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1、關(guān)于書面表達(dá)常見錯誤第1頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤2 不少考生在英語書面表達(dá)時易受漢語習(xí)慣影響,所寫句子雖然語法正確,卻不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣,造成不少漢語式英語病句.要減少漢式病句必須做到: (1)養(yǎng)成用英語思維進(jìn)行寫作的習(xí)慣,注意中西文化差異所帶來的不同表達(dá). (2)平時多歸納總結(jié),糾正漢式英語. (3)多收聽對外廣播、收看英語節(jié)目、廣泛閱讀英文版書籍、報紙及其它材料.第2頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤3誤:He cost five yuan to buy a dictionary. 正:或誤:Good
2、 good study, day day up. 正:It cost him five yuan to buy a dictionary.If you study hard ,you will make progress every day.The dictionary cost him five yuan.第3頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤4誤:Here is suitable to grow cash crops. 正:誤:There is a notice in the park saying “ To take notice of safe;
3、 the sidewalk is very crafty.” 正:It is suitable to grow cash crops here.There is a notice in the park saying “Watch your step. Slippery sidewalk.”第4頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤5誤: His fever is high. 正: 誤: The student is standing there is my brother. 正: 或He has a high fever.The student stand
4、ing there is my brother. The student who is standing there is my brother.第5頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤6誤: The price of the computer is expensive. 正: 誤: The population of China is many. 正:The price of the computer is high.The population of China is large.第6頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四2011-
5、10-18書面表達(dá)常見錯誤7誤: Recently our village have taken place great changes . 正: 誤: There are twenty students in our class have been to Beijing. 正:Recently great changes have taken place in our village.Twenty students in our class have been to Beijing.第7頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤8誤: That factory
6、 broke out a fire last Sunday. 正: 誤: This building likes a school. 正:A fire broke out in that factory last Sunday.This building looks like/is a school.第8頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤9誤: He will able to write articles in English next year. 正: 誤: I will by bus to Beijing. 正:He will be able to
7、write articles in English next year.Ill go to Beijing by bus tomorrow.第9頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤10誤: Professor Li comes from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow. 正: 誤: His friends are few. 正: Professor Li from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow.He has few
8、friends.第10頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤11誤: Wei Fangs father scolded her coming late to school. 正:Wei Fangs father scolded her for her coming late to school.第11頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤12誤: To attend this meeting is important. 正: 誤: His teaching methods are many. 正:It is importa
9、nt to attend this meeting.He has many teaching methods.第12頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤13錯誤類型二:句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整或結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤第13頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤14 一個句子至少包括主語和謂語兩部分(祈使句除外)。如果把句子的某一個部分當(dāng)成一個句子,就會導(dǎo)致非完整句子。兩個各含有主語和謂語的分句不能寫在一起,也不能只用逗號隔開。第14頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤15誤: There were fore
10、igners came to our school.正: 誤: Without a friend will feel lonely.正:There were foreigners who came to our school.Without a friend one will feel lonely.第15頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤16誤: The girls cleaned the desks and chairs, the boys mopped the floor.正: 正:The girls cleaned the desks and c
11、hairs; the boys mopped the floor.The girls cleaned the desks and chairs, and the boys mopped the floor.第16頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤17誤: The book was interesting. I read it rapidly.正: 正:The book was interesting; I read it rapidly.The book was interesting, and I read it rapidly.第17頁,共44頁,2
12、022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤18誤: The woman talked to you just now is our English teacher.正: 誤: I cant imagine what life would be like if have not any TV sets.正:The woman who talked to you just now is our English teacher.I cant imagine what life would be like if we have not any TV sets.第18頁,共44頁,202
13、2年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤19誤: China is no longer what used to be .正: 誤: Although rained, we went on working.正:China is no longer what it used to be .Although it rained, we went onworking.第19頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤20誤: They finished the homework, they went out.正: 誤: I am tired, I must
14、 go to bed.正:Since/As they finished the homework, they went out.I am tired, so I must go to bed.第20頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤21誤:The sun gives off heat and light, this makes it possible for the plants on the earth to grow.正:The sun gives off heat and light, which makes it possible for the
15、 plants on the earth to grow.第21頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤22誤:You practise more reading, you will improve your reading ability.正:If you practise more reading, you will improve your readingability.第22頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤23誤:I arrived at the station, the train had left.正:Wh
16、en I arrived at the station, the train had left.第23頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤24誤: China is still a developing country, most people cant afford a car.正:Because China is still a developing country, most people cant afford a car.第24頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤25錯誤類型三:重復(fù)累贅第25頁,共44頁,2
17、022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤26 有些英語單詞本身自帶某個意思,或由于語法需要不能再出現(xiàn)某個單詞,而學(xué)生基本功夫不夠扎實,常常出現(xiàn)累贅現(xiàn)象。第26頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤27誤: The box is too heavy for the weak boy to carry it.正: 誤: We hope to improve our work better.正:The box is too heavy for the weak boy to carry.We hope to improve our work.第2
18、7頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤28誤: We are very like his lesson.正: 誤: Yours class was interesting.正:We like his lesson very much.Your class was interesting.第28頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤29誤: In spite of the fact he is lazy, I like him.正: 誤: Personally I think he is a good student.正:
19、In spite of his laziness, I like him.I think he is a good student.第29頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤30誤: I seldom go to the Shanghai Library due to the reason it is far away from my home.正:I seldom go to the Shanghai Librarybecause it is far away from my home.第30頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面
20、表達(dá)常見錯誤31誤: Mary married with John.正: 誤: I returned back the book to you yesterday.正:Mary married John.I returned the book to you yesterday.第31頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤32誤: The teacher repeated the sentence again.正: 誤: My most favorite song is “Hand in Hand”.正:The teacher repeated the sen
21、tence.My favorite song is “Hand in Hand”.第32頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤33誤: The train is entering into the tunnel.正:The train is entering the tunnel.第33頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤34錯誤類型四:句子缺乏邏輯性或連貫性第34頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤35 一個句子必須表達(dá)一個完整、前后語意一致的意思。如果把不相干的意思放子一個句字里
22、或一個句子表達(dá)不完整,就會出現(xiàn)邏輯問題。 句子無論長短,在安排上要合乎邏輯,銜接自然,使句內(nèi)語意關(guān)系明確。而學(xué)生在習(xí)作過程中常出現(xiàn)懸垂修飾語、指代不明、缺少過渡詞語、非平行結(jié)構(gòu)和語意不完整的分割句等錯誤。第35頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤36誤: Being an honest man, Tom worked very hard.正: 誤: Liu Hua is a kind-hearted girl. She will be successful in anything she tries.正: Being an honest man, Tom
23、never tells a lie.AS she has a strong will and confidence in herself, Liu Hua may be successful in anything she tries.第36頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤37誤: Rose is in love with John, John is in love with Mary.正:Rose is in love with John, but John is in love with Mary.第37頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤38錯誤類型五:語法、詞法錯誤第38頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤39 許多考生寫作中易犯關(guān)系不一致、詞性混用、選詞或搭配不當(dāng),時態(tài)語態(tài)錯誤、指代不清、語序不當(dāng)?shù)确矫娴腻e誤。第39頁,共44頁,2022年,5月20日,17點48分,星期四書面表達(dá)常見錯誤40誤: In the bedroom there are a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.正: 誤: He closed the door and hurries away to class.正:In the bed
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