1、課標單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1symphony n交響樂，交響曲2whisper vi.&vt.耳語，低語；私下說；沙沙作響 n低語；輕柔的聲音；傳言3dramatic adj.激動人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戲劇的；夸張的4weep vi.&vt.哭泣，流淚5overcome vt.受到的極大影響；克服，解決；戰勝6sorrow n悲傷，悲痛；傷心事7forever adv.永遠；長久地；老是8combine vt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)結合，9blues n(the blues)布魯斯音樂，藍調；憂郁，悲傷10folk adj.民間的，民俗的 n民間音樂；人們；各位；家人11tune

2、 n曲調，曲子 vt.調音；調頻道；調整12rural adj.鄉村的，農村的13surroundings n周圍，環境14jazz n爵士樂15arch n拱門；拱16communist adj.共產主義的 n共產主義者17defend vt.&vi.保護，防御；辯白，18flow vi.流，流動；充滿；漲起 n流，流動；連貫；漲潮19solar adj.太陽的；太陽能的20greet vt.問候，歡迎，招呼21recording n錄音，視頻；錄制；記錄，記載22distant adj.遙遠的，遠處的，久遠的；冷淡的；遠親的23volume n音量，響度；體積，容積，容量；量，額第二組24

3、stare vi.盯著看，凝視，注視 n盯，凝視，注視25breath n呼吸的空氣；一次吸入的空氣；微量，跡象26unusual adj.特別的，不尋常的；獨特的，與眾不同的27grab vt.&vi.吸引；抓?。悔s緊，28sweep vt.&vi.席卷，橫掃；打掃；吹走；清除 n打掃，29disc (AmE disk)n.唱片；光碟，光盤；圓盤，圓片30complicated adj.復雜的，難懂的31accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴隨，與同時發生；為伴奏32expectation n希望，盼望；預料，預期；期望，指望33remarkable adj.非凡的，奇異的，顯著的，引人注

4、目的34stream vi.&vt.魚貫而行，涌動；流，流動 n小溪；(人)流，(車)流35handkerchief n(pl.handkerchiefs or handkerchieves)手帕，紙巾36vast adj.大量的，遼闊的，巨大的37reputation n名譽，名聲38brilliant adj.聰穎的，技藝高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的39extraordinary adj.不尋常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人驚奇的40depress vt.使抑郁，使沮喪；使蕭條，使不景氣41desperate adj.絕望的；不惜冒險的；極其需要的；極嚴重的42uplifting adj.

5、令人振奮的，鼓舞人心的43ease n容易，輕易；舒適，安逸 vi.&vt.(使)寬慰，44genius n天賦，天資；天才45chorus n合唱曲；副歌；合唱團46grand adj.宏大的，宏偉的；壯麗的，堂皇的 單詞拼寫運用核心單詞語境運用1deserve vt.值得，應得2guarantee vt.保證，擔保；確保；為(產品)提供保修 n保證，擔保；保修單3transform vi.& vt.(使)變形，(使)改觀，4possess vt.具有(特質)；擁有；支配，控制5abandon vt.中止，放棄，不再有；拋棄；舍棄6upset adj.難過的，失望的 vt.使煩惱；攪亂；打翻

6、用所給詞的適當形式填空1Basic human rights，including freedom of speech，are guaranteed(guarantee) now.2The company has been transformed (transform) from a family business to a multimillionpound operation so far.3Some people tried to hold the plant back because they thought this old temple deserved(deserve) prote

7、cting.4The reason why we all like the bestselling book is that the author possesses(possess) a sense of innovation.5Nowadays，many people are abandoned(abandon) to staying up late，which does great harm to their health.6Thanks to the Silence Machine，a British invention，you can get rid of the sound wit

8、hout upsetting(upset) the boy or his parents.派生單詞語境運用1adapt vt.使適應；改編 vi.適應adaptation n改編本，改寫本；適應2suit v相配，合身；適合suitable adj.合適的，適宜的，適當的，適用的3enthusiasm n熱心，熱忱，熱情enthusiastic adj.熱情的，熱心的4gift n禮物；天賦；贈品gifted adj.有才華的，有天賦的5predict v預言，預知；斷言prediction n預言，預測6vary vi.變化；變更；不同 vt.改變；使多樣化variation n變奏，變奏曲

