1、人物寫作Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern heroPassagesentenceschunkswordsphrasesCheck the chunks1. give up （a rich life）放棄（富裕生活）拓展：give up a comfortable life/ a perfect chance/ a match結構：give up sth./doing sth.2. set up 建立拓展：set up an organization/ a company/ a financial system 結構：set up sth.3. offer gui

2、dance to 提供指導拓展：offer guidance to a freshman結構：offer guidance to sb.4. be a very difficult period 困難時期結構：sth. （時間）be a very difficult period for sb.5. it is/was a time when 正是時期結構：it be a time when+ 從句 （主語從句）Check the chunks6. fight against/for拓展：fight against the discrimination/ fight for the human

3、 rights結構：fight for + sth. 為斗爭 fight against + sth. 與相斗爭7. as a matter of fact 事實上結構：As a matter of fact， （句子）Check the chunks8. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式結構：in a/an +adj.+ way 以的方式9. devote oneself to 致力于拓展：devote himself to science/ devote herself to teaching結構：devote oneself to sth./doing sth.Check

4、 the chunksPractice makes perfectLets try to use these chunks to write a short passage!出生:1869年10月2日,印度,非暴力運動的發起人;經歷:19歲,放棄富裕生活,遠赴倫敦求學; 歸國后,他開了一間律師所,為當地人提供指導,但這對他來說是一段困難時期，因為屢遭挫折;正是那個時候，他獲得了去南非的機會，在那里他帶領著印度人與種族歧視相斗爭;1915年,甘地領導印度人以和平的方式脫離英國的統治，獲得國家的獨立;評價:一生致力于民族的獨立與解放,人們將他的誕辰日定為國家的節日來紀念他對國家的貢獻. 請根據以下

5、信息寫一篇關于莫罕達斯.甘地 (Mohandas Gandhi)的介紹:出生:1.1869年10月2日,印度,非暴力運動的發起人;經歷:2.19歲,放棄富裕生活,遠赴倫敦求學; 3.歸國后,他開了一間律師所,為當地人提供指導,但這對他來說是一段困難時期，因為屢遭挫折;4.正是那個時候，他獲得了去南非的機會，在那里他帶領著印度人與種族歧視相斗爭;5.1915年,甘地領導印度人以和平的方式脫離英國的統治，獲得國家的獨立; 評價:6.一生致力于民族的獨立與解放,人們將他的誕辰日定為國家的節日來紀念他對國家的貢獻. 請根據以下信息寫一篇關于莫罕達斯.甘地 (Mohandas Gandhi)的介紹:Ch

6、unks:give up a rich lifeoffer guidance tobe a very difficult time for it was a time when fight againstin a peaceful waydevote oneself toNew words:Non-violent campaign非暴力運動racial discrimination種族歧視in memory of 紀念contributions to his country對國家的貢獻1.1869年10月2日,印度,非暴力運動的發起人; Born on Oct. 2nd, an India,

7、Mohandas Gandhi was a leader of well-known non-violent campaign.He was born on Oct. 2nd, 1869. He was an Indian.He was a leader of a non-violent campaign. (非暴力運動non-violent campaign)2.19歲,放棄富裕生活,遠赴倫敦求學; When aged 19/At the age of 19, he _for further study in London.gave up a rich lifeWhen he was 19

8、years old, he gave up a rich life.He went to London for further study. 3.歸國后,他開了一間律師所,為當地人提供指導， 但這是對他來說是一段困難時期，因為屢遭挫折.After returning to India, he _a law firm and _the local people.set up offered guidance to _for him because of being confronted with a series of frustrations. It was a very difficult

9、period 思考：Can we combine these two sentences? TIPS: use “however”CombinationAfter returning to India, he set up a law firm and offer guidance to local people, however, it was a difficult period for him because of being confronted with a series of frustrations.4.正是那個時候，他獲得了去南非的機會，在那里他帶領著印度人與種族歧視相斗爭。(

10、種族歧視 racial discrimination）_he got the chance to go to South Africa. He led the Indians to _racial discrimination. Combination: It was a time when he got the chance to go to South Africa, where he led the Indians to fight against racial discrimination.It was a time when fight against5.事實上，1915年,甘地領導

11、印度人以和平的方式脫離英國的統治，獲得國家的獨立;_, he led Indians to break away from Britishs rule and gain the independence of the country _ in 1915.As a matter of factin a peaceful way As a matter of fact,it was his experience in South Africa that made him call on people to break away from Britishs rule in a peaceful wa

12、y in 1915.6.一生致力于民族的獨立與解放，人們將他的誕辰日定為國家的節日來紀念他對國家的貢獻。(in memory of 紀念，contributions to his country對國家的貢獻）Gandhi _ gaining nations independence. People regarded his birthday as a public holiday in memory of his great contributions to his country.devoted all his life to Born on Oct. 2nd, an India, Moha

13、ndas Gandhi was a leader of the well-known non-violent campaign. At the age of 19, he gave up a rich life for further study in London. After returning to India, he set up a law firm and offered guidance to the local people. Nevertheless, it was a very difficult period for him after confronting with

14、a series of frustrations.Accidentally, it was a time when he got the chance to go to South Africa, where he led the Indians to fight against racial discrimination. As a matter of fact,it was his experience in South Africa that made him call on people to break away from Britishs rule in a peaceful way in 1915. Gandhi devoted all his life to gaining nations independence. People regarded his birthday as a public hol