1、七年級(jí)Unit 2【易錯(cuò)題】（教師版）-2021-2022學(xué)年初中英 語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期中和期末重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)（人教版）Unit2 This is my sister.易錯(cuò)題易錯(cuò)題I.單項(xiàng)選擇have uncle. His name is Tom.A. aB. anC.不填D.the【易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)】此題易選A【易錯(cuò)原因】混淆不定冠詞的用法。【正確答案】B【試題解析】句意：我有個(gè)叔叔，他的名字叫湯姆。不定冠詞a接以輔音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可 數(shù)名詞；不定冠詞an接以元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故答案為B。. Lucy is my aunt. Her son is my.A. brotherB. sonC.

2、uncleD. cousin【易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)】此題易選A【易錯(cuò)原因】混淆名詞詞義。【正確答案】D【試題解析】句意：露西是我的姑姑，她兒子是我的表弟。故答案為D。.This my mother and these my aunts.A. is; isB.are; areC. are; isIm an English girl. I live in Beijing now. My parents live in Beijing , too. They are English teachers. But my brother Bob studies（學(xué)習(xí)）in New York. He often wri

3、tes to me.AliceI am 14 years old. I live in Dalian. I am new here. I love （喜歡）singing （唱歌）and dancing（跳舞）. I have （有）two big sisters.They are Lily and Ann. They can（喜歡）sing and dance, too.How old is Li Li Lei?（不超過(guò) 5 個(gè)詞）What are Lucys （莉莉的）parents?（不超過(guò) 5 個(gè)詞）Who can sing and dance?（不超過(guò) 10 個(gè)詞）.【答案】12【解

4、析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 題意：李雷多大了？由第一段第2句意：我12歲。可知答案為12。. 【答案】They are English teachers.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 題意：露西的父母是干什么的？由第二段第第4句意：他們是英語(yǔ)老 師。 可知答案為 They are English teachers.【答案】Alice, Lily and Ann.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題題意：誰(shuí)會(huì)唱歌和跳舞？由最后一段第4句到第7句意：我喜歡唱歌 和跳舞，我有兩個(gè)姐姐，她們是露西和安，她們也會(huì)唱歌和跳舞。可知答案為.Alice, Lily and Ann.D.is; are【易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)】此題易選B.【易錯(cuò)原因】混淆連系動(dòng)詞的

5、用法。【正確答案】D【試題解析】句意：這是我的媽媽?zhuān)@些是我的姨。this表示單數(shù)，意為“這；這個(gè) 謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞用is； these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“這些“，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用areo應(yīng)選D。. _are the girls?一This is my sister and that is my cousin.A. WhoB.WhatC. HowD.Where【易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)】此題易選D【易錯(cuò)原因】混淆特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法。【正確答案】A【試題解析】句意：一這些女孩是誰(shuí)?一這是我妹妹，那是我表妹。根據(jù)答句：一這是 我妹妹，那是我表妹。可知問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)人的身份。詢(xún)問(wèn)人的身份用疑問(wèn)代詞who意 為“誰(shuí)”來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊

6、疑問(wèn)句；Where那里；How怎樣；What什么。應(yīng)選A。.一Are the two boys your brothers?-.They are my friends.Yes, they areYes, he isNo, they aren*tD.No, he isn*t【易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)】此題易選A.【易錯(cuò)原因】混淆一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答和否認(rèn)回答。【正確答案】C【試題解析】句意：一那兩個(gè)男孩是你的兄弟嗎?一不，他們不是，他們是我的朋友。在回答主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，通常用they來(lái)代替these或those。肯定回答是：一 Yes, they are.是的，它們是。否認(rèn)回答是：No, th

