2022-2023學年福建省泉州市達埔中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnottoC.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B試題分析：不定式的否定形式就是在不定式的前面直接加not，故選B。句意：Tom對這件意外事故很冷靜以便不丟失他的工作。2.Thegovernmentwasin

withtheunionsoverpay.Manypeoplewentonstrike.

A．conflicts B．agreement

C．contract D．contact參考答案：A3.Whatwouldhavehappened,______,asfarastheriverbank?A.EdwardSnowdenhadwalkedfarther

B.ifEdwardSnowdenshouldwalkfartherC.hadEdwardSnowdenwalkedfarther

D.ifEdwardSnowdenwalkedfarther參考答案：C【知識點】情態動詞與虛擬語氣根據主句的謂語動詞wouldhavehappened,可以斷定此題考查“與過去事實相反”的虛擬語氣。從句中謂語動詞用過去完成時。當if引導的虛擬條件從句的謂語動詞含有were,

had,

could,

should等詞時，可將這些詞提至句首，而將if省去，從而構成倒裝句式，這種句式的使用范圍和表達形式都很復雜，能力不強的考生很難過關。4.—Sorrymydogfrightenedyourdaughter.

—Forgetit!_______.

A.Shedeservedit

B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Badluckcomesthree

D.Animalswillbeanimals參考答案：D略5.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe

us.Ithinkit’shightimewe

strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed...take

B.hadbetrayed...tookC.hasbetrayed...took

D.hasbetrayed...take參考答案：B考查時態和虛擬語氣。根據thefirsttime時間狀語可知，從句中應使用完成時態；句中使用的是“Thatwas…”，故應使用過去完成時。在固定搭配it’s(high/about)time…中，從句應使用過去時表示虛擬語氣。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我們。我認為我們早該對他采取強硬措施了。故選B。6.PreparationsarebeingmadefortheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012.

A.held

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.holding參考答案：C7.I_______afootballgamewhenyoucalled.That’swhyIdidn’thearyou.

A.watched B.waswatching C.havewatched D.wouldwatch參考答案：B8.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.theory

B.regulation

C.procedure

D.assumption參考答案：D9.Thereason________heexplainedwas________hewasillandunabletogotoschool.A.why;that B.why;because C.which;because D.which;that參考答案：D考察從句.句意:他解釋的原因是他生病了,因此不能去上學.本句中先行詞thereason為下文定語從句的邏輯賓語,指物,故引導詞用which或者that,下文是賓語從句,句子中不缺少句子成分,故用that做引導詞,選D.10.—Idon’tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.—Honesty,IthinkA、howisitthat

B、howitisthat

C、whatisitthat

D、whatitisthat參考答案：D[解析]考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么讓她與眾不同”，whatitisthatmakesherdifferentfromothers是know的賓語從句，因此要用陳述語序。從句是一個強調句，被強調部分是主語what。11.---Say,Tom,willyoucomewithmetotheconcertSaturday?---____,Bob,butIpromisedLucyI’dgowithher.A.Withpleasure B.Goahead C.Takeiteasy D.Thanks參考答案：D12.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;____,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：B13.

I'mpuzzledwhyhe______backtome.Heshouldhaveheardfromme.A.hasn'twritten

B.didn'twrite

C.doesn'twrite

D.hasn'tbeenwriting參考答案：A14.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish

asmuchaswecan．A．speak

B．speaking

C．spoken

D．tospeak參考答案：C【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：動詞hear的賓語是English，賓語與speak之間構成被動關系，故使用過去分詞spoken.15.I’llstayathomeallday

thereisnewsofadmissiontothecollege.A.incase

B.forfearthat C.incaseof

D.sothat參考答案：A16.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".A.werespending B.spent C.arespending D.havespent參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態。句意：美國的父親們用在陪他們孩子身上的時間比之過去的幾年多了兩倍，因為一個剛剛興起的名字“失業”。根據句意較之“usedtoinyearspast”可見當前這種狀態正在發生著，故選擇現在進行式，答案為C。17.----Whydidn’tyouletmeknowthelatestnews?----Sorry.IwasgoingtocallyoubutI_____unexpectedvisitors.A.had

