1、Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending課后篇穩固研究一、寫作詞匯檢測依照該部分詞匯,達成以下句子、小對話或小語段。1.Shesupportedherself(借助)eveningclasses.答案:bymeansof2.Unluckily,hisparentsdiedwhenhewas8.Buthemanagedto(習慣于新的生活方式)byhimself.答案:makealife3.Whenwasshe(入選)toParliament(In1989.答案:elected議會)?4.Sor

2、ry,Icantmoveabit.it(堅持),Julian.Thetrainiscomingsoon.答案:Keep;up5.(困難困苦)cameoneafteranother.Therefore,the(theirhometownforBostontobuildrailroads.Thesmall(連續生計)thereinthefollowingyears.答案:Hardships;majority;percentage;livedon大部分)ofthevillagersleft(百分比)二、閱讀詞匯檢測依照該部分詞匯,寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。ImdreamingthatIlltravel

3、intheArctic1.Someday,Illinvitesomeinternationalstudents,whocomefromDenmark2.orPakistan3.,togothere.Welltakeanaircraft4.inKorea5.,andthentakeashipacrosstheBeringStrait6.Intwoweeks,wellarrivethere.Whenthere,wellknowthedistinction7.betweentheArcticandthecontinent.答案:1.北極2.丹麥3.巴基斯坦4.飛機5.韓國6.海峽7.差異三、變式訓練

4、1.PeoplebelievethatKenisverygoodatoperatingacomputer.Kentobeverygoodatoperatingacomputer.doitonpurposetotease答案:isbelieved2.Thereareanumberoffamousstatuesinthemuseum,includingtwobronzecasts.Thereareanumberoffamousstatuesinthemuseum,twobronzecasts.答案:included3.ItisnotlikelythatHenrydoesitonpurposetot

5、easeme.Henryme.答案:isnotlikelyto4.DespitethefactthatHelenisshort,sheisanexcellentbasketballplayer.thefactthatHelenisshort,sheisanexcellentbasketballplayer.答案:Inspiteof5.Itoccurredtomethatweshouldhireanothersecretary.Itthatweshouldhireanothersecretary.答案:struckme四、閱讀理解In1885,theRepublicofFrance,import

6、antfriendduringtheAmericanRevolution,donatedthelargeststatueintheworld,LibertyEnlighteningtheWorld,totheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Thestatuewouldcelebrateitscenturyofindependence.Toshipit,thestatuewasbrokendowninto350pieces.Andnow,spreadacrossBedloesIslandinNewYorkHarbour,itsatin214woodenpackingboxes.The

7、problemwasthatNewYorkhadnomoneytoreassembleit.Sixothercities,lessaffectedbytherecenteconomicdecline,hadthemoneyandbidtobuildit.ButaHungarianimmigrant,JosephPulitzer,theownerofAmericasbiggestnewspapercalledtheWorld,wouldntlet“Liberty”go.WhenheheardthattheStatueofLibertywasabouttodiefromlackoffunds,he

8、sawhischance.Pulitzersetthefund-raisinggoaloftheWorldat$100,000.Initspageshelaughedattherich,thusincreasingthepapersappealamongworking-classpeople,andfirmlyplantedtheideathatthestatuewasamonumentnotjustforNewYorkCitybut,indeed,forallofAmerica.PerhapsPulitzerscleveresttrickwasthepromisetopublishthena

9、meofeverysinglecontributorinthepagesoftheWorld,nomatterhowsmallthecontribution.Theeditorialthatopenedthefund-raisingcampaignsetitstone.Hewrote:“TheWorldistheWorld.thepeoplespaperanditnowappealstothepeopletocomeforwardandraisethemoneyforthestatuesbase.”Thestatue,hesaid,waspaidforby“themassesoftheFren

