1、近五年來(lái)高考全國(guó)卷完形填空中反復(fù)考查的詞匯habitIn.|C,U|習(xí)慣happenIvi.發(fā)生；碰巧healthIn.|U|健康hesitateIvi.猶豫；躊躇howeverIadv.無(wú)論如何；但是；然而ignore/vt不理會(huì)；忽視imagineIvt.想象；設(shè)想；料想impressIvt.印；給留下印象；使意識(shí)到；使銘記indeedIadv.確實(shí)；真正地insteadIadv.反而；作為替代11interesIn.|U|興趣；利息；|C|愛(ài)好vt使感興趣intelligentIadj.聰明的；有才智的interviewIn.|C|采訪；面試；會(huì)見(jiàn)vt.采訪；面試；會(huì)見(jiàn)regretIvt

2、.后悔；對(duì)感到遺憾n.悔恨；遺憾；惋惜uniqueIadj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；獨(dú)特的；特有的manageIvt.負(fù)責(zé)；管理；設(shè)法做成，成功應(yīng)付，駕馭masterIn.大師；能手；主人vt.精通；掌握；控制住（情緒）instructIvt.教授；指導(dǎo)；指示；命令judgeIn.|C|裁判；法官v.判斷；評(píng)價(jià)；判決kindIn.|C|種；類adj.善良的；友好的易錯(cuò)詞形，精準(zhǔn)拼寫longlengthn.lengthenvt.loselostadj.lossn.luckluckyadj.luckilyadv.marrymarriedadj.marriagen.mediummedian.（復(fù)數(shù)）meanme

3、aningn.meaningfuladj.meaninglessadj.（反）mixmixedadj.mixturen.nationnationaladj.nationalityn.necessarynecessarilyadv.necessityn.occupyoccupiedadj.occupationn.常考用法，關(guān)注重點(diǎn)固|定|短|語(yǔ)1.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地atthemoment此刻；目前foramoment一會(huì)兒beIfeelintheInomoodtodo有/無(wú)心情做nameafter.以命名inneed在困難中；在困境中needdoingIto_be_done需要被做neit

4、her.nor.既不也不nextto緊挨著；僅次于notbut不是而是havenothingto_dowith.禾D無(wú)關(guān)fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起anumberof許多thenumberof的數(shù)目objecttodoing(do)反對(duì)做itis/wasobviousthat很明顯itoccurstosbthat某人突然想到opposedoing/beopposedtodoing反對(duì)做inorderto_do為了做inorder有序地；整齊地outoforder發(fā)生故障；次序顛倒ononesown獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地owesthtosb/sth把某物/事歸功于某人/物高|頻|句|式so+adj./ad

5、v+that如此以至于Itis/wasthat/who強(qiáng)調(diào)句式假定你是李華，正在美國(guó)做交換生。你從校報(bào)中得知學(xué)校的環(huán)保志愿者組織ProtectOurEarth正在招收新會(huì)員。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給該組織的主席MrBrown寫一封申請(qǐng)信，要點(diǎn)包括：1.寫信目的；2你的優(yōu)勢(shì)；3期待回復(fù)。DearMrBrown，IhavejustlearnedfromourschoolnewspaperthatProtectOurEarthislookingfornewmembersIamveryinterestedandwouldliketobecomeamemberThefollowingaremyadvantagesT

6、ostartwith,IhavenotroublecommunicatingwithothersinEnglishIamoutgoing,friendlyandpatient,whichmakesiteasyformetogetalongwellwithothersWhatsmore,IoncetookpartinaprojectaimedatprotectingtreeswhenIwasinChina,thusequippingmewithsomeexperienceIwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldconsidermyapplicationYours，LiHua近

7、五年來(lái)高考全國(guó)卷完形填空中反復(fù)考查的詞匯lack/v.缺少；缺乏n.|U|缺乏；不足lead/v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)；過(guò)的生活n.|U|領(lǐng)先；帶頭learn/v.學(xué)；學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì)；聽(tīng)說(shuō)；獲悉leave/v.離開(kāi)；使處于（某種狀態(tài)）：剩下；丟下；留下n.|U|休假5.lesson/n.|C|功課；經(jīng)驗(yàn)；教訓(xùn)local/adj.地方性的；當(dāng)?shù)氐模痪植康膎.當(dāng)?shù)厝薼ovely/adj.可愛(ài)的；美好的mix/vi.&vt.（使）混合；（使）結(jié)合；交往；相處n.混合method/n.方法；辦法opposite/prep.在的對(duì)面adj.對(duì)立的；相反的；對(duì)面的n.對(duì)應(yīng)物adv.在對(duì)面11.matter/n.|C|要

