1、四川省眉山市光相中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The repairs cost a lot ,but its money well . Ato spendBspent Cbeing spent Dspending 參考答案：B 解析：此題考查了非謂語動詞做定語。 由于spend與money之間是被動關系，故要用過去分詞做定語。A項為動詞不定式，在形式上是錯誤的。2. All of them thought it necessary that he the meeting . Aattend B. would have attended Cattende

2、d D. was to attend 參考答案：A3. -How long have you been learning English?About four months. -_! Your English is so good.A. You cant be serious B. You got it C. I couldnt agree more D. Im stuck參考答案：A本題考察的是交際用語。A你不是認真的吧！B你明白了。C我非常同意；D我被難住了。句義：你學英語多長時間了？大約4個月。你不是認真的吧！你的英語太好了。根據句義說明A正確。【考點】考察交際用語4. I rang y

3、ou several times but couldnt . Apull through Blive through Clook through Dget through參考答案：D5. After retiring, he was recommended to _ gardening as a hobby A. take up B. take on C. take off D. take away 參考答案：A6. If we just focus on how we want the future to be, we may be to opportunities along the wa

4、y.A. equal B. closeC. blind D. open參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞以及短語辨析。句意：如果我們僅僅專注于我們未來想成為的樣子，我們可能會對沿途的機會視而不見。 A.be equal to等于，勝任；B. be closeto靠近，接近；C. be blind to對-不了解；D. be open to對-開放。故選C。7. - Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?- There are gas stations at_end of the blockAboth BneitherCeither Dall參考答案

5、：C試題解析：根據含義both（兩者的），且both+復數名詞，neither（兩者都不的），either（兩者中任何一方的），all（三者或三者以上全部的），本句用either end，即任何的一端。句意：打擾一下，哪里可以給我的車加油？在路的任意一端都有加油站。8. Despite what Id been told about the local peoples attitude to strangers, at no time any rudeness.A. I had met B. I met C. have I met D. did I meet參考答案：D9. - Sunny T

6、axi Service. Can I help you? - My plane_ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 oclock? A. took B. has taken C. takes D. will be taken參考答案：C10. Janes struggle to make a place for herself in the music circle is the kind of life story_a fascinating novel might be written Awhe

7、re Bby whom Cfor what Dabout which參考答案：D略11. The childern are allowed to do _they like.A. however B.whateverC. no matter what D. no matter how參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞。句意：孩子們被允許做任何他們喜歡的事情。C項一般用于開頭。故選B。12. If you have a job， yourself to it and finally youll succeedAdo devote Bdont devoteCdevoting Dnot devoting

8、參考答案：A考查謂語動詞的強調及“祈使句+and+將來時句子”的固定搭配。此處應是祈使句，又有謂語動詞的強調要借助助動詞do，故選A。句意為：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。”13. I need the money badly now and I have to my car though Im not at all willing to do so. Adestroy Bsacrifice Cundertake Dguarantee參考答案：B略14. Wal-Mart established work unions in all of its shops in Ch

9、ina in 2006 demands by employees. A.following B.to be followed C.having followed D.having been followed參考答案：A15. My train arrives in Beijing at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then.A. has left B. will have left C. will leave D. had left參考答案：B16. As a student in S

10、enior Three，I must work hard. _ ，I should take exercise to strengthen my body. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Thus 參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。otherwise 否則；meanwhile同時；therefore因此；thus因此、所以。句意：作為一個高三學生，我們在努力學習的同時應該加強鍛煉來強身健體。二、 書面表達17. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 6

11、0 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.Unfair ComparisonsThanks to social media, the distance between friends is smaller than ever. But does that make us happier? Not necessarily. A recent study has found spending too much time comparing

12、 your life with the seemingly perfect lives of your friends on social media can result in depressive symptoms.Weve all done it - browsing through our WeChat friends updates while feeling that green-eyed monster holding its head in our minds: Are their homes bigger and more tasteful? Are their vacati

13、ons more expensive and exciting? Are their careers more successful and rewarding?Comparison is the thief of joy. The more time you spend on social media, the more likely it is for you to feel depressive symptoms, according to a new study out of University of Houston.The study, led by Mai-Ly Steers,

14、examines the potential impact online social comparison can have on a persons mental health.“The underlying mechanism is social comparison,” Steers said. “The reason why you feel these feelings is that you tend to socially compare yourself with your friends.”This social comparison theory was populari

15、zed by US psychologist Leon Festinger in the 1950s. According to an article in The Atlantic Festinger argued that people have born tendencies to track their progress and measure their self-worth by comparing themselves with other people. That social comparison leads to feelings of insignificance and

16、 insecurity. Research has since found that making social comparisons, especially upward comparisons (to people we think above us for whatever reason), are associated with negative health outcomes like depressive symptoms and decreased self-esteem.“You cant really control the strong desire to compare

17、 because you never know what your friends are going to post. In addition, most of our friends tend to post about the good things that occur in their lives, while leaving out the bad. If were comparing ourselves with our friendssharable highlights, this may lead us to think their lives are better tha

18、n they actually are, and thus make us feel worse about our own lives.”So if you are the jealous type, maybe think about signing off of your WeChat for a while. Your well-being may depend on it._參考答案：Social media can cause depressive symptoms, because people are likely to compare with their friends.

19、It can result in insignificant and insecure feelings about themselves, since they cannot resist their own desire to compare with their friends about their good things. Therefore, people should stay away from the WeChat for a while.【分析】本文屬于議論文，講述不正確的比較會讓我們抑郁，降低幸福感?！驹斀狻勘疚臑榭偡纸Y構，首先拋出觀點社交媒體的發展，不正確的比較讓我們更

20、容易抑郁，之后具體解釋了其原因，人們總是忍不住要去和朋友作比較，而朋友更多展示好的，隱藏了不好的東西，最后得出結論，提升幸福感要適當避開社交媒體。三、 閱讀理解18. It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbe

21、e shivered(發抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,“Pariss eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was, Pa

22、ris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves thr

23、ough the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didnt think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scar

24、y. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them:

25、Paris heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people dont survive this. My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in