10、chpeople.Letusrespondinlikemanner.”ThecirculationoftheWorldincreasedbyalmost50,000copies.AfricanAmericannewspapersjoinedintheeffort,encouragingtheirreaderstocontributetoamonumentthatwould,inpart,celebratetheendofslavery.Sothemoneypouredin,assingle-dollardonationsfromgrandmothersandpenniesfromthepigg

11、ybanksofschoolchildren.OnAugust11,1885,thefrontpageoftheWorldannounced,“ONEHUNDREDTHOUSANDDOLLARS!”Thegoalhadbeenreached,evenslightlybeyond,thankstomorethan120,000contributions.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reassemble”(Para.1)probablymean?A.Puttogether.B.Takeapart.C.Transport.D.Repair.答案:A剖析:詞義猜想題。依照第

12、一段可知,自由女神像是法國送給美國人民的禮品,為了運送它,女神像被分解成350塊,裝在214個木箱里。問題是紐約沒有錢來把它從頭裝置起來。故畫線詞“reassemble”與puttogether意思相鄰,表示從頭組裝。故A項正確。2.WhichofthefollowingwasthegreatestmoveinJosephPulitzerssuccess?A.Attackingtherichpeople.B.Celebratingtheendofslavery.C.PrintingeverycontributorsnameinD.Persuadingchildrentodonatetheirp

13、ocketmoney.答案:C剖析:細節理解題。依照第四段第一句并聯合第二、三段可知,為了不讓自由女神像因資本短缺而落入他人之手,Pulitzer倡議籌募資本活動,同時還做了一些其他努力。其中最偉大的一項就是把每位捐錢人的名字都宣布在世界報上。故C項正確。3.WhatdidJosephPulitzertrytoconveytohisreadersabouttheStatueofLiberty?A.Itwasasymbolofindependence.B.ItwasamonumentforthewholeUSA.C.Itwasawonderinthebuildinghistory.D.Itwas

14、afavorfromtherichFrenchpeople.答案:B剖析:細節理解題。依照第三段第二句可知,對于女神像,Pulitzer想對讀者傳達的思想就是它是全美國的紀念碑。故B項正確。4.WhatwasthemainpurposeofJosephPulitzerA.ToprotecttheStatueofLiberty.B.Towinworking-classreadersover.sefforts?C.Toexpandthecirculationofhispaper.D.ToraisemoneyfortheStatueofLiberty.答案:D剖析:細節理解題。依照第三段第一句中的“

15、Pulitzersetthefund-raisinggoal”并聯合第三至五段的內容可知,Pulitzer所做的努力就是為自由女神像籌集資本。故D項正確。五、語篇填空Howwouldyoudefineyourvalues?Beforeyouanswerthisquestion,youneedtoknowwhat,ingeneral,valuesare.Yourvaluesare1.thingsthatyoubelieveareimportantinthewayyouliveandwork.Theyre2.(probable)themeasuresyouusetotellifyourlifeis

16、turningouttobewhatyouwant.Whenthethingsthatyoudoandthewayyoubehavematchyourvalues,lifeisusuallygoodyoure3.(satisfy)andcontent.4.whenthesedontagreewithyourpersonalvalues,itistimethatthings5.(begin)togowrong.Thiscanbearealsourceofunhappiness.Thisis6.makingaconsciousefforttoidentifyyourvaluesissoimport

17、ant.Valuesexist,whetheryourecognize7.(they)ornot.Lifecanbemuch8.(easy)whenyouacknowledgeyourvalues.Ifyou9.(value)family,butyouhavetoworkverylonginyourjob,willyoufeelinternalstressandconflict?Andifyoudontvaluecompetition,andyouworkinahighlycompetitivesalesenvironment,areyoulikelytobepleasedwithyourjo

18、b?Inthesetypesofsituations,10.(understand)yourvaluescanreallyhelp.Whenyouknowyourownvalues,youcanusethemtomakedecisionsabouthowtoliveyourlife.答案:1.those/bably3.satisfied4.But5.began/shouldbegin6.why7.them8.easier9.value10.understanding六、短文改錯(2016全國高考)Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgain