1、How to do Proof-readingHow to do Proof-readinglearning aims1）識別錯(cuò)誤 并正確校正語篇的能力the ability to correct a composition2）綜合運(yùn)用英語知識的能力the ability to use English language3）準(zhǔn)確理解語篇，掌握內(nèi)容及行文邏輯的能力 the ability to understand its content andlogical orderlearning aims1）識別錯(cuò)誤 并正確校正語篇的能力check your homework短文改錯(cuò)的考點(diǎn)是什么？chec

2、k your homework短文改錯(cuò)的考點(diǎn)是什么？Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?1. 看不出句子有錯(cuò)。2. 看出句子出錯(cuò)的地方, 但無法改正。3. 知道改正句子錯(cuò)誤的地方, 但答案不正確。lets solve these problems together! let go!I would be more carefully next time.Carefully- carefulcarefullWhats the main trouble when c1.child- children. 2.he后加-加 was 3

3、.on - in 4.remains- remained 5.a- an 6.encourage-encouraging 7.his-their 8.was去掉 9.meaningfully- meaningful10.people后加- who 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)介詞時(shí)態(tài)冠詞非謂語動(dòng)詞代詞動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)形容詞和副詞從句，句法1.child- children. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)主動(dòng)語1.have-加 have. 2.progresses- progress 3.whether- that 4.children-childrens 5.for-on paring-compared 7.ha

4、rd-harder 8.and- but9.to 去掉 10.because-so 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞連詞名詞所有格介詞非謂語動(dòng)詞形容詞的比較級連詞，行文邏輯非謂語動(dòng)詞連詞，行文邏輯1.have-加 have. 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞 I can go to home now.2. I like playing piano.3. I am fond at English.theWrong wordMissing wordofUnnecessary word高考短文改錯(cuò)的考察方式答題一定要規(guī)范，平常要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。 2：1：7或者 1：1：8：多缺錯(cuò)theWrong wordMissi

5、ng wordofUn 測試點(diǎn)分布 1、名詞（none) 2、動(dòng)詞(verb) 3、代詞 (pronone) 4、從句 (clause) 5、形容詞、副詞(adj, adv) 6、冠詞 (article) 7、連詞 (conjunction) 8、介詞 (preposition) 測試點(diǎn)分布短文改錯(cuò)口訣： 動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)， 還要注意形和副； 非謂語，細(xì)辨別， 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟； 介詞短語常常考， 習(xí)慣用法要記住； 冠詞連詞常光顧。limerick短文改錯(cuò)口訣： 動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，limerick一、動(dòng)詞形 考點(diǎn)：1.主從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。 2. 上下文中時(shí)態(tài)要一致。2007四川卷： When he ge

6、ts home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. 2007天津卷： In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct.gotgot一、動(dòng)詞形 考點(diǎn)：1.主從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。2007四川一、動(dòng)詞形2011陜西卷：not only did I had my photo taken with him,but he signe

7、d his name on my skirt.2007天津卷： what I liked best were the free high-speed internet connection in the room.havewas考點(diǎn)3：注意倒裝后的謂語動(dòng)詞形式?？键c(diǎn)4：從句，及 to do / doing 做主語時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一、動(dòng)詞形2011陜西卷：havewas考點(diǎn)3：注意倒裝后的Dear Ann, thank you for the lovely day we have with you. (2012 遼寧卷)分析； have - had , 寫信在描述過去的事情。when we

8、were talked on the phone, the firealarm sounded. 考點(diǎn)5：talked-talking.主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的混用。. Dear Ann, thank you for the lo二、名詞數(shù) 指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。高考鏈接2： It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011新課標(biāo)全國卷）luggage In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks.

9、(2011遼寧卷）week二、名詞數(shù) 指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。高考鏈接1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 2.I need some more informations. 3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. heartinformationkindspractice絕不可數(shù)名詞progress, furniture, weather, fun, news, information, advice 1.Dont lose hearts, y

10、oull be三、還要注意形和副 形容詞和副詞的誤用高考鏈接3： When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011 浙江卷）slowly2比較級和最高級的混用或誤用.The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.(2009陜西）faster三、還要注意形和副 形容詞和副詞的誤用高考鏈接3： we lived in a comfortably double toom witha big bath. (2009 陜西卷)分析； comforta

11、bly- comfortable.做定語。 so I grateful accepted the offer. (2009浙江卷)分析：grateful-gratefully考查副詞用法。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞accept.we lived in a comfortably doubunfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. (2012 遼寧卷)分析； unfortunate- unfortunately。用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。It is still hardly for me to write in English. 分析：hardly har

