1、HeroesBook 1 Unit 2HeroesBook 1 Unit 2話題詞匯1.creative adj.富有創造力的2.determination n.決心3.humorous adj.幽默的4.independent adj.獨立的5.profession n.職業6.qualification n.資格；學歷晨背佳作 積累素材 話題詞匯晨背佳作 積累素材 7.be honored as被譽為8.be devoted to獻身于9.major in主修；專攻10.think highly/well of對高度評價7.be honored as被譽為話題佳作請根據下面人物簡介寫一篇短

2、文：姓名屠呦呦國籍中國職業藥學家、科學家主要經歷1.1930年12月30日生于浙江寧波；2.1951年考入北京大學，專攻/主修制藥專業，于1955年畢業；3.畢業后接受中醫培訓兩年半，并一直在中國中醫研究院工作；4.1972年成功發現并制成一種治療瘧疾的藥物青蒿素而獲得多種獎項；5.2015年10月5日，她被授予諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎，成為中國第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的女性科學家。總結我們要向她學習，投身于科學研究。話題佳作姓名屠呦呦國籍中國職業藥學家、科學家主1.1930年參考詞匯：中國中醫研究院/所China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine；青蒿素a

3、rtemisinin；瘧疾malaria參考詞匯：中國中醫研究院/所China Academy of佳作欣賞Tu Youyou，who is a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.In 1951，she was admitted into Beijing University，majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation，she was t

4、rained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the worl

5、d，for which she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight，佳作欣賞she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.she was awarded t

6、he Nobel Priz名師點睛 本文是一篇記述文，語言嚴謹，表達準確。文中使用了一些較高級詞匯，如：award，be admitted into，major in，succeed in doing，cure sb.of，to ones excitement and delight，call on，devote oneself to等；還運用了多樣化的句式，如：定語從句、現在分詞短語作狀語、序數詞后用不定式作定語等。名師點睛自主排查語境提升直擊重點突破考點內容索引教材升華綜合運用自主排查語境提升直擊重點突破考點內容索引教材升華綜合運自主排查語境提升自主排查語境提升.寫作必記單詞1. adj.

7、鎮靜的，沉著的 v.(使)平靜，(使)鎮靜 n.平靜的狀態2. adj.慷慨的，大方的3. n.人物；性格4. n.意見，看法，主張5. adv.就自己而言 n.個人重點單詞1calmgenerouscharacteropinionpersonallyperson.寫作必記單詞重點單詞1calmgenerouschara6. adj.平等的； n.平等的人(物)； v.等于；與匹敵 adv.同樣地；相等地，平等地；公平地7. n.&v.斗爭，拼搏8. adj.靈巧的，熟練的 n.熟練；本領；技能9. vi.比賽；競爭 n.競爭，比賽equalequallystruggleskilfulskil

8、lcompetecompetition6. adj.平等的；equalequa10. adj.令人驚異的 vt.使吃驚11. adv.幸運地 adj.幸運的 n.幸運；財產；命運12. vt.犯(錯誤)，干(壞事)13. n.關系14. n.質量；品質15. adj.自信的 n.信心；信任amazingamazefortunatelyfortunatefortunecommitrelationshipqualityconfidentconfidence10. adj.令人驚異的am.閱讀識記單詞16.flight n._ v.飛17.explore vt._18.peacefully adv.

9、_ adj.和平的，愛好和平的；平靜的19.atmosphere n._20.wave vi._21.revolution n._飛行；航班fly探測；勘探和平地；平靜地peaceful大氣；氣氛揮手示意，致意革命.閱讀識記單詞飛行；航班fly探測；勘探和平地；平靜地pe22.found vt._23.march vi.&n._24.brilliant adj._25.useless adj._26.unusual adj._27.champion n._28.violence n._29.event n._30.disaster n._建立，創立游行示威；行軍卓越的差勁的；無用的不平常的冠軍

