2021-2022學年安徽省淮南市泥河中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop

D.developed參考答案：D略2.Nowadays,therestillexistalotofchallengesfacingsomedevelopingcountries,________thegreatestishunger.A.that B.ofwhich C.whose D.towhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：目前，發展中國家還面臨著很多挑戰，饑餓是其中最大的。分析句子可知此處是非限制性定語從句的關系詞，先行詞challenges在從句中充當主語，故用關系代詞which，再結合句意“饑餓是其中最大的”表所屬關系，用介詞of，故填ofwhich，故選B項。3.Accordingtothenewgovernmentplans,

peasants'childrenhaveequal

topublicschoolsinthecityatpresent．A.access

B.approach

C.method

D.entrance參考答案：A4.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.

A.whoever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：A略5.Itisnotuntilrecently______thescientistshavefoundproofoftherebeingwateronMars.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what參考答案：B6.Theword“media”basicallyrefersto_____wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.

A．which

B．thatC．what

D．where

參考答案：C略7.

onhispastmistakes，Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople。

A．Toreflect

B.Reflecting

C.Reflected

D.Beingreflected參考答案：B8.Onceinbed,I___fortwentyminutesandthenturnedoutthelight．

A．haveread

B．wasgoingtoread

C．read

D．wasreading參考答案：C略9.Therealevidenceistheleastofourworries______wehaveknownaboutit.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while參考答案：A【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。句意：既然我們已經知道關于它的情況，最少的焦慮就是真實的證明。Since既然；though雖然；unless除非；while盡管，在……期間。故選A。10.—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?—Yes.________Isawher,I'msure.A.SolongasB.SofarasC.ThemomentD.Anytime參考答案：C解析：上下文描述的是過去的動作，因此選C。“我一看見她（就給她了）”。11.Thesuggestion，if______，willmeanfundamentalchangestotheelectricalsystem．（）A．accepting B．accept C．toaccept D．accepted參考答案：D動詞accept與它的邏輯主語Thesuggestion構成被動關系；此處用在if后面，作條件狀語；相當于if引導的條件狀語從句：Ifthesuggestionisaccepted；這里省略了thesuggestionis；故選D12.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.

A.hasbeenlaunched

B.havingbeenlaunched

C.beinglaunched

D.tobelaunched參考答案：B13.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartyturnedoutagreatsuccess.A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.onwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：A14.—IhearKrishadanaccidentashewasridinghisbiketoschoolyesterday.—________?Heisalwayssocarefulwhenheisriding.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whythat

D.Sowhat參考答案：B略15.WecangoonTuesdayorFriday，

youpreler.A．whenever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whichever參考答案：D16.－IwonderifI

smokehere.一NO,you

.

Yousee，thereisa“NOSMOKING”signhere.A.may；needn’t

B.must；can’t

C.shall；won’t

D.can；mustn’t參考答案：D

17._________goingthroughtoNewYorkyesterdaytoattendhisson’swedding,Dr.KnappflewtoChicagoforaflowershow.A.Onthecontrary B.Inspiteof C.Insteadof D.Becauseof參考答案：C【考點】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：昨天Dr.Knapp沒有到紐約參加他兒子的婚禮，而是去芝加哥看畫展。A.相反地；是連詞，B.盡管；介詞；C.是……而不是……；D.因為，根據句子結構，排除A項；再根據句意，應選C項。18.---Youmaymakemoremistakesifyourpaperisleft_______.

---Thanksalot.Andwouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtopolishit?A.beingunchecked

