版仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1topic1重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)(無(wú)答案)版仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1topic1重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)(無(wú)答案)17/17版仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1topic1重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)(無(wú)答案)Unit1PlayingSportsTopic1I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.一．重要句型：SectionA1.Ioftensawyouplaybasketballduringthesummerholiday.在暑期時(shí)期，我經(jīng)常看見(jiàn)你打籃球。1）A.seesb.dosth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人做了某事”。重申換作的全過(guò)程或經(jīng)常屢次發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作已完成；e.g.IoftenseeTomplaybasketballontheplayground.我經(jīng)常看見(jiàn)湯姆在操場(chǎng)上打球。B.seesb.doingsth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”。重申換作正在進(jìn)行。e.g.IseeTomplayingbasketballontheplaygroundyesterday.我看見(jiàn)湯姆在操場(chǎng)上打球。2.WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.周日我們班和三班要舉行一場(chǎng)籃球競(jìng)賽。1）begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形是將來(lái)時(shí)的一種表達(dá)法，表示主語(yǔ)將要進(jìn)行某一行動(dòng)的打算、妄圖，且這種打算會(huì)付諸實(shí)踐。e.g.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你打看作什么？—I’mgoingtoplaysoccer.我打算踢足球。2）against意為“對(duì)著，反對(duì)。”e.g.Hewalkedagainstthewind.他逆流行走。Weareagainstwars.我們反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。3.Ihopeourteamwillwin.我希望我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。1）A.hope+that從句，that可省去。e.g.IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.我希望我能夠很快見(jiàn)到你。B.hopetodosth.e.g.Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望很快見(jiàn)到你。差異：a)wish（愿）與hope的用法相同，后既能夠接從句也能夠接不定式，但不能夠說(shuō)hopesb.todosth.h(ope后不接雙賓語(yǔ)）,但wish能夠，即：wishsb.todosth。.e.g.Iwishhimtohaveagoodtime.我希望他玩得快樂(lè)。b)hope后接的從句常用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想，而wish后接的賓語(yǔ)從句常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想。e.g.Ihopeyouwillwin.我希望你會(huì)贏。IwishIcouldflytothemoon.我希望我能夠飛到月球去。win意為“贏，贏得（競(jìng)賽、獎(jiǎng)品等）”，重視指競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)賽也許戰(zhàn)斗中經(jīng)過(guò)努力而獲得獎(jiǎng)牌、名次或成功。現(xiàn)在分詞winning；過(guò)去式：won；獲勝者：winner；反義詞：lose。e.g.IntheendWewonthegame.最后我們贏得了競(jìng)賽。4.—Me,too.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?我也是。你愿意來(lái)為我們加油嗎？—Sure,I’dlovet當(dāng)o.然，我很愿意。1）Me,too.意指自己的做法或想法與別人的一致。e.g.—Ilikedrinkingmilkinthemorning.我喜歡清早喝牛奶。—Me,too.我也是。12）a.Wouldyoulike+todo？表建議或邀請(qǐng)。常用I’dloveto來(lái)回答，不相同意也常用I’dloveto,but來(lái)拒?絕別人。e.g.—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?你愿意和我打籃球嗎？—I’dloveto,buIthavealotofhomeworktodo.我很愿意啊，但是我有很多作業(yè)要做。b.在必定句中wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.e.g.I’dliketohavearest.=Iwanttohavearest.我想休息下。3)cheerv.意為“加油，喝采，喝采”，cheersb.on意為“為某人喝采”。5.Whichsportdoyouprefer，swimmingorrowing?你更喜歡哪一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，游泳還是劃船？相當(dāng)于Whichsportdoyoulikebetter，cyclingorrowing?6.Ipreferrowing.我更喜歡劃船。1)相當(dāng)于Ilikerowingbetter.2)preferv.“較喜歡，更喜歡”，后可接動(dòng)名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式。e.g.Ipreferswimming.更喜歡經(jīng)常游泳。Iprefertoswim.更喜歡這一次去游泳。3)prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相當(dāng)于：like?betterthan意為“比起,,更喜歡,,”e.g.Ipreferswimmingtoskating.比起滑冰，我更喜歡游泳。=Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.7.Yes,quitealot.是的，經(jīng)常。quite用于必定句中，意為“完好，十分，相當(dāng)”；quiteafew相當(dāng)多的，quitealot許多，大量.而quiteabit=quitealot。quite與not連用時(shí)，意為“差不多，不太”表示程度上的湊近。e.g.Youre’quiteright.你完好正確。Wedont’quitelikehim.我們其實(shí)不十分喜歡他。8.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub？A.join意為“加入，參加”，以后接人或組織，意為“加入某人或某組織”；e.g.jointheParty入黨；joinus加入我們之中；B.takepartin=joinin=bein意為“參加某項(xiàng)（活動(dòng)，競(jìng)賽）”；e.g.Iwilljoinintheschoolsportsmeet.我將參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。SectionB1.HeplayedfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.他曾效力于NBA的休斯敦火箭隊(duì)。playfor為某個(gè)隊(duì)效力；playagainst與某個(gè)隊(duì)競(jìng)賽；playwith玩某物/與某人玩；2.Thats’mydream.那是我的夢(mèng)想。A.dreamn.意為“夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想”。e.g.Ibelievemydreamwillcometrue.我相信我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。B.dreamv.意為“做夢(mèng)”，dreamof=dreamabout意為“夢(mèng)見(jiàn)”。e.g.LastnightIdreamtofflyinginthesky.昨天夜里我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)自己在天空中遨游。3.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你長(zhǎng)大后想干什么？相當(dāng)于Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?SectionC1.ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.她一周騎自行車(chē)兩次，還經(jīng)常周天去爬。山1)twiceaweek意為“一周兩次”，aweek相當(dāng)于everyweek。近似短語(yǔ)：onceaweek2一周一次twiceayear一年兩次,三次或三次以上用“數(shù)字+times”。e.g.threetimesayear,fourtimesadayIplaybasketballthreetimesaweek.我一周打三次球。2)gomountainclimbing意為“去爬山”。go+v-ing形式的短語(yǔ)表“去做某事”。e.g.gohiking去徒步旅行，goshopping去購(gòu)物，goskating去滑冰，goskiing去滑雪；gofishing去垂釣2.Shespendshalfanhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.她每天在體育館花半個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)鍛煉。spend+時(shí)間+onsth.意為“開(kāi)銷(xiāo)時(shí)間在某事上”；spend+時(shí)間+（in）doingsth.意為“開(kāi)銷(xiāo)時(shí)間做某事”；e.g.Hespenthiswholelifelookingafterthepoor.他把他的一世用來(lái)照顧貧人的窮。2）Ittakessb.sometimetodosth也.表示某人開(kāi)銷(xiāo)時(shí)間做某事；e.g.Ittookmetwohourstofinishthecomposition.我用兩個(gè)小時(shí)寫(xiě)完那篇作文。3）A.當(dāng)exercise指“體操、練習(xí)”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。e.g.domorningexercises做早操；doEnglishexercises做英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題；B.當(dāng)exercise指“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí)，是不能數(shù)名。詞e.g.doexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)；Exercisemakesusstrong.鍛煉使我們強(qiáng)。壯C.exercise還可作動(dòng)詞，指“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”。e.g.Sheexerciseseverymorning.她每天清早鍛煉。3.Sheisalsogoodatjumping.她還擅長(zhǎng)跳躍。begoodat?=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)?,e.g.IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。4.Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetnextweekend.下周末將舉行校運(yùn)會(huì)。這句話相當(dāng)于Therewillbeasportsmeetnextweekend.Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：a.Thereis/aregoingtobee.g.ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchonTVthisevening.今天夜晚電視上會(huì)有一場(chǎng)足球競(jìng)賽。b.Therewillbee.g.TherewillbeafootballmatchonTVthisevening.今天夜晚電視上會(huì)有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。5.Sheisgoingtotakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.她打算參加跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)競(jìng)賽。1)takepartin=bein=joinin,意為“參加”主要指參加競(jìng)賽或活動(dòng)。而join一般指加入組織。e.g.Johntookpartin400-meterrelayrace.=Johnwasin400-meterrelayrace.約翰參加四百米接力競(jìng)賽。2)thehighjump跳高；thelongjump跳遠(yuǎn)；6.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.他們確信她會(huì)贏。A.besure+(that)從句，意為“確信,”；e.g.I’msure(thate)atingtoomuchisbadforyou.我確信吃太多對(duì)你不好。B.besuretodosth.意為“確信做某事”；3e.g.Wearesuretowinnexttime.我們確信下次我們會(huì)贏。C.besureof/about(doing)sth.意為“確信(做)某事”；e.g.I’msureothfestory.我對(duì)那個(gè)故事很確信。