10、暴力，暴行競賽；事件災難22.found vt._建立，創立游行示31.promote vt._32.injury n._33.protest n.& v._34.react vi._35.involve vt._36.admire vt._37.absolutely adv._促進，提升傷害，損害抗議；反對反應涉及，參與欽佩，羨慕當然；絕對地31.promote vt._促進，提升傷語境活用用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Ive finished the application form and (personally) resume.(2016全國)2.Learning to deal with

11、 the social world is (equal) important.(2016北京)3.Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” (compete).(2016江蘇)4. (fortunate)，Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.(2016北京)personalequallycompetitionFortunately語境活用用所給詞的正確形式填空perso

12、nalequa5.Students are placed into classes according to their current language (skillful).(2016天津)6.And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most (amaze) adventure of my life.(2016浙江)7.Project ORBIS also aims at promoting (peacefully) cooperation among countries.(2014江西)8.My teacher m

13、ay think I am excellent and I can do well in my study， which can make me more (confidence).(2015湖南)skillsamazingpeacefulconfident5.Students are placed into cla9.We require the students full (fly) details at least 4 weeks in advance.(2016天津)10.Probably the worst type of gossip is the (absolutely) lie

14、.(2016浙江)flightabsolute9.We require the students ful1. 發出，放出(聲音等)2. 數百萬3. 在某人看來4. 依據評判5. 對某人嚴格6. 結束7. 獨立地高頻短語2let outmillions ofin ones opinionjudge.by.be strict with e to an endon ones own1. 發出，放出(聲音等)高頻短語2l8. 放棄9. 開始(認識、理解)10. 使從(受傷)中活下來；渡過難關11. 自殺12. 融洽相處；進展13. 參加，參與14. 太，極為15. 別胡扯give upcome to

15、do sth.pull throughcommit suicideget onget involved withfar toocome off it8. 放棄give upcome t語境活用運用上述短語完成片段Many competitors 1. (對嚴格) themselves in the match.2. (在我看來)，Tom was a good athlete.Unfortunately，he fell down，injured his foot and 3. (發出) a scream，but he didnt 4. (放棄).When the match 5. (結束)，he

16、 couldnt move his feet for an inch.I really hope Tom will 6._ (進展順利) his study after he 7. (康復).were strict withIn my opinionlet outgive upcame to an endget on well withpulls through語境活用運用上述短語完成片段were strict w1.過去分詞(短語)作定語The spaceship，called Shenzhou，was carrying Chinas first astronaut，Yang Liwei.這

17、艘命名為“神舟5號”的宇宙飛船載著中國第一位宇航員楊利偉飛向太空。仿寫我的兄弟們毫無疑問能夠記得花在打掃房間上的時間。(2016浙江)My brothers can no doubt remember hours cleaning the house.經典句式3spent1.過去分詞(短語)作定語經典句式3spent2.be doing.when.Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.在飛船安全著陸的時刻，全中國數百萬人都在觀看電視。仿寫杰克正在實驗室里工作這時突然

18、停電了。(2016北京)Jack in the lab the power cut occurred.was workingwhen2.be doing.when.was workin3.with復合結構Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.詹妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面粉碗里，這時她看到一個小男孩爬進了一輛卡車。仿寫一個小時后，我突然醒來，腦海里有清楚的解決方案。(2016天津)An hour later，I woke up

19、suddenly .with the solution clearly in mind3.with復合結構with the solution cl4.祈使句and/or陳述句Give me a challenge and Ill meet it with joy.給我一個挑戰，我將高興地面對它。仿寫所以，總是努力生活得有點超出你的能力，你會發現你的能力大于你的想象。(2015天津)So，always a little bit beyond your abilities_find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.try to li

20、veand youll 4.祈使句and/or陳述句try to liveand邊講邊練突破核心詞匯自主訓練突破常考詞匯點撥規律突破經典句型直擊重點突破考點邊講邊練突破核心詞匯自主訓練突破?？荚~匯點撥規律突破經(1)Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.露西和她助手藏在車里，直到憤怒的蜜蜂安靜下來。(2014安徽)(2)It is important in an emergency.在緊急情況下保持鎮靜是很重要的。1calm adj.鎮靜的，沉著的；風平浪靜的；無風的 v.(使)

