1、PAGE . z.高中英語形容詞和副詞一、考點、熱點回憶形容詞1、形容詞的一般用法1.作定語，一般放在所修飾詞的前面。Its a cold and windy day.2.作表語，放在系動詞的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound.)He looks happy today.3.形容詞修飾something，anything，nothing，everything等復合不定代詞時，須放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？4.表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應放在相應的名詞之后。How long is the river？ Its

2、 about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表語的形容詞：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well安康的；ill；frightenedThe man is ill.正The ill man is my uncle.誤6.只能作定語的形容詞：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木質的；woolen羊毛質的；elder年長的My elder brother is in Beijing.正My brother is elder. 誤7.貌似副詞的形容詞：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容詞常用句型

3、1.Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式表示*人做*事怎么樣。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質的形容詞，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right正確的，wrong等。Its very kind of you to help me.=You are very kind to help me.2.Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式表示做*事對*人來說怎么樣。=To do sth is adj for sb .注意：這一句型中常用的形容詞

4、有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.3.表示感情或情緒的形容詞，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。Im very sad to hear the bad news.4.表示能力和意志的形容詞，如ready樂意的，

5、有準備的，able有能力的，sure一定，certain一定等常接不定式。Lei Feng is always ready to help others.He is sure to get to school on time.副詞 1、副詞的分類副詞按詞匯意義可分為：方式副詞：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly程度副詞：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite地點副詞：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home時間副詞：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still

6、頻度副詞：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never否認副詞：no，not，neither，nor疑問副詞：where，how，why其他：also，too，only2、副詞的根本用法：(1).副詞是用來修飾形容詞、其他副詞,一般放在被修飾詞之前.He plays the piano very well .(2). 副詞是用來修飾動詞,常放在動詞之后.He got up quickly(3).enough 修飾adj /adv 時,放在其后.He is old enough to go to school .3、常見副詞用法辨析(1).already

7、與yet的區別already用于肯定句句中，表示已經；yet用于否認句句末，表示還，用于疑問句句末，表示已經He had_left when I called.Have you found your ruler_？(2) very，much和very much.的區別very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級；much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比擬級；修飾動詞要用very much.John is _ honest.This garden is_ bigger than that one.Thank you _.(3.)so與such的區別1)so修飾形容詞或副詞；such 修飾名詞，My brother

8、runs so fast that I cant follow him.He is such a boy.2)so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數such+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞He is _ clever a boy.=He is _ a clever boy.It is_cold weather.They are _good students.3)名詞前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so) 但little 表示 小的 用such.There are _ little sh

9、eep on the hill .(4).also，too，as well與either 的區別also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動詞，情態動詞，助動詞之后，行為動詞之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否認句中，置于句末。例如，My father is a teacher. My mother is _a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher _.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，_.I cant speak F

10、rench Jenny cant speak French，_.(5).sometime，sometimes，some time與some times的區別sometime：表示將來的或過去的*一個不確定的時間。sometimes：有時，不時的= at times some time：一段時間some times：幾次，幾倍Well have a test _ne*t month._ we are busy and sometimes we are not.He stayed in Beijing for _ last year.I have been to Beijing _.(6).ago

11、與before的區別ago表示以現在為起點的以前，常與一般過去時連用，不可以單獨使用。before指過去或將來的*時刻以前，也可泛指以前，常和完成時連用，可以單獨使用。I saw him ten minutes _.He told me that he had seen the film_.(7).now，just與just now的區別now：與一般現在時、現在進展時、現在完成時連用，意為現在just：與現在完成時連用，表示剛just now：和過去時連用，表示剛剛Where does he live_？We have _ seen the film. He was here_. (8).l

12、onely / alone 的區別1).alone 單獨一人/沒有同伴, 既可作adj 也可作adv.2).lonely 表示孤獨,寂寞, 也可修飾地點,表示荒涼,偏僻的，常與feel 連用。3).alone 只作表語 (以a開頭的形容詞一般只作表語,不作定語)而lonely 既可作表語,也可作定語)He lives _ on a _ island .He is _ ,but he doesnt feel _.(9).fast /quickly /soon 的區別. fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示動作之快 soon表示時間之快Im leaving home this afterno

