1、大學英語B機考90分鐘試卷題量及分值散布部時間工程內容題型考點題量分數（分分鐘）平時情形交I.交際英語5個簡潔對話單項選擇5155際能力2篇短文，文II.章包含應用理解要旨要103020閱讀理解文、描繪文、單項選擇義、詳細信記述文、說明息文或談論文等詞匯與語法III.詞匯與構造5個單句單項選擇51510知識運用IV.1篇短文詞匯、句法101010完型填空單項選擇和篇章和知識運用V.英譯中3個單句翻譯短句翻譯能31515力VI.寫作1篇作文命題短文寫作能11530作文力總計34100902008年英語統考試卷Test1第一部分：交際英語Howareyou,Bob?_Ted.A.Howareyou

2、?B.Imfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.Thanksforyourhelp._A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright.C.Dontthankme.3.Hello,ImHarryPotter.Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but_A.callmyCharlesB.callmeatCharlesC.callmeCharlesD.callCharlesmePaul,_Oh,thatsmyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A.whatisthepersonover

3、therewhostalkingovertherewhataretheydoingwhichisthatHi,Tom,howseverythingwithyou?1/50_,andhowareyou?A.DontmentionitB.Hm,nottoobadC.ThanksD.PrettyfastThatsabeautifuldressyouhaveon!_A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.B.Sorry,itstoocheap.C.Youcanhaveit.D.Seeyoulater.Whydidntyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?_

4、A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.C.Haha,Idontlikebirthdayparties.D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccidentHi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?_A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.B.Comeon,Ivegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,IdontlikeSaturdays.D.Well,Illlookforwardtoyourphonecall.Haven

5、tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?_A.Ihatetheweatherhere.B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.Marilyn,ImafraidIhavetobeleavingnow._A.Thatsoundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly?C.Notatall.D.Goodluck!第二部分：閱讀理解Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.At

6、thetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeopleslivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille

7、,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted（處死）.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherhea

8、dcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraised（招募）republicanarmies（共和軍）todefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)2/5

9、0Whatsthispassageabout?A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.D.Europe.Whichdidnothappenin1789?TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.Thegovernmentwasntwellrun.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastill

10、e.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.Louisswife,Mariewaskilled.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.Passage2IntheUnitedStates,itisn

11、otcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattached9（附予)totelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.mIfsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,h

12、eassumesitsamatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworl

13、d,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlif

14、e,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociate（伙伴）waitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(260words)Whatisthemainidea

15、ofthispassage?_ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimesasthesame.3/50Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeonedu

16、ringhisorhersleepinghours?_Amatterofwork.Amatteroflifeordeath.Youwanttoseehimorher.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?A.at7:00am.B.at4:00pmC.atthemidnight.D.at4:00am.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage

17、?_IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A.Promptnessisvalued

18、highlyinAmericanlife.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat_.itsamatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytimethemeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworlditmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinesspartyifapersonislateforadate,heneedntmakesomeexplanationPassage3Aforeignersfirstim

19、pressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarushoftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowing（推、擠）othersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands（任務）.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsider

20、edprecious（寶貴）.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeserved（獲得他人的服務）andgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomfor（挪出地方）thenextperson.Ifyoudont,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabrupt（魯莽的）andthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmiss（看不到）smile

21、s,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesies（打招呼）withstrangers.Donttakeitpersonally.（別為這事生氣）Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresent（厭煩）someoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesy（禮儀）point.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority（

22、第一要考慮的事）.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”（引火線簡單生氣）Webegintomoverestlesslyabout（如坐針氈）ifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturn，bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlands（國家）wheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpace（速度）tobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustments

23、inbothbusinessanddailylife.ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesy（禮儀）ofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializing（交際活動）thatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsina4/50caforcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdon

24、otassess評論theirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks（遲延時間的講話）.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)Whichofthefollowin

25、gstatementsiswrong?_.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.Americansdontcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means_.A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcernC.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegift

26、Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague_.throughsocialcourtesythroughprolongedbusinesstalksbyestablishingbusinessrelationsbylearningabouttheirpastperformanceThispassagemainlytalksabout_.howAmericanstreasuretheirtimehowbusyAmericansareeverydayhowAmericansdobusinesswithforeignerswhatAmericanwayoflifeislik

27、eWecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorstoneinwritingis_.A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciativeD.objective第三部分：詞匯與構造ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook_mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.A.afterB.overC.onD.intoOurhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses_.A.inbetweenB.farapart

28、C.amongthemD.fromeachother28.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran_abigtreebytheroadside.A.intoB.onC.overD.up29.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral_aday.A.customersB.supportersC.guestsD.clients30.Whatisthetrain_toBirmingham?A.feeB.tipC.fareD.costThestudentswereallentertained（款待）inaMexicanrestau

29、rant,atProfessorBrians_.A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss32.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensucha_anddisorder!5/50A.massB.messC.guessD.bus33.Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea_inherdiet.A.changeB.turnC.runD.go34._theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between

30、35.Youshouldnt_yourtimelikethat,Bob。youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.A.cutB.doC.killD.kick36.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked37.Didyounoticetheguy_headlookedlikeabigpotato?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom38.Boththekidsandtheirparents_E

31、nglish,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.A.isB.beenC.areD.was39.Neverbefore_seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!A.IhaveB.haveIC.IdidD.didI40.Johnsfather_mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.A.taughtB.teachesC.hastaughtD.isteaching41.Everyyearthousandsoflives_inroadaccidentsb

32、ecauseofcarelessdriving.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.arelost42.Theyoungladycomingovertous_ourEnglishteacher。thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbeHadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatchD.shouldcatch44.Eggs,thou

33、ghrichinnourishments,have_offat.A.alargenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargeamountD.thelargeamountNomatter_,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.A.itwassnowinghardB.harditwassnowingC.howitwassnowinghardD.howharditwassnowing第四部分：完型填空Therewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.