12、d. 意思大相徑庭。. unfortunate, the only problem since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than i did. (2011 浙江卷)分析； rich- richer, 比較級。His father looks more happier today (2009浙江卷)分析：去掉more。比較級的基本形式。. since his family was rich than四、非謂語，細(xì)辨別現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，動(dòng)名詞和不定式在句中的功能。與謂語動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。2007浙江卷： I could not t

13、o run very fast and fell behind.2007寧夏卷：Li Meng came see me every day. toTo do 不定式做狀語四、非謂語，細(xì)辨別現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，動(dòng)名詞和不定式在句中的So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. (2009全國卷2)分析： going改為go考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：help sb( to) do sthwith more patience, I must make my toysto last. (2012課標(biāo)卷)【解析】 make sb/ sth do 要跟不帶

14、to的動(dòng)詞不定式So I helped them going to the therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying brazil.(2012浙江卷)分析：interested- interesting 令人感興趣的，修飾物。Adj化的一些分詞。I also shared with my friends many photostaking in Beijing.【解析】 taking-taken 過去分詞做定語，表示被動(dòng)。therefore, I told them interesI came across

15、 a crew make a new film with my faviurite actor.(2011陜西卷)分析：make- making. 現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。on the box was a card say:25 cents each.(2010課標(biāo)卷）【解析】say- saying,現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，表主動(dòng)I came across a crew make a ne五、 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟3. it作形主、形賓或指代時(shí)有缺漏 (make, find, think) 高考鏈接4：With the help of Katia, a roommate of me (2011 重慶卷）mine

16、It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand (2010 遼寧卷）He found difficult to learn math well.ourit1. 人稱代詞，物主代詞,反身代詞的使用2. 代詞指代的人或事物前后不一致的錯(cuò)誤.五、 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟3. it作形主、形賓或指代時(shí)有缺漏 (I knew that they will be worried about myself. (2012 浙江卷)【解析】 myself- me。我知道他們將擔(dān)心我?！盜m glad

17、to know that you have an interest in Chinese Food. Here Id like to tell you something about them. ( 2009重慶卷)分析：them-it依語境知。代指的是“food”I knew that they will be worri六、介詞短語常?？?，習(xí)慣用法要記住 1.主要考查固定短語，固定介詞的搭配。高考鏈接： There was one on particular Id really wanted.(2011 浙江卷)2.不定式后的動(dòng)詞短語中介詞不能省3.時(shí)間狀語前有指示代詞this, that

18、或one, next,last等修飾時(shí)不用介詞. inHe had only a small cold room to live.inHe paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.六、介詞短語常?？?，習(xí)慣用法要記住 1.主要考查固定practiceIm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 2. At last we reached to the village at the foot of the hill.3. When a young man starts to ear

19、n his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay his food .4. The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money.atforonpracticeIm sure they will lau考點(diǎn)1： 冠詞a, an, the的用法錯(cuò)誤等。2007全國II：I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things Im doing at the school2007四川卷：An Australian farmer found

20、 the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farm. a a七、冠詞、連詞常光顧2007全國II：I meant to write longit is such great hotel that i would recommand it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing. (2012陜西卷)分析： a. hotel為可數(shù)名詞 【解析】考查冠詞用法。由umbrella 的發(fā)音可知，元音前應(yīng)使用冠詞an The driver put the window down and offered us

21、 a umbrella. (2009浙江卷)anit is such great hotel that i but before long, they began to see which was happening. (2012陜西卷)考點(diǎn)2： 從句的引導(dǎo)詞。which- what, 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中做主語。 I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was hold up on my way back. (全國卷2)考點(diǎn)3：and, but, so,引導(dǎo)的并列句and but. 前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

22、。but before long, they began to分析：前后文是并列關(guān)系，用并列連詞and。 Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him lots of good books and fresh fruit. (2009陜西卷)分析：前后文是并列關(guān)系，Some friends of hi短文改錯(cuò)口訣： 動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)， 還要注意形和副； 非謂語，細(xì)辨別， 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟； 介詞短語常?？?， 習(xí)慣用法要記??； 冠詞連詞常光顧。limerick短文改錯(cuò)口訣： 動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，limerick做題步驟？What w

23、ill you do when facing a wholePassage?first., I will_.Then, I will_.-.做題步驟？What will you do when fac3 steps of doing proof-reading1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(瀏覽全文，掌握大意）2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句閱讀，逐句找錯(cuò)）3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（檢查核對，攻克難點(diǎn)）3 steps of doing proof-readingshow time大顯身手show time大顯身手（10改錯(cuò)）My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it a