9、；變化，變更；變體，變種various adj.各種各樣的；多方面的variety n多樣；種類；多樣化用所給詞的適當形式填空1Three of his novels have been adapted for TV and this is a screen adaptation(adapt)2Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best，and well cycle to a suitable place for a picnic.(suit)3We like to live a life full of variety and our tastes

10、are various(vary)4The gifted musician is a man of many gifts，who had a gift for music when he was a child.(gift)5I know that you have predicted whats going to happen and your prediction is correct.(predict)6The music was composed by the German composerJohann Strauss Junior.(compose)posevt.& vi.作曲；組成

11、；撰寫；使鎮靜composer n作曲家，作曲者8pleasevt.使滿意；使高興pleased adj.高興的；愉快的pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的pleasure n高興的事，樂事7.The young fellow seemed pleased at the suggestion，and his dark eyes sparkled with pleasure(please)8Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.Enthusiastic people can turn

12、a boring drive into an adventure，extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.(enthusiasm)1(2021新高考卷) His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. C A流，流動 B漲潮C連貫，流暢2(2021全國甲卷)Lets state c

13、learly：Einstein was a genius. B A天賦 B天才 C天資3(2019江蘇卷)The task was so hard，and Steve，angry and upset，said he was quitting. C A使苦惱 B不舒服的 C煩惱的短語理解運用高頻短語1tear apart使(關系密切的人)分離，分開2throw in 奉送，額外贈送3for good measure 作為額外增添4get down to (doing) sth. 開始做某事，開始認真注意(或對待)某事5fall sick生病6rely on 依賴，依靠；信任7turn out 最

14、后是，結果是8consist of 由組成(或構成)9be capable of doing sth. 能夠做某事；有能力做某事10all of a sudden 突然，猛地11break into 發出；闖入；破門而入12take in 聽進去；接受；理解；欺騙13because of 因為；由于14with ease 熟練地；不費力地語境運用選用左邊短語的適當形式填空1There is not much time left.Lets get down to discussing the plan.2There are many problems which can arise when o

15、ur lives rely too much on this invention.3I have learned that the exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists.4They were watching TV when all of a sudden the power went out.5The students were doing their experiments when a stranger broke into the lab.6It is only b

16、y taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken in7The larger firm is capable of providing a better range of services.句式辨識運用教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫1狀語從句的省略When the two lovers，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，first meet，the music is light and pleasant，as if whispering to the audience.F

17、rom time to time，Jason turned round as if (he was) searching for someone賈森時不時地轉過身來，好像在找人。2.形容詞作狀語Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies.Seeing the snake，all the frightened girls stood there，unable to speak看到那條蛇，所有的女孩站在那里，嚇得說不出話來。3.過去分詞短語作原因狀語Overcome with sorrow，she jumps into his grave.Offered an

18、important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.因為安迪在一部新電影中被分給一個重要角色，他得到了一個成名的機會。1deserve 課本義vt.值得，應得 增補義vi.& vt.應受(報答或懲罰)(高考原句2021全國甲卷) Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria，

19、Canada.deserve to do sth.(某人)應該/值得做某事deserve doing/to be done (某事)應該/值得被做deserve consideration/attention 應該/值得考慮/關注Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves to achieve the goal of entering the key university.瑪麗亞一直很努力；她應該達到進入重點大學的目標。eq blc rc(avs4alco1(get what one deserves,deserve all/everythi

20、ng one gets)罪有應得deserve punishment/punishing/to be punished應受懲罰deserve a reward for her hard work她工作努力應該得到獎勵【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯They had some excellent players，so they certainly deserved to win (win) that match.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserves to be respected.deserv

21、esdeserve【鏈接寫作】一句多譯你在會上提的這個建議值得考慮(consider)。This suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves consideration(名詞)This suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves considering(動名詞)This suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves to be considered(不定式)【名師點津】當物作主語時，deserve后接doing，是主動形式表

