1、Unit 5 Language pointsUnit 5 Language points1. (L.2) Rather than take the aeroplanerather than譯為“與其；不愿；而不是”;用作并列連詞，用法如下：與其說(shuō)他是一個(gè)教師，不如說(shuō)他是一個(gè)作家。 He is a writer rather than _ _. 與其說(shuō)這件連衣裙便宜不如說(shuō)它漂亮。 The dress was _ rather than _. 我們是在大廳里開(kāi)會(huì)，不是在教室里。 We will have the meeting in the hall rather than _. 我們最好為未來(lái)而

2、奮斗而不是為過(guò)去而懊悔。 Wed better _(struggle) for the future rather than _(regret) for the past. 他正忙于寫(xiě)信而不是看電視。 He is busy _ (write) a letter rather than _ (watch) TV. 我決定步行而不是騎自行車(chē)。 I decided _ (walk) rather than _(ride) a bike. = Rather than _(ride) a bike, I decided to walk. a teacherbeautifulcheapin the cla

3、ssroom struggle regret writingwatching to walk（to） ride ride連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞連接兩個(gè)形容詞連接兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞1. (L.2) Rather than take the You rather than I _(be) going to go shopping. 注意：rather than 后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to; 但rather than位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to 的不定式（即動(dòng)詞原形）。注意：“A rather than B”, 后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)看A不看B！

4、聯(lián)想：as well asareYou rather than I _(be) goi(1)Rather than_ their cars, some people prefer _ the bus to protect the environment. A、drive; take B、driving; take C、drive; to take D、to drive; taking prefer to do rather than do 寧愿； 更喜歡(2)譯：She would rather die than give in. 他寧愿死也不愿屈服。 would dorather than

5、do =would rather dothan do 寧愿； 更喜歡 拓 展(1)Rather than_ their cars, 2.chat v. 聊天； 閑談 e.g. I _(chat) with Tom about the film last night. chat with sb about sth 與某人聊某事 n. have a chat with sb about sth 與某人聊某事 EX: The two brother _ that thing on the phone for 40 minutes. I wonder when they can put down th

6、e phone. A、were chatting about B、chatted C、have been chatting with D、have been chatting about chattedchatted; chatted; chatting2.chatchattedchatted; chatted; 3. surround vt. 包圍, 圍繞; 圈住(1)The police surrounded the house. =The house _ the police. surroundwith=be surrounded with/by(2) A lot of children

7、 at the school dont live in the cow, but some from the _ (surround) countryside. adj. 周?chē)?僅用于名詞前) (3)It took me a few weeks to get used to my new _ (surround). n. 環(huán)境；周?chē)氖挛飛as surrounded bysurroundingsurroundings 3. surround vt. 包圍, 圍繞; 圈住was4. (L.15) measurev. You cant measure someone by the clothes

8、 they wear. The tree _ (measure) over 100 meters tall.n. The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed. 政府已答應(yīng)_來(lái)幫助失業(yè)者。 I made this dress to my own measure. 我按照我自己的_做了這件裙子。 make sth to ones measure 照某人的尺寸做某物vt.衡量 sb/sthmeasuressth. measures + num.某物長(zhǎng)(寬高)量起來(lái)為(無(wú)被動(dòng)、無(wú)進(jìn)行)vi.量起來(lái)采取措施 尺寸

9、4. (L.15) measurevt.衡量 sb/sth (2)I made this dress to my own measure. 我按照我自己的尺寸做了這件裙子。 make sth to ones measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 EX：The level of the river _ 20 centimetres over the security line and _ must be taken to control the flood. A、measures; measurment B、measures; measure C、measures; measures D、 is

10、measured; measurement (2)I made this dress to my oThe army got the building_ and the _ area was also cut off from the outside.A、surrounded; surroundedB、surrounding; surroundingC、surrounding; surroundedD、surrounded; surroundingThe army got the building_5.settle down (1)She settled down in an armchair

11、 to read her book. (2)When are you going to marry and settle down? (3)Wait until the children settle down before you start the class. It is too noisy. (4)He soon settled down to his own work. She has settled down to farming.安穩(wěn)地坐下或躺下定居下來(lái)安靜下來(lái)解析：settle down to sth/doing sth 安下心來(lái)，專(zhuān)心致志于(在此短語(yǔ)中，to 是介詞)5.se