8、緊事；問(wèn)題vi.要緊major/adj.主要的；重要的；主修的n.|C|主修科目vi.主修manner/n.（常用單數(shù)）方式；方法；舉止；態(tài)度；（復(fù)數(shù)）禮貌；禮儀14.mean/vt.意思是；意圖；打算adj.小氣的meet/v.遇見(jiàn)；結(jié)識(shí)；開(kāi)會(huì)；迎接；遭遇；滿足memory/n.|C,U|記憶力；|C|記憶；回憶17.message/n.|C|信息；信；要旨；啟示18.miss/v.錯(cuò)過(guò)；未領(lǐng)會(huì)；想念；未出席19.nervous/adj.焦慮不安的；緊張的；神經(jīng)質(zhì)的20.lose/vt.失去；輸?shù)簦粊G失；錯(cuò)過(guò)；迷路易錯(cuò)詞形，精準(zhǔn)拼寫patientimpatientadj.（反）patienc

9、en.impatiencen.（反）2.personpersonaladj.personalityn.physicsphysicaladj.physiciann.醫(yī)生physicistn.物理學(xué)家4.popularpopularityn.possiblepossibilityn.precisepreciselyadv.preparepreparationn.preparedadj.qualifyqualifiedadj.qualificationn.reasonreasonableadj.unreasonableadj.反（）10.recognizerecognitionn.referrefe

10、rencen.常考用法，關(guān)注重點(diǎn)固|定|短|語(yǔ)packup把打包；收拾（行李）apackof包takepains（pain）todosth努.力做某事in（a）panic驚慌失措地getintoapanic心慌起來(lái)playanimportantpartin.在中起重要作用/扮演重要角色inparticular特別；尤其beparticularabout挑剔；講究passon傳遞passby經(jīng)過(guò)，過(guò)去passdown把傳下去passaway去世payoff還清，取得成功payback償還；報(bào)復(fù)，報(bào)答inpeace和平地9.time/weatherpermitting(permit)時(shí)間/天氣允許

11、的話10.inperson親自11persuadesb.to_do(do)說(shuō)服某人做inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)?shù)豻aketheplaceof代替thereisnopointdoing(do)sth做某事沒(méi)意義tothepoint中肯的，切題的preferdoing/to_do更喜歡做inpreparation(prepare)for/makepreparations(prepare)for.為做攵準(zhǔn)備beproudof/takepridein以自豪/驕傲pullthrough使康復(fù)；使渡過(guò)難關(guān)pulldown拆毀pullup使(車等)停下putforward提出putup舉起，張貼，搭建

12、putdown放下；寫下，記下putupwith忍受高|頻|句|式whether.or.無(wú)論還是20.Notonly助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)其他butalso.不但而且祝賀信假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jack發(fā)來(lái)郵件說(shuō)他被哈佛大學(xué)(HarvardUniversity)錄取了。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封電子郵件，要點(diǎn)包括：1.表達(dá)祝賀；2.介紹你的學(xué)習(xí)情況；3.尋求建議。DearJack，ImdelightedtoknowyouvebeenadmittedintoHarvardUniversity.Youhavebeenworkinghardforthisoverthepastyearsandyo

13、ureffortshavefinallypaidoff.Congratulations!Tobehonest,IplantostudyatoneofChinastopuniversitieswhenIgraduatefromhighschool.Ihavepreparedforalongtime.However,withthecollegeentranceexamsdrawingnear,IsuddenlyfindmyselflosingconfidenceandfeelingafraidImightfail.Haveyoueverdoubtedyourselftoo?Iwouldapprec

14、iateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtodealwithmypresentsituation.Yours，LiHua近五年來(lái)高考全國(guó)卷完形填空中反復(fù)考查的詞匯nameIn.|C|名字vt.命名；提名；說(shuō)出的名字2necessary/adj.必需的；必要的normallyIadv.正常地observeIvt.觀察；觀測(cè)；注意到；遵守；慶祝occurIvi.發(fā)生；存在otherwise/adv.否則；在其他方面offer/n.|C|主動(dòng)提議；出價(jià)v.提出；提供；出價(jià)official/adj.公務(wù)的；官方的；正式的n.|C|官員9.organize/vt.組織；