7、eyarent .不, 它們不是。因此，此題選C。一Is this family photo?Yes, it is.These are my parents and this is my brother.B. myD.herA.yourC. hisB. myD.her【易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)】此題易選B【易錯(cuò)原因】混淆物主代詞。【正確答案】A【試題解析】句意：一這是你的全家福嗎?一是的，這是我父母，這是我弟弟。結(jié)合句意。可知選Ao一Jack, is Alan.一Nice to meet you.A. thisB. heC. sheD.it【易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)】此題易選B【易錯(cuò)原因】混淆交際用語(yǔ)。【正確答案】A【試題解

8、析】句意：一杰克，這是艾倫。一很高興見(jiàn)到你。當(dāng)我們把一個(gè)人介紹給另外一 個(gè)人的時(shí)候,經(jīng)常用This/Thatis這個(gè)句型,而不是用“He is”或者She is”。可知選 Ao一Hi, Jim. This is my good friend, Jenny.How are you?Nice to meet you, too.Good afternoon.D.Nice to meet you.【易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)】此題易選B【易錯(cuò)原因】混淆交際用語(yǔ)。【正確答案】D.【試題解析】句意：一你好！吉姆。這是我的好朋友珍妮。一很高興見(jiàn)到你。初次見(jiàn)面 時(shí)第一個(gè)說(shuō)話的人用Nice to meet you.,第二個(gè)說(shuō)話的

9、人用Nice to meet you, too.所以選擇 Do?一He*s my grandfather.Whats heWhos heIs he your grandfatherIs that your grandfather【易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)】此題易選A【易錯(cuò)原因】混淆疑問(wèn)代詞。【正確答案】B【試題解析】句意：一他是誰(shuí)？一他是我爺爺。Who是疑問(wèn)代詞，意為“誰(shuí)；什么人；What 是疑問(wèn)代詞，意為“什么工可知選擇B。一Have a good day.Nice to meet youIts OKThanks. You, tooD.Oh, I see【易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)】此題易選B【易錯(cuò)原因】混淆交際用語(yǔ)。【正確

10、答案】C【試題解析】句意：一祝你今天愉快。一謝謝。你也是。Nice to meet you.很高興見(jiàn)到你。1六OK.沒(méi)關(guān)系。Oh, I see哦，我知道了。所以選擇C。II.根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子The （女孩）is my sister .They are my （兄;弟）.Bob has a big （家庭）.They are in the （下一個(gè)）photo.5These are Toms family （照片）. （它 們）are some pictures （圖畫(huà)）.The photo is （在這里）.（這 些）boys are my friends.Sam, t is

11、 Mary.一is she ?She is my friend.【答案】girl【解析】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)女孩是我的妹妹。be動(dòng)詞是is ,所以填名詞單數(shù)。故填 girlo.【答案】brothers【解析】考查名詞。句意：他們是我的兄弟。主語(yǔ)是they ,所以填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填brothers。3【答案】family【解析】考查名詞。句意：Bob有一個(gè)大家庭。不定冠詞a位于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，所以 填名詞單數(shù)。故填family。.【答案】next【解析】考查形容詞的用法。句意：他們?cè)谙乱粡堈掌铩Ｏ乱粋€(gè)修飾名詞phot。（照片）， 故填next o.【答案】photos【解析】考查名詞。句意：這

12、些是湯姆的全家福。主語(yǔ)是these ,所以填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填brothers 。6【答案】they【解析】考查人稱(chēng)代詞。句意：它們是一些圖畫(huà)。be動(dòng)詞是are ,所以填人稱(chēng)代詞復(fù)數(shù)。 故填they o.【答案】here【解析】考查副詞。句意：照片在這里。here副詞,在這里，故填here。.【答案】These【解析】考查指示代詞。句意：這些男孩是我的朋友。be動(dòng)詞是are ,所以填指示代詞 復(fù)數(shù)。故填These o.【答案】this【解析】考查指示代詞。句意：Sam,這是瑪麗。當(dāng)我們把一個(gè)人介紹給另外一個(gè)人的 時(shí)候,經(jīng)常用This/That is這個(gè)句型,而不是用“He is”或者She is”