13、on . Really Why so _ A.fast B.soon C.quickly D.early 形容詞，副詞的比擬級、最高級 1、規則變化(1).一般在詞尾直接加er或est， tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest(2.)以不發音的字母e結尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st， nice-nicer-nicest(3).以輔音字母+y結尾的詞，把y變為i，再加er或est， heavy-heavier-heaviest(4).重讀閉音節，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er或est， big-bigger-biggest注: 大,紅,濕,

14、熱,悲,瘦,胖.雙寫末輔再變級.big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat (5).局部雙音節詞和多音節詞分別在原級前加more構成比擬級和most構成最高級， beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful注:表示否認意義在其前加less /least importantless importantleast important English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English .(6.)由 形容詞+ly構成的副詞,在其前加more

15、/ most slowlymore slowlymost slowly；但earlyearlierearliest 2、不規則變化原級比擬級最高級good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldold / elderold /eldestbad/badly/illworseworstfarfarther (距離)/further程度farthest /furthest以下單、雙音節詞只能加more和most原級比擬級最高級like(想似的)more likemost likereal(真的)more realmost real tir

16、edmore tiredmost tired pleasedmore pleasedmost pleasedoftenmore oftenmost often注: 形容詞,副詞同形有: back , high , well ,fast, early, late ,straight 3.形容詞，副詞等級的用法1、原級的用法1).只能修飾原級的詞，very，quite，so，tooHe is too tired to walk on.My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him.2.)原級常用的句型構造A= BA+ as +adj / adv的原級+

17、 as +B 表示 A和B一樣Tom is as old as Kate.Tom runs as fast as Mike.ABA +not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+B 表示 A不如BThis room is not as/so big as that one. He doesnt walk as slowly as you.4、比擬級的用法(1).可以修飾比擬級的詞.much，a lot，far，的多a little，a bit，一點兒even甚至，still仍然Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.Tom looks even young

18、er than before.(2.)比擬級常用的句型構造甲+形容詞/副詞的比擬級+than+乙表示甲比乙Tom is taller than Kate.I got up earlier than my mother this morning.5.最高級的用法1).構造: the +最高級+ of +人或物( in +地點)He is the tallest of all the boys He works hardest in his class . 注:副詞的最高級前the 可省掉2).the +序數詞+形容詞的最高級+單數名詞The Yellow River is the second

19、longest river in China .3).one of +the +形容詞的最高級+復數名詞He is one of the cleverest students in our class. 4). 特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級+甲，乙，or丙？用于三者以上的比擬。 Which season do you like the best，spring，summer or autumn？6.級別的轉換1).原級與比擬級的轉換 a). 倍數+ as as (倍數-1)+比擬級+than This room is five times as big as that one =This r

20、oom is_ _bigger than that one . b).not asas 與比擬級的轉換 A +not as as + B A+比擬級(反義詞的比擬級) +than +B B+比擬級+than+A Mary is not as old as Tom .= Mary is _ _ Tom. = Tom is _ _ Mary . This book is not as e*pensive as that one = This book is _ _ than that one = That book is _ _than this one .2).比擬級與最高級的轉換a). the

21、 +最高級+ of / in b). 比擬級+than+any other +單數名詞 +the other +復數名詞 +anyone else +any of the other+復名 c). Nobody else + 比擬級 + than Tom is the tallest boy in our class .Tom is taller than _ _ boy in our class.Tom is taller than _ _ in our class._ _ is taller than Tom in our class.7.級別的慣用法(1). 比擬級+and+比擬級表示越

22、來越。He is getting taller and taller.(2.)the+比擬級，the+比擬級表示越，越。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.(3).甲+be+the+形容詞比擬級+of the two+表示甲是兩者中較的。(of the twins/parents)Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.(4).當adj 的最高級前有物主代詞,名詞所有格,指示代詞時,不用the .This is my best book of a

