2013年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試

英語本試題分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項：答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。3.第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將在試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10稱鐘的時間來回答有關小題如閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C￡9.15.答案是C。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?Takephotos.Buyacamera.Helpthewoman.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout>AnoisynightTheirlifeintownAplaceofliving.3．Whereisthemannow?A．Onhisway.B．Inarestaurant.C．Athome4．WhatwillCeliado?A．Findaplayer.B．Watchagame.C．Playbasketball.5．Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A．Saturday.B．Sunday.C．Monday.第二節（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6．WhatisSaragoingtodo?A．BuyJohnagift.B．GiveJohnasurpiseC．InviteJohntoFrance.7．WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan?A．Funny.B．Exciting.C．Strange.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?A．Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.B．Shewantstovisitanothercity.C．Sheneedstoputoffhertest.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?Helpherwithherstudy.Takeabooktoherfriend.Teachageographylesson.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whydoesthemancallthewoman?Totellherabouthernewjob.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.Toplanameetingwithher.Whoneedsanewflat?Alex.Andrea.Miranda.Whereisthewomannow?InBaltimore.InNewYork.InAvon.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?Wheretherestaurantis.Whetherthepricesarelow.Howwellthefoodisprepared.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?AfterhecamebacktoSweden.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?Talktopeopleinthestreet.Speaktotaxidrivers.Askhotelclerks.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?Hecooksforarestaurant.Hetravelsalotofrhiswork.HeprefersAmericanfood.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題WhatdoweknowaboutthepiazaLeen?it'snewbuilingit'sasmalltownit'spublicplaceWhendopartentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePiazaLeen?satyrdaynightsSundayafternoonsFridaysandSaturdays.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?ViadeiMarStreetFemandoStreet.HemandesStreetWhydoesthespeakerlikeHorationStreetbest?Ithasanoldstonesurface.itisnamedafterawriterIthasafamousuniversity.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節單項天空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該涂黑例:welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是C.-Wly,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!LetmeseeBsoitisCDon‘tmentionitDNeitherdoI.Theymightjusthaveaplaceonthewritingcourse一whydon'tyougiveitatry?LeaveB.LeftC.leavingD.toleaveTrynottosoughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.checkB.allowC.stopD.helpIfwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tactTonycanhardlyboilanegg,stillcookdinner.lessB.littleC.muchD.morePolicehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.whichB.whereC.howD.whatWhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butImymind.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchangeThedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedby}thepolice.A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donotThedooropen,nomatterhowhardshepushed.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn'tAtthelastmomentTom-decidedtoanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoffIndiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;theThere'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.sinceB:ifC.asD.while"Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,".A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying34.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.overB.byC.forD.against35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsontheground.A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown第二節完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”whichwastomakeusmore36theproblemfacedbydisabledpeople,Wewhereaskedaskedto“37adisability”forseverhoursoneSunday,Somemember38chosethewheelchair,Otherworesound-blockingcarplug（耳塞）orbilndfold（眼罩）.Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience,Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetouseone,AssoonasIsatdownmy41madethechairbegintoroll,Itswheelwerenot42ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43，Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44,Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forserveralhours,Fordisabledpeople,“adopingawheelchair”isnotatempoarty（臨時的）46Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnicetobe49aroundforawhile,Lookingaround,I50wouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!Myhands

statredtoacheasI51theheavywheels,Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairasnotgoingtobe53task,Mywheelchairexpermentwassoon54Mywheelchairexpermentwassoon54“disability”“disability”gavemeonlyatasteoftheovercome36.A.curiousabout37.A.cure38.A.inserted39.A.learning40.A.convening41.A.height42.A.locked43.A.hands44.A.place45.A.operation46.A.exploration47.A.flexblecomfortable48.A.yet49.A.shown50.A.realized51.A.lifted52.A.path53.A.easy54.A.forgotten55.A.weaknessesillnessesB.interestedinB.preventB.strangelyB.workingB.awkwardB.forceB.repairedovercome36.A.curiousabout37.A.cure38.A.inserted39.A.learning40.A.convening41.A.height42.A.locked43.A.hands44.A.place45.A.operation46.A.exploration47.A.flexblecomfortable48.A.yet49.A.shown50.A.realized51.A.lifted52.A.path53.A.easy54.A.forgotten55.A.weaknessesillnessesB.interestedinB.preventB.strangelyB.workingB.awkwardB.forceB.repairedB.feetB.actionB.ecommunicationB.edcationB.safeB.justB.pushedB.suggestedB.turnedB.positionB.heavyB.repeatedB.challengesC.awareonC.adoptC.asusualC.satrstyingC.boringC.skillD.carefulwithD.analyzeD.likemeD.relaxingD.excitingD.weightD.graspedC.poweredC.keysD.handlesC.playD.effectC.transportationD.productionC.experimentD.entertainmentC.startingC.stillC.drivenC.agreedC.pressedC.directionC.majorC.conductedC.anxietiesD.D.evenD.guidedD.admittedD.seizedD.wayD.extraD.finishedD.第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily'slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson'swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomeformFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetinginNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged一okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissome-timethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney'sworth.I'malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?Theytookalaterflight.Theyhadearlybookings.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?Sherarelymissesagooddeal.Sheseldommakesacompromise.SheisverystrictwithherchildrenSheisinterestedincheapproducts.Whatdoestheauthordo?She'sateacher.She'sahousewife.She'samediaperson.She'sabusinesswoman.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.Howtoreserveairlineseats.Howtospendmoneywisely,Howtomakeabusinessdeal.BTheybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert（警覺）。TwentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsOnit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝視）startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns；shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewist(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's__.senseofhearing.senseofsight.senseoftouch.senseofsmell.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein.thesizeofcards.thecolourofpictures.theshapeofpatterns.thenumberofobjects.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.Tokeepthebabies'interest.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?Sciencefiction.Children'sliterature.Anadvertisement.Asciencereport.CIthappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama'sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook”.however,hethenwentontotalkabourMrObamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven't.IntheWorldBookDay's“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI'mnotonetolietoooften(I'dhatetobecaughtout),I'lladmithereandnowthatIhaven'treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeoplt,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell's1984.Ithinkit'sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadjaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven'treadhim,buthaven'tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscoulebetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.k.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I'llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdomeso).Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.Bylookingintohisbackground.Bymentioningafamousname.Bydiscussingthebookitself.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto.controltheconversationappearknowledgeablelearnaboutthebookmakemorefriendsWhatisthesuthor'sattitudeto58%ofreaders?Favorable.UncaringDoubtfulFriendlyDTheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuileinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGoghOpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10anmto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).68．Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A．The13thB．The17thC．The18thD．The20th69．WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?A．IntheEastWing.B．InthemainWestWing.C．IntheSainsburyWing.D．IntheNorthWing.70．WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A．PiccadillyCircus.B．LeicesterSquare.C．Embankment.D．CharingCross.第二節(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項?選項中有兩項為多余選項。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Theeordbusinessalsorefersyoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessseektomakeaprofit(利潤)-thataimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(監管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.Examplesofnonprofitbusinesstopmanagementandoperativemanagement.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcostsThesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第四部分寫作（共兩頁，滿分35分）第一節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題