7.Howoftendoyoudoit?你多經(jīng)常做它？a.Howoften問(wèn)多久一次，頻率。常用sometimes，seldom，twiceayear等回答。b.Howlong問(wèn)多久。常用“（For）一段時(shí)間”來(lái)回答。c.Howsoon問(wèn)多快（時(shí)間），用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。常用“Inanhour在一小時(shí)內(nèi)等”來(lái)回答。d.Howtall問(wèn)（人）多高。e.Howhigh問(wèn)（山、樓、樹(shù)）多高。8.Becauseitmakesmestronganditispopularallovertheworld.因?yàn)樗刮覐?qiáng)壯而且它在全世界都很流行。1）allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界；2）popular意為“受歡迎，喜歡的，流行的”。e.g.Soccerispopularinourschool.足球在我們學(xué)校很受歡迎。9.Becauserunningisgoodformylegs,heartandlungs.跑步對(duì)我的腿、心臟和肺有好處。begoodfor意為“對(duì),,有益/好處”，反義詞組：bebadfor。e.g.It'sgoodforyourhealth.這對(duì)你的健康有好處。Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太陽(yáng)底下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好。近似詞組：begoodtosb.對(duì)某人好；bebadtosb.對(duì)某人不好。e.g.Theheadteacherisgoodtous.班主任對(duì)我們很好。10.Becauseswimminghelpstokeepherheartandlungshealthy.游泳能幫助她的心臟和肺保持健康。a.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康（healthy=fit都是形容詞，health是名詞）；b.keepsth./sb.+adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)；e.g.Youshouldkeepyourhearthealthy.你必定保持你心臟健康。11.Becausewalkinghelpsthemrelaxanditisagoodwaytokeephealth.因?yàn)樽呗纺軌驇椭麄兎潘桑宜潜３纸】档暮梅椒ā?)relaxv.放松，輕松；relaxed意為（人）輕松的，放松的；relaxing意為（事情）令人放松，令人放松的；relaxoneself使自己放松；e.g.Youmustn’tbetoorelaxedinyourstudy.你不能夠太放松你的學(xué)業(yè)。Goingoutforawalkisveryrelaxing.出去閑步令人特別放松。2)agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法；e.g.It’agoodwaytopracticeEnglish.這是練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好方法。SectionD1.HearrivedinBeijingwithhisteamyesterday.a.arriveat（小）+較狹窄或是較小的地方（小農(nóng)村、小城鎮(zhèn)）；e.g.Thegirlarrivedatabusstop.那女孩到達(dá)了車(chē)站。b.arrivein+較大的地方（大城市、大的空間）；e.g.JaywillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.明天周杰倫會(huì)到達(dá)北京。2.Soccerfansareveryexcited.足球迷們很愉悅。a.excited意為“感覺(jué)激動(dòng)的、愉悅的”，常只作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)常為人。e.g.Wewereveryexcitedlastnight.昨晚我們特別愉悅。4近似的有：interested幽默的；tired感覺(jué)疲倦的；bored感覺(jué)厭煩的；b.exciting意為“令人激動(dòng)愉悅的”，既可作定語(yǔ)，也可作表語(yǔ)；作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)常為物。e.g.Themovieisveryexciting.這部電影很令人愉悅。近似的有：interesting令人幽默的；tiring令人感覺(jué)疲倦的；boring令人感覺(jué)厭煩的；It’stoobadthattheteamisn’tgoingtostayforlong.很遺憾的是他們不會(huì)停留很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。It’stoobadthat?=It’sapitythat?=It很遺’s憾as,h,amethat..e.g.It'sapitythattheteamisnt’goingtostayforlong.很遺憾的是他們不會(huì)停留很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。4.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrowforagamewithJapans’nationalteam.后天他們將出發(fā)去日本，與日本國(guó)家隊(duì)進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽。1)在英語(yǔ)中有一些表示地址搬動(dòng)的詞，如：go，come，leave,arrive,fly可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。e.g.TheyareflyingtoWuhantomorrow.他們明天將飛往武。漢2)a.leaveforsomeplace出發(fā)去某地；e.g.TheyareleavingforJapan.=TheywillleaveforJapan.他們將出發(fā)去日本。b.leavesomeplaceforsomeplace走開(kāi)某地去某地；e.g.IamleavingShanghaiforHongkongthedayaftertomorrow.后天我走開(kāi)上海去香港。二．重點(diǎn)詞匯納歸SectionA1.duringthesummerholiday在暑期時(shí)期；2.cheersb.on為某人加油；3.haveabasketballgame進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)籃球賽；preferdoingsth.todoingsth.相對(duì)于做某事，更喜歡做某事；4.quiteabit/alot很多；SectionB1.playfor為,,效力；2.growup長(zhǎng)大成人，成長(zhǎng)；SectionC1.gocycling去騎自行車(chē)；2.mountainclimbing去爬山；3.twiceaweek一周兩次；4.spend+時(shí)間+onsth.開(kāi)銷(xiāo)時(shí)間在某事上；5.spend+時(shí)間+（in）doingsth.