英語新課程XINKECHENG中考復習指導-ZHONGKAOFUXIZHIDAO-

第二部分

話題綜合運用話題十一安全與救護詞語風暴來襲名詞：1.

行動 2.

事故 3.

注意4.

危險 5.

死；死亡 6.

原因7.

安全 8.

毒品 9.

疼痛10.

血 11.

地震 12.

風險動詞：13.

死 14.

倒塌；跌倒；掉落15.

發生 16.

受傷 17.

擊；打18.

殺死 19.

防止 20.

保護21.

拉；拖 22.

推動 23.

懲罰24.

搜索 25.

挽救 26.

喊叫27.

警告actionaccidentattentiondangerdeathreasonsafetydrugpainbloodearthquakeriskdiefallhappenhurthitkillpreventprotectpullpushpunishsearchsaveshoutwarn形容詞：28.

蒼白的 29.

當心 30.

危險的31.

死的 32.

有害的 33.

失蹤的34.

安全的 35.

突然的 36.

有效的37.

平靜的 38.

錯誤的 39.

恰當的短語：40.

注意 41.

處于危險中42.

跑開 43.

尋找44.

撲滅；熄滅 45.

當心；留神46.

挽救某人的生命 47.

掉入；落入48.

迷路 49.

發生；舉行50.

冒險 51.

使避開；遠離palecarefuldangerousdeadharmfulmissingsafesuddeneffectivepeacefulwrongproperpayattentiontoindangergoofflookforputoutbecarefulofsaveone'slifefallintogetlosttakeplaceattheriskofkeepawayfrom短語：52.

確定 53.

別著急54.

逃跑 55.

肩并肩56.

出發寫作金句：1.毫無疑問，保持安全對我們來說很重要。(There'snodoubtthat...)

2.我從自行車上摔下來，很難動彈。(havetroubledoingsth.)

3.那是一場非常嚴重的事故，以至于火車上的好多人嚴重受傷。(such...that...)

makesuredon'tworryrunawayarminarm/sidebysidesetoffThereisnodoubtthatit'simportantforustokeepsafe.Ifelloffmybikeandhadtroublemoving.Itwassuchaterribleaccidentthatmanypeopleonthetrainwereseriouslyhurt.寫作金句：4.我想就如何保證安全給你一些建議。(I'dliketo...)

5.如今，越來越多人知道了安全的重要性。(theimportanceof)

6.上下樓期間，我們不應該在樓梯間互相推搡。(onthestairs)

7.人人都要遵守交通規則，否則意外就可能發生在你身上。(happento)

8.危險并不是你想的那么遠，任何時候都要照顧好自己！(...as...as,atalltimes)

9.自我保護是最重要的一項技能，特別是對我們青少年而言。(oneof)

I'dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofsafety.Weshouldn'tpusheachotheronthestairswhengoingupanddown.Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules,oranaccidentmayhappentoyou.Dangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!Self-protectisoneofthemostimportantskills,especiallyforusteenagers.2021備考精練語法選擇

RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool.Whenturningacorner，Robert1out，“Afight!Let'sgoandsee!”

“No，”saidHenry.“Let'sgoquietlyhomeandavoidthisquarrel.Wehave2todowithit，andmaygetintotrouble.”

“Youarenotabraveboy，andafraid3，”saidRobert，andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome，andintheafternoonwenttoschoolasusual.4RoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward（懦夫），andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal．

語法選擇

5dayslater，Robertwasbathingwithsomeschoolmatesandgotoutofhisdepth.Hestruggledandscreamedforhelp，butallinvain.Theboys

6hadcalledHenryacoward,gotawayfromthewateras7asthey

could，buttheydidnoteventrytohelphim.Robertwasfastsinking.Without

asecondthought，Henrysprang（跳）8thewater.Withgreateffort，andwithmuchdangertohimself，hebroughtRoberttotheshore，andthussavedhislife．

Robertandhisschoolmateswere9ofthemselvesforhavingcalledHenryacoward.Theyadmitted10hehadmorecouragethananyofthem．

Neverbeafraidtodogood，butalwaysfeartodoevil．（

）1. A.criesB.cried C.iscrying D.wouldcry（

）2. A.somethingB.anything C.nothing D.everything（

）3. A.go B.going C.togo D.gone（

）4. A.Or B.But C.And D.So（

）5. A.Little B.Alittle C.Few D.Afew（

）6. A.whomB.who C.which D.whose（

）7. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest（

）8. A.off B.into C.at D.out（

）9. A.shameB.shamed C.shaming D.ashamed（

）10.A.that B.why C.how D.whatBCCBDBABDA完形填空 Alittlegirlwalkstoandfromschoolaloneeveryday.Thismorning，thoughdarkcloudsappearedinthe1，thelittlegirlstillmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover，windsdidn'tstop，butbecamestronger.Soon2begantorain． Themotherofthelittlegirlfelt3thatherdaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschool.Shewasalsoafraidthatthelightningmightfrightenherchild.Followingthebrightlightofthelightninggoingon，themotherquickly4hercaranddrovetoherchild'sschool．