22、示被動意義，等于接動詞不定式的被動式。有相同用法的動詞還有表示“需要”的need，want和require。2transform 課本義vi.& vt.(使)變形，(使)改觀，(使)轉化增補義vt.& vi.使改變性質(尤指向好的方向)；轉換；改造(高考原句2021天津3月卷) Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them.(1)o.使變成transform into 轉化成；改造為be transformed o.由變成；由遷到(2)transformation n(外觀或性質的)改變，變革Additionally，yo

23、ur generous help and tender care made me feel as warm as at home and transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.另外，您的慷慨幫助和精心照顧讓我感到家一般的溫暖，把我的首次美國之旅變成一次難忘的記憶。transform himself into a successful businessman讓自己變成一個成功的商人transform one form of energy into another把一種形式的能變成另一種形式的能be tran

24、sformed from a quiet farming village into a busy port 由僻靜的農村變為繁忙的港口【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯He has made a complete transformation (transform) from a comedian into a dramatic actor.The photochemical reactions transform the light to electrical impulses.tointo【鏈接寫作】詞匯升級(普通表達)Her bitter experience has turned he

25、r into a stronger person.(高級表達)Her bitter experience has transformed her into a stronger person.(transform)聯想發散“把變成”的其他表達：turn/o.3guarantee 課本義vt.保證，擔保；確保；為(產品)提供保修 n保證，擔保；保修單增補義vt.使(事情)可能發生 n擔保人，抵押品(高考原句2020全國卷) While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be

26、 no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.(1)guarantee to do sth.保證做某事guarantee sb.sth.guarantee sth.to sb.保證某人得到某物guarantee that.保證be guaranteed to do sth.肯定會做某事(2)give sb.a guarantee給某人保證/承諾under guarantee在保修期內If you yell at him，he is guaranteed to do t

27、he opposite of what you want.如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定會跟你對著干。be still under guarantee還在保修期內give him a guarantee that.向他保證guarantee the kid a toy保證給孩子一個玩具guarantee that you will get the ticket保證你能得到那張票【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯I guarantee to pay (pay)off my debts on time，no matter what happens.The fridge is guaranteed fo

28、r three years and it is under guarantee now.If we try to keep it a secret，she is guaranteeing to find out.guaranteeingguaranteed【鏈接寫作】一句多譯抓住這個機會吧，我保證你不會后悔的。Take this opportunity，and I guarantee that you wont regret it(guarantee v)Take this opportunity，and I give you a guarantee that you wont regret

29、it(guarantee n)【名師點津】“保證某人做某事”的表達不能用guarantee sb.to do.，只能用guarantee to do.或guarantee that.。4accompany課本義vt.陪同，陪伴；伴隨，與同時發生；為伴奏 增補義vt.兼帶；附有；配有(高考原句2021新高考卷 It has been 10 years since Youth was founded.In my memory，it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school.(1)accompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人

30、去某地be accompanied by由陪同accompany sb.at/on 為某人伴奏be accompanied with/by.伴隨發生(2)company nU陪伴；C公司keep pany 陪伴某人in the company of在的陪伴下(3)companion n同伴；陪伴；伴侶Well do a lot for the elderly，cleaning their rooms and accompanying them，which will make them delighted.我們會為老人做許多事情，打掃房間并陪伴他們，這會讓他們非常高興。be accompanie

31、d by an adult有成人陪伴accompany him to the police station陪他去警察局be accompanied on the piano by her sister由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯I dont think its necessary for parents to accompany their children to the college.While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her by the piano.byon/at【鏈接寫作】

32、一句多譯我鄰居在我父母外出時過來陪我。My neighbour came to accompany me while my parents were out.(accompany)My neighbour came to keep me company while my parents were out.(company)【名師點津】“陪伴某人做某事”不能用accompany sb.to do sth.，要用accompany sb.to a place或者do sth.in the company of sb.5upset 課本義adj.難過的，失望的 vt.(upset；upset；ups