15、安排；籌備pack/n.|C|包；捆；一群v.打包11pass/v.傳；遞；經(jīng)過(guò)；通過(guò)n.|C|通行證perform/v.表演；履行；行為pleasant/adj.令人愉快的possible/adj.可能的predict/vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)測(cè)permit/vt.允許；許可；準(zhǔn)許n.許可證permanent/adj.長(zhǎng)久的；永久的；永恒的promise/n.|C|諾言；許諾v.許諾；答應(yīng)熟詞生義vt.有希望prepare/vt準(zhǔn)備；籌備；把準(zhǔn)備好save/vt.救；節(jié)省；節(jié)約；儲(chǔ)蓄；保留熟詞生義vt.避免易錯(cuò)詞形，精準(zhǔn)拼寫regularirregularadj.(反)responsiblerespo

16、nsibilityn.relievereliefn.refuserefusaln.sciencescientificadj.scientificallyadv.scientistn.serveservicen.specificspecificallyadv.strongstrengthn.strengthenvt.succeedsuccessn.successfuladj.successfullyadv.surroundsurroundingadj.surroundingsn.常考用法，關(guān)注重點(diǎn)固|定|短|語(yǔ)1.bequalified(qualify)for/todosth.勝任某事/有資格做

17、某事quitdoing(do)停止做orrather確切地說(shuō)ratherthan而不是wouldratherdo寧愿做forsomereason不知什么原因5referto提到；查閱，參考；指的是in/withreferenceto關(guān)于6regretdoing(do)后悔做7in/withrelief如釋重負(fù)inreturnfor作為對(duì)的回報(bào)9withsatisfaction滿意地onschedule按時(shí)remainseated(seat仍)然坐著itmakessenseto_do.做.是明智的setaboutdoing/setoutto_do開(kāi)始做showoff炫耀show.around/r

18、ound帶領(lǐng)參觀atthesightof一看見(jiàn)catchsightof看見(jiàn)高|頻|句|式with賓語(yǔ)doing/done/todo.有做/被做/要做17.sucha(n)adj.n.that./suchadj.不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞that.如此以至于假定你是李華,暑期在倫敦學(xué)習(xí),得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫展覽。請(qǐng)寫一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者,內(nèi)容包括:1.寫信目的;2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì);3.能做的事情。DearSir,IamLiHua,astudentstudyinginLondon,whoismorethanthrilledtobeinformedofthemessagethattherewillbeaCh

19、inesepaintingexhibitioninyourlocalartgallery.Iamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteer.AsastudentfromChina,IhavebeenkeenonChinesepaintings.Asyouknow,Chinahasagrowinginfluenceontodaysworld.Inthemeanwhile,moreattentionispaidtothestudyofthetraditionalcultureinChinesehighschools.SoIhavegotthehangoftheknowledg

20、eofChinesepaintings.Bytheway,IcanalsodowellincommunicatingwithothersinoralEnglish.IwouldextremelyappreciateitifIhaveachancetoreceiveyourapproval.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua近五年來(lái)高考全國(guó)卷完形填空中反復(fù)考查的詞匯1popular/adj.流行的；大眾的；受歡迎的proud/adj.自豪的；驕傲的；自負(fù)的progressIn.|U|進(jìn)步；上進(jìn)vi.進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步patience/n.|U|忍resp

21、ond/vi.答position/n.姿勢(shì)處境；職務(wù)熟詞生義n.立場(chǎng)；態(tài)度vt.放置；安置patience/n.|U|忍respond/vi.答reason/n.|C|理由；|U|道理熟詞生義vt.推斷；推論；講道理serious/adj.嚴(yán)重的；重大的；嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的spread/vi.&vt.擴(kuò)散；蔓延；流傳；傳播；展開(kāi)；張開(kāi)；綿延；涂抹suitable/adj.舒適的；適合的；適宜的regret/n.|C,U|遺憾；可惜；后悔relief/n.|U|減輕；解除；安慰；欣慰respect/vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守n.|U|尊敬；|C|方面；（復(fù)）i問(wèn)候13.復(fù)；響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)share/v

22、.分享；共同使用n.|C|股份；一份；份額shock/vt.使震驚n.|U|震驚；|C|使人震驚的事wonder/v.對(duì)疑惑；想知道；驚異n.|U|驚訝；|C|奇跡situation/n.|C|位置；形勢(shì)thus/adv.這樣；因而trust/vt.信任；依賴n.|U|信任view/n.|C|看法；見(jiàn)解；風(fēng)景vt.看；觀察易錯(cuò)詞形，精準(zhǔn)拼寫1taste-tastyadj.-Tastelessadj反()2.value-valuableadj.invaluableadj.(反)3.vary-variousadj.-varietyn.4.weak-weakenvt.-weaknessn.5.wei