21、平靜，(使)鎮靜突破核心詞匯邊講邊練to keep/stay calm(1)Lucy and her assistant hid keep/be/stay calm保持鎮靜calm down(使)平靜/鎮靜下來詞義辨析calm，quiet，silent，still(1)calm平靜的，沉著的，指無風浪或人的心情不激動。(2)quiet寧靜的，安靜的，指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。(3)silent寂靜的，沉默的，指不說話或沒有聲音。(4)still靜止的，不動的，指(人體等)不運動的。keep/be/stay calm保持鎮靜詞義辨析calm，用calm，quiet，silent，s

22、till的正確形式填空(1)Try to keep and just tell me what happened.(2)He spoke no English and was completely during the visit.(3)Children find it difficult to sit for very long.(4)The airlines have invested enormous sums in ，more efficient engines. 即時訓練calmsilentstillquieter用calm，quiet，silent，still的正確形式完成句子(5

23、)她有處變不驚的本事。She in an emergency.(6)她設法使他們平靜下來，不想卻適得其反。She only to make matters worse.has the ability to keep/stay calmattempts to calm them down完成句子has the ability to keep/(1)Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.真正漂亮的筷子可能是用金銀制作的，上面刻著中國文字。(2016全國)(2)Mr.Bart

24、man was a man .巴特曼先生品德高尚。(3)Quick decision him.當機立斷是他的特點。2character n.性格；個性；特點；品行；(小說、戲劇中的)人物； 角色；文字，符號of good characteris characteristic of(1)Truly elegant chopsticks mi(1)in character與某人的性格相符out of character與某人的性格不相符(2)characteristic adj.特有的；獨特的；n.特性；特色It is characteristic of sb.to do某人會做；正是某人的作風(

25、特點)名師點撥character表示(某個人，集體或民族等的)“品質”或“特性”時是可數名詞，但常用單數形式，并且其前常用物主代詞或不定冠詞加定語修飾。(1)in character與某人的性格相符名師點撥cha基礎知識訓練寫出下列句子中character的漢語意思(1)At the last moment Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely._(2)The town is so beautiful！I just love it.Me too.The character of the

26、town is well preserved._(3)I wish this book was written in bigger character._ 層級訓練角色特點漢字基礎知識訓練寫出下列句子中character的漢語意思寫作能力提升一句多譯(4)忘記帶禮物來正是他的特點。 to forget to bring a present.(characteristic) to forget to bring a present.(typical) to forget to bring a present.(like)It is characteristic of himIt is typic

27、al of himIt is like him寫作能力提升一句多譯It is characteri(1)In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.實際上，當談到戰爭的藝術時，螞蟻無與倫比。(2015安徽)(2)I believe he the occasion.我相信他能應付這種場合。(3)He is a player .他是個無與倫比的運動員。3equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相當的；能勝任的 n.同等的人；相等物 v.與相等，等于；比得上；抵得過is equal towithout equal(1)In

28、 fact，when it comes to thbe equal in在方面比得上be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；與相等；勝任on equal terms在對等的條件下without equal/have no equal無與倫比be equal in在方面比得上基礎知識訓練單句語法填空(1)He is equal Tom ability.(2)The two countries had a conversation equal terms.(3)Women are still struggling for true (equal) with men.寫作能力提升

29、一句多譯(4)他能勝任這項工作。He the job.(equal)He the job.(up to)He the job.(fit)He the job.(qualified) 層級訓練toinonequalityis equal tois up tois fit foris qualified to do/for doing基礎知識訓練單句語法填空 層級訓練toinone(1)Shes struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.她靠著非常微薄的收入艱難地供養一家人。(朗文詞典)(2)We have to all kinds