33、etting) 使煩惱；攪亂；打翻增補義adj.心煩意亂的；不舒服的(高考原句2021浙江卷) Upon approaching the house，I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck，looking upset.(1)get/be upset about sth.為某事煩心be upset to do sth.因做某事感到沮喪be upset that.為煩心(2)upset oneself about sth.某人為某事自尋煩惱It upsets sb.to do sth./that.讓某人煩心的是She was u

34、pset to know that her application for the position was refused.得知她對這個職位的申請遭到拒絕，她感到很沮喪。upset a glass of milk弄翻一杯牛奶upset someones plan 攪亂某人的計劃an upset stomach腸胃不適；腹瀉【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯I am most upset to hear(hear) that the teenager hasnt recovered from the operation.In my opinion，there is no point being

35、 upset at it.atabout【鏈接寫作】句式升級(普通表達)He was upset that his proposal was not discussed at the meeting.(高級表達)What upset him was that his proposal was not discussed at the meeting.(what引導主語從句)(高級表達)It upset him that his proposal was not discussed at the meeting.(it作形式主語)(高級表達)His proposal was not discus

36、sed at the meeting，which upset him(非限制性定語從句)【名師點津】upset作形容詞時通常用作表語；upset的過去式和過去分詞形式仍為upset；upset的現在分詞形式為upsetting。6possess 課本義vt.具有(特質)；擁有；支配，控制增補義vt.私藏，迷住(1)be possessed of 具有(某種品質、能力等)(2)possession n擁有；(pl.)所有物；財產sb.be in possession of sth.某人擁有某物sth.be in the possession of sb.某物為某人所擁有take/have pos

37、session of 擁有；占領，奪取 Although he doesnt possess much money，he is possessed of good health.雖然他沒有很多錢，但是他擁有健康的身體。take possession of the house擁有這套房子be possessed of health and wealth擁有健康和財富be in possession of some information掌握一些信息【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯Technical progress would put our firm in possession of the

38、 home market.We cant take/have possessions of the house until all the papers have been signed.possessionspossession【鏈接寫作】詞匯升級(普通表達)As far as I know，a young man will have the big company after the old general manager retires.(高級表達)As far as I know，a young man will possess/be in possession of/take pos

39、session of the big company after the old general manager retires.(高級表達)As far as I know，the big company will be in the possession of a young man after the old general manager retires.【名師點津】in possession of表示主動，其主語通常是人，意為“占有”；in the possession of表示被動，其主語通常是物，意為“被占有”。7abandon 課本義vt.中止，放棄，不再有；拋棄；舍棄 增補義

40、n.放縱，放任；盡情(高考原句2020江蘇卷) LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.(1)abandon sth.放棄做某事abandon oneself to. be abandoned to.沉湎于；縱情于(2)with abandon 放縱地；放任地(3)abandoned adj.無約束的；無度的；被遺棄的Feeling frustrated，I fou

41、nd myself abandoning myself to playing computer games.我發現自己沉湎于玩電腦游戲而感到沮喪。an abandoned child棄兒abandon their lands放棄他們的土地spend money with abandon放縱地花錢abandon himself to despair他沉溺于絕望【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned(abandon) bricks of different ages.The girls jumped up and

42、down and waved their arms for abandon.forwith【鏈接寫作】句式升級(普通表達)He abandoned himself to despair and didnt want to do anything.(高級表達)Abandoning himself to despair，he didnt want to do anything.(現在分詞短語作狀語)(高級表達)Abandoned to despair，he didnt want to do anything.(過去分詞短語作狀語)8desperate adj.絕望的；不惜冒險的；極其需要的；極嚴重

43、的增補義adj.拼命的，極度渴望的(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事in desperate need of非常需要(2)desperately adv.極其，非常；絕望地The painter who is desperate for reputation is making an attempt to create more popular paintings.那位極度渴望榮譽的畫家正試圖創作更受歡迎的畫作。be desperate for knowledge渴望知識be absolutely desperate

44、 to see you極想見到你in desperate need of love and attention非常需要愛心和關懷【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯Were all pulling for each other because were desperate to win(win) the Cup back.There may be something missing in your life that you desperately (desperate) want.Judging from what he said and did，we can conclude that he

