構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。.Thetwonewrailwaylinesbynow.A.hascompletedB.havecompletedC.havebeencompletedD.hasbeencompleted【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時，被動語態(tài)【解析】由時間狀語bynow可知用現(xiàn)在完成時；由于主語與complete構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。二、閱讀理解(共1題；共16分).PersonalcomputersandInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butthenewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren'tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe'dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfun-seeagreatmovieperhapsandtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaytireoftellingthestory.Withe-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andaddressittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinterested.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhavetime,andreadonlyastheywantto.Theycanreplyattheirconvenience,andyoucanreadwhattheyhavetosayatyourconvenience.E-mailisalsoaninexpensivewaytostayinclosetouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.Morethanafewparentsusee-mailtokeepintouch,evendailytouch,withtheirchildrenatcollege.WejusthavetokeepinmindthatcomputersandtheInternetofferanotherwayofstayingintouch.Theydon'ttaketheplaceofanyoftheoldways..Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A.explainhowtousetheInternetB.describethewriter'sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnologyC.tellthevalueandusefulnessoftheIroducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)【解析】寫作目的題。短文第一句是主旨句，接下來幾段通過對e-mail的便利應(yīng)用的介紹，讓我們了解了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的用途及使用價值。.Theuseofe-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto.A.spendlesstimeworkingB.havemorefreetimewithhischildC.workathomeonweekendsD.spendmoretimeattheoffice【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的"Thisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughter...”判斷選B項(xiàng)。.Accordingtothewriter,e-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsoneA.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconvenientlyB.keepone'scommunicationaspersonalaspossibleC.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelatterD.getintouchwithone'sfriendsfasterthanthelatter【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)［解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.”確定正確答案為A項(xiàng)。.Thebesttitleforthispassageis"A.Computer:NewTechnologicalAdvancesnternet:NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendshipC.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasier0.Internet:aConvenientToolforCommunication【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。全文主要介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在通訊中的用途，通過舉例使用電腦和郵件等方式，使人們的交流更便捷。最后一段第一句話中指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和電腦“offeranotherwayofstayingintouch",提供J‘一種新的交流的方式。故D項(xiàng)最符合題意。三、閱讀理解(共1題；共16分)23.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.CommunicationNowwecancommunicatewithapersonwhoissittinginanotherpartoftheworldalmostforfree.Thereareplentyofonlinemessengerservicesthatofferthisservice.Withthehelpofsuchservice,ithasbecomeveryeasytoestablishakindofglobalfriendshipwhereyoucanshareyourthoughtsandexploreothercultures.InformationAccesstoinformationisoneofthebiggestadvantagesoftheInternet.AlmostanykindofinformationonanytopicunderthesuncanbefoundontheInternet.SearchengineslikeGoogleorYahooareatyourserviceontheInternet.Youcanfindalmostanytypeofdataonalmostanykindofsubject.EntertainmentEntertainmentisanotherpopularreasonwhymanypeopleliketosurftheInternet.TherearenumerousgamesthatmaybedownloadedfromtheInternetforfree.Chatroomsarepopularbecauseuserscanmeetnewandinterestingpeople.Whenpeoplesurftheweb,theycanfindnumerousthings.Music,hobbies,newsandmorecanbefoundandsharedontheInternet.ServiceMuchserviceisnowprovidedontheInternetsuchasonlinebankingjobseeking,purchasingticketsforyourfavoritemovies,andhotelreservations.Buttherearealsodisadvantages.IfyouusetheInternet,yourpersonalinformationsuchasname,address,creditcardnumber,etc.mightbeaccessedbyotherpeople.Virus(病毒)threatisanotherproblem.Virusattackscanendupcrashingyourwholeharddisk,causingyoumuchheadache.Pornographyisperhapsthebiggestthreatrelatedtochildren'shealthymentallife.TherearethousandsofpornographicsitesontheInternetthatcanbeeasilyfound.Onthewhole,theInternet'sadvantagesoverweighitsdisadvantages.(l).Whatisthispassagemainlyabout