23、ll.(5).相比擬的前后兩局部必須是同類比擬.My pencil is longer than _(you).(6).比擬時不能與自身相比 注: 當相比擬的兩者屬于同一*圍/類別時,為了與自身相比擬, 要用any other +單數名詞. 假設兩者不屬于同一*圍/類別時,不必用other ,直接用any + 單數名詞.He is taller than _ boy in his class.He is taller than _boy in our class . A.any B.any other (7).有些含有比擬級的句子里，常用that(單數、不可數名詞)、those (復數名詞)代

24、替前面提到的詞，以防止重復。The weather in Beijing is colder than _ in Guangzhou in winter .The boys in our class are more than _ in your class .二、典型例題( )1. If you dont like the red coat, how about the green one OK, but do you have _ size in green This one is a bit small for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D.

25、 the bigger( )2. Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school. Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough( )3. What delicious cakes! They would taste _ with butter. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse( )4. Mr. Zhou , of all the

26、students in our group, who lives _ I think Li Lei does. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farther( )5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is the _ stone arch bridge in the world . A. old B. older C. oldest D. elder( )6. Bob never does him homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mi

27、stakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as( )7. A: How can I speak English _ you B: Youd better speak more, I think. A. as good as B. more than C. as well as D. as much as( )8. Your English is good. Ill try my best to speak it as _you do. A. clearly as B. clear as C

28、. clearer than D. more clearly( )9. Is your mother badly ill No, _ , only a little cold. A. serious anything B. serious nothing C. nothing serious D. anything serious( )10. Im not sure if Im going to Tims party; I may go to the concert _ . A. only B. instead C. early D. late( )11. Although they are

29、brothers, they are the _ opposite of one another. A. very B. just C. few D. little( )12. The new Bright Restaurant is _ than the old one. Moore and more people like to eat there. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse( )13. Wang Ping does _ in physics that I missed the first class. A. badly B. Most badly

30、 C. worse D. worst ( )14. I got up so _ this morning that I missed the first class. A. early B. late C. quietly D. neatly ( )15. Do you enjoy traveling by plane No. Its _ e*pensive. A. much more B. more much C. too much D. much too( )16. Im afraid the headmaster is _ busy to meet the visitors. A. to

31、o much B. much too C. so much D. much too( )17. How beautifully she sings! Ive never heard _ . A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice( )18. You do well in your lessons. Im _ you will pass the e*am. A. sure B. afraid C. sad D. sorry( )19. Who is _ in your class Fred.

32、A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( )20. What do you think of the football match Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played _ . A. better B. best C. worse D. worst15 B C B C C 610 B C A C B 1115 A B D B D 1620 B D A D A 三、課后練習( ) 1. The population of China is _ than _ of any othe

33、r country in the world. A. larger , the one B. more , that C. larger , that D. more , the one( )2. There is much wine here, but _ people want to drink it. A. many B. a little C. few D. a few( )3. People speak _ of the film Not One Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school. A. loud

34、 B. loudly C. high D. highly( )4. She always finishes her homework on time. She _ leaves it for tomorrow. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes( )5. The football match was _, so the boys were _ about it. A. e*cited , e*citing B. e*citing, e*cited C. e*cited , e*cited D. e*citing , e*citing( )6.

35、 Playing table tennis isnt difficult. You can learn it _. A. easy B. easily C. quick D. hardly( ) 7. We Chinese always put our family name _. A. last B. nearly C. first D. in the middle( )8. This kind of T-shirt look _ and sells _ in the market. A. nice, good B. well , well C. nice , well D. good ,

36、nice( ) 9. The light in the room wasnt _ for me to read. A. brightly enough B. enough brightly C. enough bright D. bright enough( ) 10. Look, this digital camera is really cheap! Its only five hundred yuan. The _ , the better. Im short _ money, you know. A. cheaper , of B. cheap, for C. e*pensive , of D. more e*pensive , for( ) 11. Which subject do you like _ , math, Chines