B.tobeunchecked

C.tocheck

D.unchecked參考答案：D略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Myparentsweresingersbutnoneofthemplayedamusicalinstrument.Therewasanoldpianoinmyschool.IloveditsomuchthatIcouldkeepmyhandsoff,butitwasclearthatIdidn’tknowhowIwasdoing.Oneday,ateacherrealizedthatIwantedtolearnhowtoplayapiano.Sheendedupgavemelessonsafterschool.Attheendoftheterm,Iperformedattheschoolconcert.Twoyearslate,mymusicteachersaidtome,“There'snothingmuchmoretoteachyou.Fromnowon,youneededabetterteacherandabetterpiano.”Ididastold.Eventual,Iwasadmittedintoaschoolofmusicforstudent.參考答案：本文是一則故事。講述自己學鋼琴的經歷。1.none改為neither考查不定代詞。我的父母都不會樂器。我的父母是兩個人，“兩者都不”，要用neither,而none是三者及以上“都不”，故要把none改為neither。2.添加not考查語境。根據上文可知雖然作者的父母都不會樂器，但作者卻非常喜歡學校里的那架舊鋼琴以致于我手離不開它。分析句子可知是不能離開，而不是能離開，故要加not。3.how改為what考查連詞。butitwasclearthatIdidn’tknowhowIwasdoing本句中doing缺少賓語，所以不能用how,而要用what.。因此要把how改為what。4.a改為the.考查定冠詞。Playthepiano是固定用法，“彈鋼琴”，故要把a改為the。5.gave改為giving.考查固定用法。Endupdoingsth，最終處于….狀態。最終在我放學后給我上鋼琴課。因此要把gave改為giving。6.late改為later考查固定用法。Twoyearslater為固定用法，“兩年后”。故把late改為later。7.刪除much考查語境。我再沒有什么可以教你了。根據句意可知much多余，因此去掉。8.needed改為need考查謂語動詞的時態。你現在需要一個更好的老師和一架更好的鋼琴。是現在而不是過去需要，故要用一般現在時，因此要把needed改為need.9.Eventual改為Eventually考查副詞。根據句意是最后我被一所音樂學校錄取了。可知是作狀語的，故要用副詞Eventually。10.students.考查名詞的復數。我是音樂學院里的其中的一個學生。是許多學生。故要用students。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Withtheopening-upstepsandeconomicdevelopment,sothebeautifulsceneryandgoodairqualityinGuizhouiscatchingtheattentionoftravelers.Nothingwellcanremainasecretfortoolong.Beside,thereisalsoaforestparklocatinginthecitycenter,whichisthelargestcityforestparkinChina.Scientistssaythatinmuchareasintheseforests,thequantityofoxygenreached50,000/cm3.Thatistensoftimesthoseoftheareaoutsidethecity.Thecityisthenaturaloxygenbar,freefrompollutionandprovidingvisitorsandresidentsarefreshingbreakfromthestressofmodemlife.參考答案：1.第一句話前半句是with結構，后半句是一個簡單句，所以不可能是并列句，故把so去掉。2.句意：貴州美的景色和好的空氣質量正引起有課的注意。主語是復數形式，故把is---are。3.形容詞秀是不定代詞，故把well---good。4.句意：另外，有一個城市公園座落在城市中心。故把Beside---Besides。5.固定搭配：belocatedin座落在---地方，此處是過去分詞做后置定語，可知答案為located。6.areas地區，是名詞復數，用mnay修飾，故把much---many。7.句意：科學家說在這些森林的很多地區氧氣的數量達到了50,000/cm3.。句子用一般現在是太，主語是單數第三人稱形式，故把reached---reaches。8.句意：那里的氧氣是城市以外地區的幾十倍。Oxygen氧氣，是不可數名詞，用that替代，故把those---that。三、閱讀理解21.AllyouhaveiswhatyoubringwithyouI'vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedforwhateversituationI'vefoundmyselfin．MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold．SheandIgottothecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonhershoppinglist．Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded．"I'llberightback．"shesaid．Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butinthattime,Ihadloadedallthethingsonthebeltandeverythingwasrungup．Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowasstalingatme．"Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?"shesaid．"I'llneedtobepaid．"Ididn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself．SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed．Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry．"Youleftmeherewithnomoney!Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveherI"NowthatI'manadult,you'llnevercatchmewithlessthan$200inmywallet．IwanttobepreparedincaseIneedit．I'vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared．Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman．Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojectorandinthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulb（燈泡）ontheprojectorblewout．Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanew'projector．"It'sOkay．"heannounced．"There'snothingtoworryabout．"Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout．HehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheOverheadprojector．Whocouldeventhinkofthat?Ioftentoldmystudents,"Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou．"Andessentially,thewildernessisanywherebutyourhomeoroffice．Sotakemoney．Packalightbulb．Beprepared．59．Whydidthecashieraskaseven-year-oldboytopayforthepurchases'?A．Theboywasshoppingbyhimself．B．Theboy'smotheraskedhertodoso．C．Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim．D．Theboy'smotherwasawayforsomethingelse．60．Whywastheboyangrywithhismother?A．Hismotherlefthimalone．B．Helostfaceinfrontofthecashier．C．Hismotherforgottobuysomething．D．Hehadjustquarreledwiththecashier．61．WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?A．Hewasalwayswell-prepared．B．Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs．C．Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality．D．Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout．62．Whatdothetwostoriestellus?A．Accidentshappenalmosteveryday．B．Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.C．Infairweather,prepareforarainyday．D．Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared．參考答案：59.C

60.B

61.A

62.C【文章解讀】本文是教育類小故事閱讀。作者通過兩個故事告訴我們凡事都要做最好的準備。59.根據文章第五段的Ididn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself可知售貨員再給7歲的孩子開玩笑。故選C。60.根據文章五段的SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed可知孩子是因為母親沒有給孩子錢，而售貨員要求付錢，孩子感到羞愧沒有面子而生母親的氣。故選B。61.根據文章倒數第三段的內容，特別是關鍵句第一句I'vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared．Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman可知Norman是總是做好最佳準備的人。故選A。62.通讀全文，并根據文章的最后一段的關鍵句Sotakemoney．Packalightbulb．Beprepared可知作者提醒我們無論什么時候都要做最好的準備。故選C。A事故幾乎每天都會發生；B金錢是萬能鑰匙；C未雨綢繆，凡事都做最好的準備；D機會只會垂青有準備的人。故選C。22.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnership(伙伴關系)whichisgoodforbothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生蟲)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas“dustmen”,takingsomeofthewasteproductsfrom