23、gh-weightn.6.wise-wiselyadv.-wisdomn.7.rely-reliableadj.8.respond-responsen.9.salt-saltyadj.10.support-supportivea常考用法，關(guān)注重點(diǎn)固|定|短|語(yǔ)1signupfor報(bào)名參加2stayup熬夜3besupposedto_do理應(yīng)做ittakessb.to_dosth做.某事需要某人花費(fèi)/付出takeoff起飛；成功；出名；脫下5.thinkhighlyof對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià)thinkofas把看作its(about)timesb.did/should_dosth是.某人做某事的時(shí)候了int

24、ime及時(shí)；遲早intouchwith.與有聯(lián)系8.undertreatment在治療中inturn反過(guò)來(lái)；轉(zhuǎn)而taketurns輪流makeoneselfunderstood(understand使)自己被理解11.Itsnousedoingsth做.某事沒(méi)用處beofvalue=bevaluable有價(jià)值inonesview在某人看來(lái)inviewof鑒于；考慮到cantwaitto_dosth.迫不及待地去做某事awayto_dosth./awayofdoingsth做.某事的方法inthe/sb.sway擋某人的道，妨礙某人高|頻|句|式Notuntil主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)，助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞

25、主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)部分直到才17.havesth./sb.done/do/doing使某事/某人被做/做/一直做假定你是李華,你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國(guó)朋友家做客,發(fā)郵件向你詢問(wèn)有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.到達(dá)時(shí)間;2.合適的禮物;3.餐桌禮儀。DearTerry,Iamdelightedwhenreceivingyourletter,askingwhatcustomsyoushouldpayattentiontowhenvisitingafriend.Herearemytipsforyou.Firstofall,bearinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunct

26、uallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime,whichisofgreatsignificancetoshowyourpoliteness.Additionally,toberespectful,youmightaswellbringanappropriategift,likesomefruits.Mostimportantly,itsvitalthatyoushouldmindyourtablemanners.Forinstance,neverspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood,whichmaybesimilartoyourown

27、custom.Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.Idohopeyouwillhavegreatfunatyourfriendshome.Yourssincerely,LiHua近五年來(lái)高考全國(guó)卷完形填空中反復(fù)考查的詞匯1receive/vt收到；受到；接納；接待reserve/vt.保留；保存；預(yù)訂n.|C|儲(chǔ)備；（野生動(dòng)植物的）保護(hù)區(qū)3.satisfy/vt.滿足;使?jié)M意schedule/n.|C，U|日程表；時(shí)刻表vt.安排search/v.尋找；搜尋；搜身n.|C|搜尋；搜查select/vt.挑選settle/v.安家；定居；解決signal/n.

28、|C|信號(hào)；信號(hào)燈v.發(fā)信號(hào)；示意vt.表明significant/adj.重要的；重大的；影響大的；相當(dāng)數(shù)量的熟詞生義adj.意味深長(zhǎng)的sight/n.視力；視覺(jué)；看見(jiàn)；景物；景象11.simplify/vt.簡(jiǎn)化sink/vi.下沉；下落；下垂；坐下；倒下vt.使下沉熟詞生義vi.消沉skill/n.|U|技巧；|C|技能stare/vi.盯；凝視steal/vi.&vt.偷；竊取；剽竊熟詞生義vi.悄悄地移動(dòng)support/vt.支持；支撐n.|C,U|支持tremble/vt.顫抖；發(fā)抖；搖晃urge/vt.催促；力勸；極力主張；驅(qū)策；驅(qū)趕vivid/adj.生動(dòng)的；豐富的；鮮明的warn/vt.警告；告誡；提醒易錯(cuò)詞形，精準(zhǔn)拼寫1survivesurvivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者simplesimplyadv.simplifyvt.safesafelyadv.safetyn.truetrulyadv.truthn.naturenaturaladj.sleepsleepyadj困乏的asleepadj睡.著的stomachstomachsn.（復(fù)數(shù)）warmwarmthn.warnwarningn.常考用法，關(guān)注重點(diǎn)固|定|短|語(yǔ)1standdoing忍受做standout引人注目，突出2be/getstuck(stick)in卡