B.have

C.havehad

D.willhave參考答案：A18.Theboymanagedtoclimboutofthecar,________unhurt．A.regularly B．extremely C．frequently D．apparently參考答案：D19.ThreeKingdomsisafunnygame______onthepopularclassicalnovelRomanceofthreekingdomsbyLuoGuanzhong.A.havingbased

B.beingbased

C.tobebase

D.based參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastsummeratornadohitasmalltownnearby.Isaw，inthelocalnewspaper，apictureofayoungwoman,alittleboyandayounger36_standinginfrontofatotallydestroyedhouse,eyeswideopenwith37__.Inoticedtheirclothing38closelymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoseless39__I

40

theirsituationtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandMartin,and

41

theboystodonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritetoys.Mylittledaughter,Meghan,

42

quietlywhentheboyspileduptheoldtoys.Afterawhile,Meghanwalkedup

43

Lucy,hermuch-loveddoll,

44

tightlytoherchest.Sheputherroundlittle

45

intoLucy’s,givingherafinalkiss,andthenlaidher

46

ontopoftheothers.“Oh,honey,”Isaid，“youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannodded,tryingto

47

hertears.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshe’llmakethatlittlegirlhappy,too.”Theboyswatchedinsurprise

48

theirbabysisterplacedLucyinthe

49

.WhileIstaredatMeghan,reflectinguponmydonation,theywent,withoutaword,totheirroomandboth

50

withtheirvalueditems.Martinhesitated

51

,thenlookedoveratMeghanandputhismodelcarnexttoLucy.Amazed,Iremovedmyold

52

fromthebox,and

53

itwithanewoneIhadboughttheweekbefore,hopingtheyoungwomanwould

54

itasmuch.Anyonecangiveawaywhattheynolongerneed,buttruegenerosityisgivingwhatyou

55

.I,whohadmeanttoteach,wastaught.36.A.manB.womanC.girlD.boy37.A.pityB.fearC.angerD.sympathy38.A.brandsB.color1sC.pricesD.sizes39.A.fortunateB.optimisticC.thankfulD.wealthy40.A.announcedB.explainedC.showedD.translated41.A.allowedB.commandedC.requestedD.encouraged42.A.watchedB.behavedC.countedD.waited43.A.toB.withC.byD.for44.A.tiedB.hungC.huggedD.grasped45.A.eyesB.earsC.headD.face46.A.painfullyB.swiftlyC.gentlyD.gratefully47.A.keepoutB.takeoffC.burstintoD.holdback48.A.beforeB.asC.afterD.once49.A.boxB.carC.roomD.picture50.A.playedB.returnedC.dealtD.disappeared51.A.angrilyB.eagerlyC.brieflyD.merely52.A.jacketB.itemC.newspaperD.doll53.A.comparedB.replacedC.mixedD.balanced54.A.washB.keepC.wearD.love55.A.buyB.intendC.needD.dislike參考答案：21.WhenIfirstmetmynewparrot,Chico,hiswingshadbeencutshort.Hecouldn'tflyandhewasstuckonthe__41__justlikeushumans.Whentheweatherturnednice,IwouldtakeChicooutside.I__42__himonabranchofatree,hopingtomakehimhappier.Atfirstheseemedconfused.Hewalkedbackandforthonthebranchlooking__43__.Hedidn'tevenflap(拍打)hiswingsina(n)__44__tofly.Somehowheknewhewasincapable.

OnedayChicogotespeciallyexcited.Hepacedbackandforthandmadeanincredibleamountofnoise.Thenallofasuddenhestoppedand__45__anevenlouderscream.Hestarted__46__flappinghiswingsforthefirsttimeever—thenhe__47__offthebranchlikeaspaceshuttle!Iwasamazedand

shocked.LittledidIknowhisfeathershadbeengrowingback,andChicohadbeenwaitinguntilthemomentwasripefor__48__！

TwodayslaterChicoreturned.FirstItriedto__49__himbackwithfood,buthewouldnotcomenearme.ThenItookhiscageand__50__itaway—stillhewouldnotcome.Finally,Imadehimafirm__51__thatIwouldlethimouteverydayiftheweatherwasniceaslongashedidcomeback.__52__，heflewontomyshoulder.