完形填空

5themotherdrovealongtheroad，shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise，shefoundthatwhenthelightningcame，herdaughterstopped，6andsmiled.Itrained7andthelightningcamecontinuously.Withthelightninggoingon，thelittlegirldidthesamethingagainandagain． Insidethecar，themotheraskedherdaughter，“Whatareyoudoing？8didyousmilewhenthelightningcame？”Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile，“Mum，youknow，Godwaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwhenwalkingintherain，Godwould9apictureofme.Iknewhewasplayinga10withme.”Whatalovelyandbravegirlsheis!（

）1. A.earth B.moon C.sky D.air（

）2. A.this B.that C.it D.one（

）3. A.sad B.sorry C.worried D.happy（

）4. A.gotinto B.turnedinto C.cameout D.setout（

）5. A.Until B.As C.Since D.Because（

）6. A.lookedupB.lookedout C.lookedfor D.lookedthrough（

）7. A.quickly B.slowly C.heavily D.lightly（

）8. A.Why B.What C.When D.Where（

）9. A.take B.bring C.show D.share（

）10. A.joke B.trick C.match D.gameCCCABACAAA閱讀理解

Therearemanydifferentkindsofdisastersaroundtheworld.Asanadult，youknowwhattododuringadisaster，butwhataboutthechildren？Someadultsthinkitwouldprobablyneverhappentothem，sotheydon'tteachtheirchildrenwhattodo.Beforeit'stoolate，herearewaystohelpyouprepareyourchildforadisaster.

Educate:Itisalwaysgoodtoletyourchildknowaboutpossibledisasters.Thisdoesn'tmeanchildrenhavetoliveinfear.Whenteachingthemaboutdisasters，keeptheconversationpositive（積極的）bytellingthemthereisasolutiontothedisaster.Keeptheconversationsshort，allowforquestionsandanswerhonestly．

Prepare:Alwaysbeprepared.Thatisthebestadviceforchildren.Forexample，whenpreparingforbadweather，getthetoolsyouneed，likecandles，radios，food，waterandmedicine.Teachyourchildwhatisneededincertaindisasterssothattheyknowwhatisavailableforthem，ifeverneeded．

Plan:Youshouldalwayshaveaplanforyouandyourchildforanydangeroussituation.Writeoutasimplelistthattheycanread.Theplancouldstartwith“listentoanadult'sadviceorcall119”．

Practice:Onceyouhavegotthecorrectsafetytoolsandworkedouttherightplan，practiceeveryfewmonths.Practicingwhattododuringadisasterwithyourchildwillhelpthemifthetimecomes．

Disasterscan'tbeavoidedbuttheycanbelessened（減輕）onceyouarepreparedandreadyforone．（

）1. Whatdoestheword“disaster”mean? A.命運 B.災難 C.演習 D.傾銷（

）2. Adultsshouldteachchildren

. A.whendisasterswillhappen B.whydisastersaredanerous C.whattodoforadisaster D.howtoavoidadisaster（

）3. Whatisthecorrectthingtoduforadults? A.Havepositiveconversationswithchildren. B.Trynottotalkaboutdisasterswithchildren. C.Makethechildrenscaredofdisasters. D.Askchildrenlotsofquestions.BCA（

）4. Themostimportantthingforchildrenis

. A.alwaysaskingadultsforhelp B.alwaysbeingpreparedforadisaster C.alwayslistentoanadult'sadvice D.alwaysrememberingwherethetoolsare（

）5. AdultsshoulddothefollowingsEXCEPT

. A.rememberingwhatisneededincertaindisasters B.gettingthechildrentoknowtheplanwell C.helpingpeopleindisasterareas D.gettingradiosforbadweatherCB短文填空

LastSunday，mybrotherandIwantedtogotothecinematogether.

Wedidn‘twanttotakeabus1.

thereweretoomanypeopleonthebus.

Sowedecidedtogothereby2.

.Mybrotherrodehisbikefast.

Soonwegotto3.

crossing.Thetrafficlightwasred.Butwesaw

therewerenocarsontheroad，sowewantedtogo4.

quickly.