30、of difficulties.我們得與各種各樣的困難作斗爭。4struggle n.斗爭；戰爭；拼搏 vi.斗爭；拼搏；努力struggle with/against(1)Shes struggling to bring ustruggle against/with同作斗爭；與抗爭struggle with.for.為爭取而與作斗爭struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來struggle to do.努力做；掙扎著做a struggle for為爭取的斗爭struggle against/with同作斗爭；與基礎知識訓練單句語法填空(1)He has been struggli

31、ng illness for many years.(2)What ideals will you fight and struggle ?(3)She struggled her feet and continued walking.(4)It was struggle for her to make him understand. 層級訓練against/withfortoa基礎知識訓練單句語法填空 層級訓練against寫作能力提升句式升級(5)Dina，who had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress，finally to

32、ok a position at a local advertising agency.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)Dina， ，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress寫作能力提升句式升級having struggled(1)They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market.他們發現自己在與外國公司爭奪市場

33、份額。(朗文高階)(2)Several companies are the contract.為得到那項合同，幾家公司正在競爭。(3)He was 10 others for the job.為得到這份工作他與10個人展開競爭。5compete v.競爭；比賽competing forin competition with(1)They found themselves compe(1)compete in.參加的比賽compete with/against與競爭compete for.為角逐(2)competition n.比賽；競爭in competition with與競爭(3)comp

34、etitive adj.競爭的；有競爭力的(4)competitor n.競爭者(1)compete in.參加的比賽單句語法填空(1)Banks and building societies are competing fiercely business.(2)Her party is divided over whether to compete the election.(3)Africa will compete Asia.(4)We are in competition some very large companies.用compete的正確形式填空(5)The bank isnt

35、 performing as well as some of its .(6)Universities are very for the best students.(7)Theres been some fierce for the title. 即時訓練forinwith/againstwithcompetitorscompetitivecompetition單句語法填空 即時訓練forinwith/again(1)Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trus

36、t.分享面包和其他食物是一種常見的人類傳統，它可以促進團結和信任。(2015安徽)(2)I editor and then editorial director.我先是被提升為編輯，然后又晉升為編務總監。6promote v.促進；提升；宣傳；促銷was promoted to(1)Sharing bread or other food(1)promote.as.把提升為/推廣為promote sb.from sth.to sth.把某人從某職位提升到某職位be promoted to.被升為(2)promotion n.提升，晉級；促銷產品(1)promote.as.把提升為/推廣為基礎知識

37、訓練單句語法填空(1)The new job is a (promote) for him.(2)She worked hard and (promote) from a saleswoman to a manager.(3)While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.(4)His aim is to promote cycling a safe，sustainable and environmentally friendly means of getting

38、 about. 層級訓練promotionwas promotedpromotedas基礎知識訓練單句語法填空 層級訓練promoti寫作能力提升高考小作文(5)最后，為了促進我們兩國學生間的理解和友誼，我希望你能做些事情。例如：幫助我們練習口語，介紹有關美國文化的事情。Last of all，to promote the understanding and friendship between the students of the two countries，I hope you can do something，such as helping us practice our spoken

39、 English，and introducing something about American culture.寫作能力提升高考小作文Last of all，to (1)But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.但是當你和你的朋友分享一個故事的時候，你更關心的是他們是如何反應的。(2016全國)(2)They violently the news.他們對這條新聞反應強烈。(3)Children tend to their parents by going against t

40、heir wishes.孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來反抗他們。7react v.作出反應；回應reactedreact againstto(1)But when you share a story (1)react to對作出反應；回應react with和起化學反應react against反對；反抗(2)reaction n.反應；回應(1)react to對作出反應；回應單句語法填空(1)We reacted the limitations of us.(2)Hearing how others react the book you have just read creates an a

41、dded pleasure.(3)Like all metals，these react other elements by giving up electrons to form positively charged ions.(4)What was his (react) to your remarks? 即時訓練againsttowithreaction單句語法填空 即時訓練againsttowithre(1)I didnt realize putting on a play involved so much work.我沒有想到演出一場戲需要做這么多工作。(朗文詞典)(2)Dont m