Fromthatdayon,whenevertheweatherwasgoodIwouldlethimout__53__andhewouldflyaroundandbebackbeforedark.The__54__lastedfortwomonthsuntilsuddenlyChicobecameweak.Thevetsaidthathehadbeeninfectedwitha__55__fromthepigeonsintheneighbourhood.Withinafewdayshedied.Iwasverysad.The__56__crossedmymindthatifIhadnotsethimfreetofly,hewouldbestillalive.Butwhat__57__isthereinbeingabirdifyoucan'tfly?Chico__58__hisfirstbreakthroughforfreedomonalateMondayafternooninApril.Whenwillyoumakeyours?Youtoocan__59__achancewhentheconditionsareright,knowingyoutoo,inyourownway,werebuilttofly.Ifyoudon'tsetyourselffree,whatwillbethe__60__ofyourlife?41.A.cageB.sceneC.earthD.stage42.A.brought

B.seated

C.caught

D.chased43.A.delightful

B.painful

C.anxious

D.guilty44.A.attempt

B.order

C.journey

D.reason45.A.gaveaway

B.tookon

C.laidout

D.letout46.A.proudly

B.madly

C.slowly

D.gracefully47.A.cut

B.fell

C.knocked

D.lifted48.A.struggle

B.exchange

C.escape

D.rescue49.A.trick

B.fasten

C.seize

D.expect50.A.burnt

B.drove

C.put

D.threw51.A.contract

B.promise

C.hand

D.feather52.A.Onceinawhile

B.Asusual

C.Inthemeantime

D.Atlast53.A.early

B.

lately

C.sometimes

D.lonely54.A.practice

B.deed

C.routine

D.recreation55.A.spirit

B.disease

C.relationship

D.diet56.A.thought

B.fact

C.concern

D.detail57.A.profit

B.mistake

C.interest

D.meaning58.A.discovered

B.demonstrated

C.achieved

D.announced59.A.lose

B.envy

C.deserve

D.take60.A.success

B.purpose

C.contribution

D.entertainment參考答案：41-45CBCAD

46-50BDCAC

51-55BDACB

56-60ADCDB41(C)

這只鸚鵡就像人一樣不會飛，只能呆在地上。42.(B)

作者把鸚鵡放在樹枝上，希望它能開心。43(C)

鸚鵡在樹枝上來來回回地走，說明它很焦慮/緊張。44.(A)

鸚鵡甚至都沒有拍動翅膀去嘗試飛行，不知為什么它知道自己沒有飛行的能力。inanattempt

todosth企圖/試圖做某事。45.(D)這里指鸚鵡發出尖叫之聲。giveaway贈送，分發；takeon呈現，雇傭，承擔，接納；layout鋪開，展開，布置；letout發出(叫聲等)。46(B)

此處指瘋狂地拍打翅膀。47(D)