Suddenly，ayoungmanandagirlwithaflag5.

us.“Wecatchyou!”

theysaid.Butwedidn'tknowwhy.Pointingtoanothermannotfar6.

，

thegirlsaid，“Hestoppedusabouthalfanhouragobecausewe7.

thetrafficrules.Hegaveusaflagandaskedustowaithereandcatchthenext

one.Wehavewaitedfora8.

time.becausebikeaacrossstoppedawaybrokelong短文填空Now，it‘syourturntocatchthenextone.Goodlucktoyou.”We9.

verysorryforit.Wemadeup10.

mindnottobreakthetrafficrulesagainfromthenon.It'simportantforeveryonetofollowthetrafficrules.Inthiscase，wewillbesaferwhenweareontheroad.felt/wereour讀寫綜合A.回答問題請閱讀下面關于高空拋物危害的文章，根據所提供的信息，回答下列問題。

A10-year-oldgirlisonherwayhomeafterschool.Suddenly，anobjectthrownfromabuildingbyan8-year-oldboyfallsonherhead.Soundslikeanightmare（噩夢），doesn'tit？Sadly，thisactuallyhappenedinNanjinginJune.Thegirlwassenttothehospitalimmediately.

SimilarthingshaveoccurredinotherpartsofChina.AlsoinJune，a4-year-oldboyinKunshanwaskilledby100kilogramsoffallingglass.Theseheartbreakingcasesraisedpublicconcerns（擔憂）abouttheriskofinjuryduetofallingobjects．

讀寫綜合A.回答問題請閱讀下面關于高空拋物危害的文章，根據所提供的信息，回答下列問題。 Lawyersandlegal（法律的）expertsareexpectingtoseemorespecificlawstodealwithsuchcases.UnderChina'sTortLiabilityLaw（侵權責任法），peoplewhothrowobjectsareresponsibleforfallingobjectsthatharmpeopleshouldpayforthevictims’（受害者的）medicalcare.Butinmanycases，it’shardtofindoutwhoisresponsible.Thismakesthesituationmoredifficultbecauseallofthosewholiveinthebuildingcouldberesponsible，People’sDailynoted．Whatcanwedoaboutit？

Manyresidents（居民）haveturnedtovideocamerasasaquickfixtosolvetheproblem.SomeresidentialareasinNanjinghaveusedcamerastospotobjectsfallingfromhigh-risebuildings.Thecamerascanseetheoutsideofthebuilding，butnotintotheapartmentsthemselves．

Therehavebeenothersuggestionsaswell，includingstricterchecksonthedesignandconstruction（施工）ofhigh-risebuildings.Morequalitychecksforwindowsareneededandmoreeffortsshouldbemadetoremindpeopleoftheriskoffallingobjects.讀寫綜合A.回答問題請閱讀下面關于高空拋物危害的文章，根據所提供的信息，回答下列問題。2.Howoldwastheboywhowaskilledby100kilogramsoffallingglass?

3.Whatmayhappenifitishardtofindoutwhoisresponsiblefortheobjectsthatharmpeople?

4.Howdidmanyresidentsdealwiththeproblem?

5.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthelastparagraph?

Hewas4yearsold.Allofthosewholiveinthebuildingcouldberesponsible.Theyturnedtovideocames.Therearethree/3suggestionsmentioned.Whathappenedtothe10-year-oldgirlonherwayhomeafterschool?Anobjectthrownfromabuildingbyan8-year-oldboyfellonherheadandshewassenttothehospitalimmediately.讀寫綜合B.書面表達

請根據要求完成短文寫作。

安全問題無處不在。作為中學生，我們既要有安全防患意識，也要注意不侵害他人的安全。請你以“安全問題”為主題向校報“生活專欄”投稿。內容包括：1.強調安全教育的重要性。2.闡述中學生應該注意的安全事項（至少三點）。3.呼吁大家一起營造安全的學習生活環境。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數80個左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

讀寫綜合B.書面表達

請根據要求完成短文寫作。

安全問題無處不在。作為中學生，我們既要有安全防患意識，也要注意不侵害他人的安全。請你以“安全問題”為主題向校報“生活專欄”投稿。

●寫作指導 1.思維導圖安全的重要性theimportanceof，protect…from…安全問題注意事項（至少三點）Onourwayhome，…Atschool，…Inotherplaces…呼吁營造安全環境Let’smake…through…

●寫作指導 2.謀篇布局

第一步：審題

人稱：

時態：

第二步：列提綱

第一段：安全的重要性 Weshouldlearntoprotectourselvesfromeverypos