12、ttle down安穩(wěn)地坐下或躺下定居下來(lái)安靜下來(lái)解6. manage to do e.g.Although he hasnt received any formal education, Mr. Wang managed to finish his task. manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth 設(shè)法完成某事 EX: Your house is always so neathow do you manage _ it with three children. A、manage B、serve C、adapt D、construct6. manag

13、e to do拓展：用manage to do、try to do、try doing 完成下列句子。(1)He worked hard and managed to pass(pass) the exam. (2)He tried to pass (pass) the exam, but failed because of laziness. (3)I dont know how to solve this problem, and I just try doing (do) it.歸納：manage to do sth 設(shè)法成功地完成 try to do sth 盡力做（但結(jié)果不一定成功）

14、 try doing 嘗試做某事，試著做某事拓展：用manage to do、try to do、try7.have a gift for 在.方面有天分；有天賦(1)她在音樂(lè)方面有天賦。 he has a gift for music.(2) Avril在唱歌和寫(xiě)歌方面有 天賦。 Avril has a gift for singing and writing songs. You are extremely _! Liu Huan is a _ musician. giftedgiftedadj. 有才的； 有天賦的 拓展：7.have a gift for 在.方面有天分；有天8.How

15、 can I fall asleep, if I cant_ your smile.看不到你的笑, 我怎么睡得著. 周杰倫catch sight ofEX: Mrs. Smith has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for paintingshe has two national prizes.A、a; a B、an; the C、an; a D、the; a8.How can I fall asleep, if I 拓展：用sight 的短語(yǔ)完成句子We mustnt _(看不見(jiàn)，忽略)our close friends.There was no

16、 one_（在視野內(nèi)）._(乍一看),it may look like a cloud.I have been known to faint_ （一見(jiàn)到血）A beautiful mountain_(映入眼簾)。譯：Out of sight, out of mind. lose sight ofin/within sightAt first sightat the sight of blood眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩。came into sight拓展：用sight 的短語(yǔ)完成句子 lose sight 9.abroad在國(guó)外1.Many of my relatives live abroad.2.I

17、will go abroad to see my cousin.aboard在(船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)或汽車(chē))上1.Its time to go aboard the ship/the plane/the train.2.Welcome aboard!歡迎乘坐本次航班！board上(船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)或汽車(chē))1.Please board the train/the plane/the train immediately.2.Have the passengers gone on board yet?border n. 邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿 v.與接壤；接近出國(guó)在船(車(chē)、飛機(jī))上9.1.Many of my r

18、elatives live It is difficult to define the border between love and friendship.She worked abroad for a year.Passengers are waiting to board.Flight BA195 for Paris is now boarding at Gate 33.Nothing but water can be seen on the broad ocean.board adj. 寬廣的；寬闊的即學(xué)即練It is difficult to define the 10. withi

19、n: prep. 在里面, 在范圍以內(nèi), 不超過(guò) He felt the anger mounting up within him. He lives within five minutes walk.adv. 在里面, 內(nèi)部, 入內(nèi) He whitewashed the walls within. For details, inquire within.Ill be there within an hour. Ill be there in an hour. (一小時(shí)之內(nèi))(一小時(shí)之后)within指在時(shí)間范圍之內(nèi), 不超過(guò);in是經(jīng)過(guò)若干時(shí)間, 指期限之外。10. within: Ill

20、be there withExercises:1.He kept the dictionary_. (他夠得著的范圍內(nèi)).2.He will return _ (在一小時(shí)內(nèi)).3.This work is not _. (我力所能及的).4.The door was suddenly opened _ (從里面).within his reachwithin an hourwithin my powerfrom withinExercises:within his reachwithEX:(1)At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye t

21、o her son until the train was _. A、out of sight B、out of reach C、out of order D、out of place(2)After the hard work, he _ to pass the driving test. A、tried B、managed C、succeeded D、attempted(3)From the chat _music, we can see they have a gift _ it. A、with；for B、with; to C、about; for D、about; to(4)Your story is perfect; I have never heard _ before. A、the better one B、th