鸚鵡飛離樹枝。48(C)由上下文可知鸚鵡是等著時機成熟準備逃跑。49(A)作者用食物引誘沒有效果，然后把它的鳥籠收起來，想通過這個方法讓鸚鵡靠近。trick欺騙；誘騙。50.(C)解析見上題。putsthaway把……收起來。51(B)作者答應在天氣好的時候讓鸚鵡出去，鸚鵡終于落到了作者的肩上。52(D)解析見上句。53.(A)從上下文可知作者早早地把鸚鵡放出去。54.(C)在天氣好的時候讓鸚鵡外出是一種常規事情。55(B)beinfectedwith被傳染/被感染……。56(A)此處只有thought與后面that引導的同位語從句互為解釋。57(D)作為一只鳥，不會飛行又有什么意義呢？58(C)make/achieveabreakthrough取得突破性進展，此處指鸚鵡為自由而奮斗。59(D)takeachance抓住機會。60(B)由整個故事可知，沒有了自由，生活就沒有了目的和意義。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AgentlebreezeblewthroughJennifer’shair.Thegoldenredsunwassetting.Shewasonthebeach,lookingupatthefiery（火紅的）ball.Shewasamazedbyitscolor1,deepredinthemiddle,softlyfadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthewavesandtheseagullsflyingupaboveinthesky.Theatmosphererelaxedher.Afterallshehadbeenthrough,thiswaswhatsheneeded.“It’sgettinglate,”shethought,“Imustgohome.MyparentswillbewonderingwhereIam.”Shewonderedhowherparentswouldreact,whenshegothomeafterthethreedaysshewasmissing.Shekeptonwalking,directingherselfwhereshespenteverysummerholiday.Theroadwasdeserted.Shewalkedslowlyandsilently.Justinafewhundredmetersshewouldhavebeensafeinherhouse.Itwasreallygettingdarknow.Thesunhadsetafewminutesbeforeanditwasgettingcold,too.Shewishedshehadherfavoritesweateron—itkeptherreallywarm.Sheimaginedhavingitwithher.Thisthoughtdisappearedwhenshefinallysawherfrontdoor.Itseemeddifferent.Nobodyhadtakencareoftheoutsidegardenforafewdays.Shewasshocked:herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy,andnow...Itallseemeddeserted.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhatwasgoingon.Sheenteredthehouse.First,shewentintothekitchenwhereshesawanotewrittenbyherfather.Itsaid,“DearEllen,thereissomecoffeeready.Iwentlooking.”Ellenwashermotherbut—wherewasshe?Ontherightsideofthehallwaywasherparents’room.Shewentin.Thenshesawher.Hermother,lyingonthebed,wassleeping.Herfacelookedsotired,asifshehadn’tsleptfordays.Shewasreallypale.Jenniferwouldhavewantedtowakeherupbutshelookedtootired.SoJenniferjustfellasleepbesideher.WhenJenniferwokeup,somethingwasdifferent...shewasn’tinhermother’sroomandshewasn’twearingtheoldclothessheranawayin.Shewasinhersnugbedinherpajamas（睡衣）.Itfeltsogoodbeingbackhome.Suddenlysheheardavoice,“Areyoufeelingbetternow,dear?Youknowyougotusvery,veryscared.”72.Whatdoes“Thisthought”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Theideaofgoingbackhome.

B.Heranxietyaboutherparents.C.Thefeelingofgettingbackhomesafely.D.Thefeelingofbeingwarminherfavoritesweater.73.HowdidJenniferprobablyfeelwhenshecamebackhome?a.worried

b.crazy

c.tired

d.disappointed

e.shocked

f.excitedA.a,b,c

B.a,c,e

C.b,c,e

D.d,e,f74.Theunderlinedword“snug”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.A.cleanandtidy

B.smallandoldC.beautifulandexpensive

D.warmandcomfortable75.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A.InfactJennifer’smotherhadbeensickfordays.B.AsJenniferwalkedtowardshome,shebecameincreasinglyscared.C.Havingexperiencedalotoutside,Jenniferfelthomewasreallywarmandsafeforher.D.Whenshefoundthegardendeserted,sherealizedshegotcross.參考答案：DBDC23.

ThevastjunglesoftheAmazonrainforestarehometotribes（部落）mostlyisolatedfromtheoutsideworld,whosewayoflifehasbeenlargelyunchangedforhundredsofyears.Now,scientistsdiscovertheycanmonitorthese“uncontactedtribes”usingsatellites,whichwouldallowinexpensiveandsafetrackingofthesetribesinordertoprotectthemfromoutsidethreats.InordertohelppreservetheseuncontactedIndians,researchersneedaccurateestimatesoftheirpopulations.Onewaytocollectthisdatainvolvesflyingovertheirvillages,butsuchover-flightsarebothexpensiveandcouldfillthesenativepeopleswithfear.Anotherstrategyinvolvesmeetingindividualsontheground,butamongotherrisks,scientistscouldaccidentallyspreaddiseasetomembersofthetribes.Instead,scientistsinvestigatedwhethersatelliteimagescouldmonitoruncontactedtribes.Theresultwasinspiring.Theyconfirmedtheirlocationsandmeasuredthesizesoftheirvillage，housesandgardens.“Wecanfindisolatedvillageswithremotesensingandstudythemovertime.”WalkertoldLiveScience.“Wecanask:Aretheygrowing?Dotheymove?”Surprisingly,basedonthesizesofthehousesandvillages,thescientistsfindthepopulationdensities（密度）oftheseisolatedvillagesareabout10