13、。be動(dòng) 詞是is ,所以填指示代詞單數(shù)。故填this/that。.【答案】who【解析】考查疑問(wèn)代詞。句意：她是誰(shuí)？她是我的朋友。根據(jù)答句：她是我的朋友。可知 問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)人的身份。詢(xún)問(wèn)人的身份用疑問(wèn)代詞who意為“誰(shuí)”來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，故填 who om.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（每空一詞）.這是我的弟弟。my sister.那不是我的圖畫(huà).my picture .這些是你的朋友嗎？your friends?,那個(gè)男人是誰(shuí)？that man?.這是我的全家福。This is a my family.【答案】1. This is 2. That isnt /thats not 3. Are the

14、se 4. Who is 5. photo of.【答案】This is【解析】考查指示代詞和be動(dòng)詞。這用指示代詞this； brother是單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填(1) This (2) is.答案That isnt /thats not【解析】考查指示代詞和be動(dòng)詞。那用指示代詞that； picture是單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。 不是用isnt, is可以和that構(gòu)成縮寫(xiě)，也可以和not構(gòu)成縮寫(xiě)。故填That isnt/thats not。.【答案】Are these【考查】指示代詞、be動(dòng)詞和一般疑問(wèn)句。這些用指示代詞these ; friends是復(fù)數(shù)名詞， be動(dòng)詞用

15、are; 一般疑問(wèn)句的be動(dòng)詞位于句首。故填(1) Are (2) these。.【答案】Whois【解析】考查疑問(wèn)代詞和be動(dòng)詞。who是用于指人的疑問(wèn)代詞，意為“誰(shuí)”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特 殊疑問(wèn)句，詢(xún)問(wèn)人的身份。句型為：Who is he/she/單數(shù)人稱(chēng)，man是單數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞 用 iso 故填(1) Who (2) is.【答案】photo of【解析】考查固定詞組。a photo of.(的一張照片)故填1) photo (2) of oW .用所女合單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。This is (I) father.They (be) Lucy and Lily.Are these (he)si

16、sters?Tom (be)her son.Are (that) your photos?【答案】.1. my 2. are 3. his 4.is 5. those.【答案】my【解析】考查物主代詞。句意：這是我爸爸。mother名詞用物主代詞修飾，I (我)是人稱(chēng) 代詞，它的物主代詞是my (我的)。故填my。.【答案】are【解析】考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：他們是露西和莉莉。they他們，人稱(chēng)代詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用 are 。故填 are 。.【答案】his【解析】考查物主代詞。句意：這些是他的姐妹嗎？ sisters名詞用物主代詞修飾，he （他） 是人稱(chēng)代詞，它的物主代詞是his （他的）。

17、故填his。.【答案】is【解析】考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：Tom是她的兒子。Tom第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is 。 故填is o.【答案】those【解析】考查指示代詞。句意：那些是你的照片嗎？ photos （照片，）復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以用 that的復(fù)數(shù)形式those “那些”。故填those 。V .閱讀理解Hello! My name is Tom. Im 12. Tm in China with my family. My fathers name is Steve. His hair （頭發(fā)）is black. My mother is Julie and her hair is bro

18、wn. I have a sister and a brother. My sistefs name is Alice. She is 4. My brothers name is Bob and he is 6.My grandparents are in England （英國(guó)）.My grandpa is 70 and my grandma is 68. Their telephone number is 65687238. My grandpa likes taking photos （拍照）.He likes taking family photos. My grandma likes books. Her books are interesting （有趣的）. I like them.（）1. Steve is Toms.A. brotherB. grandpaC. fatherD.friend（）2. How old （幾歲）is Tom?A. 2.B.4.C. 6.D. 12.（）3. Toms grandma likes.A. photosB.booksC. phonesD.pens（）4. Which of the following is TRUE （以下哪項(xiàng)是正確的）？Tom*s grandpa is 67 now.Toms parents are no