34、46theymet,thetwoeldest,whoweretwins,47toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfathersheir（繼承人）.Theyoungest,whowasnot_48_ambitious（雄心勃勃）,tooknopartintheirargument.Assoonastheylefthome,thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobeprovidedfor49ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinanciallyself-suppo

35、rting.The50twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastrikingpersonality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage51acareer.He52asmallrepertory(演出)company,actedinminorparts,wasalways6/50unpunctual（禁止時）atrehearsals排練andwasaccordingly53withhisfellow-actors.Heearnedlittleandsohadtolivemainlyonhisallowance（父親留下的錢）.H

36、eoccasionallythoughtof54hisprofession,butalwaysputoff55adecision,andhebecameincreasinglyboredanddisillusioned.（大失人望）46.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However47.A.areusedB.usedC.usingD.areusing48.A.atleastB.atmostC.intheleastD.inthemost49.A.everyB.allC.eachD.none50.A.firstB.olderC.youngerD.elder51.A

37、.isB.asC.beD./52.A.joinedB.attendedC.welcomeD.unwelcome53.A.popularB.unpopularC.welcomeD.unwelcome54.A.livingB.turningC.endingD.changing55.A.makingB.makeC.decideD.deciding第五部分：英譯中56WangLisfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.57Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.58Thoughi

38、twaslate,theykeptonworking.59Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight.60Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?第六部分：寫作用英語寫一篇許多于80詞的短文。ThejobIlikeTest1答案：第一部分1-5BACBB6-10ADADB第二部分11-15CBDDD16-20BBBDB21-25DBDAC第三部分26-30BAADC31-35CBAAC36-40BCCDC41-45DABCD第四部分46-50BBCCD51-55BABDA第五部分王麗的父親從北京大學畢業后就向來在這里教英語。請把這本書給最初

39、來的人。只管已經很晚了，他們還在持續工作。昨晚比爾開車時撞倒了墻上。你能幫我抬一下這個很沉的箱子嗎？7/50Test2第一部分：交際英語1.Whosthatspeaking?ThisisTom_.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.sayingImsorry.Ilostthekey._A.Well,itsOK.B.No,itsallright.C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.3.Itsrathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?_A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.C.Sure,plea

40、se.D.Idontlikeit.4._Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfather?D.Whereisyourfathernow?5.Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?Its499Yuan._A.Oh,no.ThatsOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?6._Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.

41、A.WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis?B.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?C.DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?7.Howoftendoyougodancing?_A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.Yesterday.Everyotherday.Ivebeendancingforayear.8.Youknow,Ihavethreekidsnow._A.Well,Ivegrownamustache.B.Th

42、atsterrific!C.Say,youvereallychangedyourhair.D.Well,Igaveupdrinking.9.HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?8/50_A.Forgetit.B.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.C.Thatsgreat!D.Gladyoulikeit.10.Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?_A.Wow,yougottheidea.B.No,nevermind.C.Prettywell,Iguess.D.Sorry,Imnewhere.第二

43、部分：閱讀理解Passage1Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairl

44、ineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（稱）.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldntliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“Whatswrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesntshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtoch

45、eckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycantyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedb

46、ack.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)11.Mariasstoryhappened_.A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport12.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto_attheairport.A.helpcarrypeoplesluggageB.askpeopletop

47、ickuptheluggageC.checkpeoplesluggageD.takecareofpeoplesluggage“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_.A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt_.A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryfor

48、MariasmannersD.sorryforthemansmannersTheauthormentionedMariasageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperlyshewouldnothavelefthomealone9/50C.everyonearoundherwaswrongD.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage2Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-

49、termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidsh

50、ort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddate(寫上日期)theoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyear

51、s.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed（無望）.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcov

52、erfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastatic（靜止）thing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.(221words)Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot_.Ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsIfwecompletetheshort-termgoalsifwehavedreamsofthefutureifweputforwardsomeplansNewshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon_.adailybasisyo

53、urachievementinaweekcurrentactivitiesthegoalsthathavebeencompletedWhenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,_.wewillwinfinalsuccessweareoverwhelmedweshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccessweshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoalsWhatisthemainideaofthispassage?_.Lifeisadynamicthing.weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.Diffe

54、rentkindsofgoalsinlife.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?_.A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.10/50B.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusweshould

55、neverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted.Passage3BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.LastThursdayBritain

56、andFrancecelebratedthe100theanniversary（周年齡念）ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality(懇切).Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreemen

57、tsovertheIraqwar,whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChiracsbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug（擁抱）,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.Ho

58、wever,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesntstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys（檢查）showthatmostFren

59、chpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrancescloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritainscloselinkswiththeUS.

60、Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Heresone:WhatsthebestthingaboutBritainsrelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)21.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis_.A.friendlyB.impoliteC.brotherlyD.amix