42、e your quarrel!不要把我牽扯進你們的爭吵中！(3)He working out a plan.他專心致志地制訂計劃。8involve v.包含；需要；牽涉；涉及；使參加(卷入)involveinwas involved in(1)I didnt realize putting on(1)involve sth./sb./doing sth.包括某物/某人/做某事involve sb.in sth./doing sth.使某人卷入某事be involved in參與；卷入；與有關；專心地(做)(in 為介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞)(2)involved adj.有關的；卷入的；復雜的名

43、師點撥involved作前置定語和后置定語時的意義不同：the problem involved所涉及的問題the involved problem復雜的問題(1)involve sth./sb./doing sth.基礎知識訓練單句語法填空(1)Students will have the opportunity to broaden their view by getting themselves (involve) in different environments.(2)It is those who are involved the matter that should answer

44、 for it，so dont be worried.(3)Nickys job as a public relations director involves (spend) quite a lot of time with other people. 層級訓練involvedinspending基礎知識訓練單句語法填空 層級訓練involve寫作能力提升句式升級(4)The young girl involved in studying paid no attention to the outside world.(改為含有定語從句的復合句)The young girl paid no a

45、ttention to the outside world.who was involved in studying寫作能力提升句式升級who was involved(1)He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.他發現，兩千年后荷馬仍然受到人們的崇拜。(2015重慶)(2)I admire her her bravery.我佩服她的勇敢。(3) I went to interview the girls from Beijing.帶著敬佩的心情，我去采訪這群來自北京的女孩。9admire vt.欽佩；

46、贊賞；欣賞；羨慕forWith admiration(1)He observed that Homer was (1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而羨慕/欽佩某人(2)admiration n.U贊美；贊賞；欽佩；C令人贊美的人或物with/in admiration羨慕地；欽佩地in admiration of贊賞；欣賞(3)admirable adj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的；絕妙的；極好的(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而羨慕/欽佩名師點撥(1)admire后不接雙賓語，即不能說admire sb.sth.，但可說admire sb.for sth.。(2)a

47、dmire后不接帶不定式的復合結構，即不說admire sb.to do.，可用admire sb./sb.s doing.。(3)admire后不接that引導的賓語從句，但可接疑問詞引導的從句。名師點撥(1)admire后不接雙賓語，即不能說admire單句語法填空(1)Maria looked at the skirt admiration.(2)While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown _(admire) acting talent.(3)He won the (admire) of people. 即時訓練with/i

48、nadmirableadmiration單句語法填空 即時訓練with/inadmirabl單句改錯(4)I admire him his quick reaction capability.或I admire his quick reaction capability.(5)I admire that how well she speaks English.(6)They all admired him behave so bravely.forbehaving單句改錯behaving(1)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or l

49、ater.Its just a matter of time.他遲早會理解你付出的努力的。這只是時間問題。 (2)The idea in the bath.我在洗澡的時候想到了這個主意。(3)The bill $100.這張賬單金額總計100美元。10come to do sth.明白(認識、理解等)某事came to mecomes to(1)He will come to understand come to總計；(看法，主意)被某人想出；蘇醒come to a conclusion/a decision/an agreement得出結論/作出決定/達成一致意見come to an end

50、結束come to oneself恢復常態when it comes to.當談到/涉及名師點撥come to常常與靜態動詞(如：know，understand，be，love，like，live)連用，使靜態動詞具有動態含義。come to總計；(看法，主意)被某人想出；蘇醒名師點撥c完成句子(1)當這個男人蘇醒過來時，他發現自己在醫院的床上。When the man ，he found himself in a hospital bed.(2)這件驚人的事使她猶豫了一下，但很快她就恢復了常態。The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she