開(kāi)銷(xiāo)時(shí)間做某事；6.learnbaseball學(xué)習(xí)棒球；7.domorningexercises做早操；8.doeyeexercises做眼保健操；9.dosports=doexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)；10.begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)于做某事；11.Thereis/aregoingtobe將會(huì)有,,12.Therewillbe將會(huì)有,,13.aschoolsportsmeet學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)；514.thelongjump跳遠(yuǎn)；15.thehighjump跳高；16.howoften多經(jīng)常？17.takepartin=joinin=bein參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)；18.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界；19.begoodfor對(duì),,有益；20.bebadfor對(duì),,有害；21.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的一種好方法；22.keepsth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)；23.afterbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper早飯過(guò)后/午飯過(guò)后/晚飯過(guò)后；SectionD1.playagainst?與??抗衡/較量；2.arrivein+較大的地方（大城市、大的空間）到達(dá)；3.arriveat（小）+較狹窄或是較小的地方（小農(nóng)村、小城鎮(zhèn)）到達(dá)；4.thedayaftertomorrow后天；5.leaveforsomeplace出發(fā)去某地；6.leavesomeplaceforsomeplace走開(kāi)某地去某地；7.It’stoobadthat=It’sapitythat遺憾的是,,；三．重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)1.begoingto表示主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行某一將來(lái)行動(dòng)的打算、妄圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過(guò)起初考含并慮有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此begoingto表達(dá)的行動(dòng)平時(shí)會(huì)付諸實(shí)。踐e.g.I’mgoingtolaypfootballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.這周日我打算和我的同學(xué)一起踢足球。Sheisgoingtotakepartinthelongjumpandthehighjump.她打算參加跳遠(yuǎn)和跳高比賽。2.begoingto形式也能夠表示展望。能夠表示說(shuō)話人確信這樣或是某種跡象表示某事馬上發(fā)生。誠(chéng)然平時(shí)不指出時(shí)間，但暗含預(yù)期的動(dòng)作不就或馬上就要發(fā)。生e.g.Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtroain.瞧那些烏云，就快要下雨了。Listentothewind!Thereisgoingtobeastorm.聽(tīng)這風(fēng)聲，暴風(fēng)雨快要來(lái)了。3.begoingto+地址名詞，意思是“準(zhǔn)備去,,”.e.g.IamgoingtoShanghainextmonth.下個(gè)月，我打算去上海。Iamgoingtohaveawalkaftersupper.晚飯后，我準(zhǔn)備去閑步。Therebe句型的用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)中，其結(jié)構(gòu)：為a.Thereis/aregoingtobee.g.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.下周末將舉行校運(yùn)會(huì)。b.Therewillbee.g.Therewillbeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.下周末將舉行校運(yùn)會(huì)。課后練習(xí)一.單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.—Doyoulikeswimming?—Yes,swimmingisagoodway_______fit.6B.tokeep( )2.—Areyougoingto_______ourEnglishclub?—Yes,Iam.A.takepartinC.tookpartin( )3.Theforeignersarrived_______Shanghai_______night.A.at;atB.in;atC.in;inD.at;in( )4.XuXiaandherteammatesare_______theU.S.A.nextweek.A.leavingforB.leavefor( )5.Mr.Xiangisthebestteacherinourschool.Heisgood_______teaching.( )6.IwanttobeadoctorwhenI_______.A.growupB.talkaboutC.getupD.wasborn( )7.IseeWeiHan_______Englisheverymorning.D.toread( )8.—Whichteamareyougoingtoplay_______thedayaftertomorrow?—AteamfromNo.7MiddleSchool.Ihopewewillwin.()9.Samspendstwohours_______hishomeworkeveryday.A.todo()10.There_______anEnglishPartyinourclassnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhave()11.Lily_______thelongjumpandshewonthefirstplace.C.takepartinD.tookpartin()12.Swimmingcankeepyourheartandlungs_______.C.behealthyD.tobehealthy()13.MichaelJordanisgoodat_______basketball.C.toplayingD.toplay()14.There_______aclassmeetingnextFriday.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhave()15.—Therewasawonderfulbasketballgamelastnight.Butitwasagreat_______ThatIdidnt’watchit.()16.—Whendidyourbrother_______Beijing?—He_______therelastweek.A.arrive;arrivedinB.arrivein;arrivedatC.getto;arrivedinD.getto;arrived()17.—IlikegoingforapicnicwithmyfamilyonSunday