1、1膜 結 構Membrane structures1.充氣膜結構 PneumaticStructures氣承式膜結構Air-Supported Membrane Structures氣囊式膜結構Air-Inflated Membrane Structures張拉式膜結構Tensioned Membrane Structures骨架支承式膜結構Frame-Supported Membrane Structures“索穹頂”預應力空間索系及薄膜覆蓋“Cable Dome” -Membrane supported on Pre-stressedspatial cable system.膜材 Memb

2、rane Material對膜材的基本性能要求：Quality Requirement to Membrane Material:力學性能： 耐久性： 自潔性： 透光性： 防水性： 耐火性：Mechanical properties DurabilitySelf-Cleaning Property Light-Penetration Water-ResistancyFire-Resistancy工藝性要求：Technical Properties of Membrane23目前常用的三類膜材：Two Types of Common Used Membrane Material玻璃纖維結構 (G

3、lass Fabric)聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)涂層 永久性膜材聚酯纖維結構 (Polyester Fabric) 聚氯乙烯(PVC)涂層聚偏氟乙烯 (PVDF) 面層半永久性膜材透明膜材(ETFE)膜材 Membrane Material4東京棒球館TheTokyoDome (202m)1.充氣膜結構 PneumaticStructures5充氣過程TheInflation Processing6充氣過程TheInflation Processing78廣島巨浪館The Big Wave(1989, Hiroshima)91970大阪博覽會富士集團展館The Fuji Exhibition H

4、all(1970, Osaka)102.張拉式膜結構Tensioned Membrane Structures日本“白龍穹頂” White Dragon Dome, Hakuryu Japan11丹佛國際機場Denver International Airport, USA12丹佛國際機場（內景）Inner View ofDenver International Airport, USA13丹佛國際機場（內景）Inner View ofDenver International Airport, USA14利雅特體育場King Fahb International Stadium Riyadh,

5、 Saudi Arabia15膜結構細部及節點構造Details of the Membrane Structure161718長沙世界之窗 A Theater in Changsha, China19深圳歡樂谷 A Game Center in Shenzhen20威海體育場The Weihai Stadium, China213.骨架支承式膜結構Frame-Supported Membrane Structures日本秋田“天穹” “Sky Dome”, Akita Japan22“天穹”之鋼骨架Supporting Frame of the Dome23上海八萬人體育場 The Shan

6、ghai Stadium24上海八萬人 體育場內景Inner View of the Shanghai Stadium25圣彼特斯堡“雷聲穹頂”Thunder Dome, st. Petersburg, Florida4.索穹頂 Cable Dome26索穹頂結構示意圖The Sketch of “Cable Dome”27亞特蘭大體育館(佐治亞穹頂)Georgia Dome, Atlanta, Georgia28亞特蘭大體育館(佐治亞穹頂)Georgia Dome, Atlanta, Georgia29索穹頂結構示意圖The Sketch of “Cable Dome”30千 年 穹 頂Mi

7、llennium Dome13結構示意圖Structural Sketch of theDome32千年穹頂(在安裝中)Millennium Dome(Under Construction)33中央節點在安裝中TheCentral Cable Truss During Construction桅桿和索網 在安裝中Masts and Cable NetDuring Construction34可開啟式膜結構Retractable Membrane Structure海洋穹頂Ocean Dome, Japan35海洋穹頂Ocean Dome, Japan36海洋穹頂內景Inner View of

8、Ocean Dome37蒙特利爾體育場Montreal Olympic Stadium38盧森堡網球場 Rothenbaum Tennis Stadium39盧森堡網球場 Rothenbaum Tennis Stadium40大跨空間結構若干理論研究領域Some Research Areas of Spatial Structures張拉結構形態分析理論Analysis and Optimum of Initial Equilibrium State of Tensile Structures索及膜結構的風激動力響應及抗風設計Wind-induced Dynamic Response Analysis and Wind- resistant Design of Cable and Membrane Structures風與柔性結構的相互作用及風荷載基本參數的確定適用于大跨柔性結構的隨機振動分析方法大跨柔性結構在風作用下的氣彈反應和動力失穩實用抗風設計方法的研究3. 網殼結構的穩定性 Stability of Reticular Shells復雜體系的非線性有限元分析初始缺陷及荷載分布形式的影響穩定性實用驗算方法4.網殼結構的抗震性能，抗震設計方法和振動控制 Seismic Resp