51、quickly _ again. 即時訓練came tocame to herself完成句子 即時訓練came tocame to he(3) 當涉及做油酥糕時，我是一個像她期待的那樣的好廚師。Im as good a cook as she expects making pastry.(4)雙方已經達成了一致意見。Both sides .(5)不管你是否做好了準備，終有一天一切都會結束。Ready or not，some day it will all .when it comes tohave come to an agreementcome to an end(3) 當涉及做油酥糕時，

52、我是一個像她期待的那樣的好廚師。w(1)His injuries are severe but hes expected to pull through.他的傷勢很重，但有望康復。(朗文詞典)(2)I always start the day by my mail.我每天總是先看郵件。11pull through使從(受傷)中恢復健康；渡過難關going through(1)His injuries are severe butget through通過；接通電話；用完look through瀏覽；快速查看break through沖破；突破see through看穿；識破go through

53、經歷，經受；仔細查看；(法律等)通過；用完；瀏覽get through通過；接通電話；用完用through短語的正確形式填空(1)They will never forget the experience they last year.(2)Everyone was very concerned whether the patient would _or not.(3)We finally the unfriendly atmosphere.(4) this proposal for me，and tell me what you think of it.(5)It is not easy t

54、o a false friend.(6)I tried calling you several times but I couldnt . 即時訓練went throughpull through broke throughLook/Go throughsee throughget through用through短語的正確形式填空 即時訓練went(1)Our youngest son is getting on well at school.我們的小兒子功課很有進步。(牛津詞典) (2)Besides，Im easy to and I like to make friends.而且，我容易相

55、處，也喜歡交朋友。(3)I must study tonight，as I have gotten an exam next week.我今晚必須開始認真學習，因為下周要考試。12get on/along融洽相處；進展get along withget down to(1)Our youngest son is gettingget about/round/around(消息或新聞等)傳播；流傳；四處走動get across講清楚；被領會；表達get down to開始認真做get over克服；控制；恢復過來get about/round/around(消息或新聞等)短語填空 即時訓練get

56、 along with，get over，get across，get round(1)News soon that he had resigned.(2)No matter how I explain，I just cant it to her.(3)They many difficulties in their English study.(4)How are you your study?Quite well.I got an “A” in a math exam.got roundgetacrossgot overgetting along with短語填空 即時訓練get along

57、 with，ge完成句子(5)幽默感使他能與人相處愉快。A sense of humor enables him to .(6)你的英語學得怎樣了？ your English?(7)沒有你我什么也做不成了。I couldnt .get along well with othersHow are you getting along withget along without you完成句子get along well with othe一句多譯在他看來，這是一本好書。(1) ，this is a good book.(opinion)(2) ，this is a good book.(accor

58、ding)(3) ，this is a good book.(concerned)(4) ，this is a good book.(judgement)(5) ，this is a good book.(view)突破常考詞匯自主訓練13opinion n.意見；見解；信念；看法；主張In his opinionAccording to himAs far as he is concernedIn his judgementIn his (point of) view一句多譯突破常考詞匯自主訓練13opinion n.意見in ones opinion在書面表達中常用來表達個人觀點。名師點撥

59、in ones opinion在書面表達中常用來表達個人觀14protest n.抗議；反對 v.抗議；反對；申辯 層級訓練基礎知識訓練單句語法填空(1)If I have to do it，I shall do it protest.(2)The students were protesting overcrowding in the university dormitories.(3)We cannot pass this matter protest.寫作能力提升句式升級(4)She protested her innocence.(改為復合句) .underagainst/at/abo

60、utwithoutShe protested that she was innocent14protest n.抗議；反對 層級訓練基礎知識訓練under protest無奈地；不服氣地；不甘心地without protest心甘情愿地；不反對地；無異議地protest against/at/about抗議；反對名師點撥under protest無奈地；不服氣地；不甘心地名師點撥15useless adj.差勁的；無用的；無效的 層級訓練基礎知識訓練單句語法填空(1)Its no use (complain) without taking action.(2)We hope that you