45、 is desperate at fame.atfor【鏈接寫作】一句多譯顯然，他生活很困難，急需一份工作。Obviously，he lives a hard life and is desperate for a job(be desperate for sth.)Obviously，he lives a hard life and is desperate to find a job(be desperate to do sth.)9consist of 課本義由組成(或構成) 增補義包括(高考原句2019浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different

46、styles.(1)consist of be made up of/be composed of 由組成consist in(lie in) 存在于；在于consist with 一致；符合(2)consistent adj.相容的，一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符Listening is an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.聆聽是一種積極的而不是被動的行為，它涉及聽、理解和記憶。consist with all known facts

47、與全部已知事實相符consist in his wholehearted devotion to public interests在于他的一心為公consist of ten required modules and five optional modules 包括十個必修單元和五個選修單元【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯The rescue team consisting(consist) of the PLA soldiers and local policemen fought against the flood day and night.The beauty of the city

48、 consists of the unique style of its buildings.第二個ofin【鏈接寫作】一句多譯如果你言行不一，這將對你的孩子有不好的影響。If what you say doesnt consist with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.(consist)If what you say is not consistent with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.(consistent)10Overco

49、me with sorrow，she jumps into his grave.她悲痛欲絕，于是跳進了他(梁山伯)的墳墓。(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等情況，表示被動或完成。(2)使用時應注意兩點：一是過去分詞的邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致；二是過去分詞表示的動作與句子的主語為被動或完成關系?！窘鹁渫扑汀?2020全國卷)Filled with curiosity，the artist packed his bags and left.心中充滿了好奇，那位畫家收拾好行囊就走了?！净A練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯Bitten(bite) twic

50、e，the postman refused to deliver our letters.Grown(grow) in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast.The teacher entered the lab，following by a group of students.followingfollowed【鏈接寫作】句式升級(普通表達)He was caught in a heavy rain，so he was late for work again.(高級表達)Caught in a heavy rain，he was late for work

51、again.(過去分詞作狀語)【名師點津】某些動詞的過去分詞已經形容詞化，此時既不表示被動，也不表示完成，而表示一種狀態。這樣的詞有：lost(迷路的)，seated(坐)，hidden(躲)，stationed(駐扎)，lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿著)，tired of(感到厭倦)等。夯基固本基礎強化.用所給詞的正確形式填空1She made a mistake but she didnt deserve to be fired (fire)2Only when one is in good health can he or she guarantee

52、 to learn (learn) efficiently.3Every moment of every day，energy is being transformed (transform) from one into another.4We need to repair our possessions(possession) instead of throwing them away.5Many young people decided to abandon (abandon) the purchase of houses because of high house prices.改正句中

53、的錯誤1Dont upset myself about itno harm has been done.myselfyourself2At that time，Southern Ireland was desperately to break away，so Northern Ireland joined England，Wales，and Scotland to form the United Kingdom.desperatelydesperate3With nobody accompanied her during the festival，the old lady felt lonel

54、y.accompaniedaccompanying4Consisting two campuses，this school covers a total area of 400 square kilometers with more than 4，000 students and teachers.Consisting后加of5Surrounding with the clear waters，this forest can provide visitors with a wonderful chance to see endangered birds in the wild.Surround

55、ingSurrounded.在空白處填入一個適當的詞1The car is less than one year old，so it is still under guarantee.2The company has been transformed from a family business into one with a 3，000 strong workforce.3Anyone who is possessed of weapons without permission is considered lawbreaking.4He abandoned himself to the In

56、ternet games and didnt pass the exam.5It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about the change of the meeting place.6He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything.7He was accompanied by his secretary to the school yesterday.8Success consists in the ability to continue effo

57、rts through failures.查缺補漏知識拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空1In desperation(desperate)，she called Louise and asked for her help.2There is no doubt that the boy should make necessary adjustments to his new surroundings (surround)3The film adapted(adapt) from a famous novel was popular among the students.4What shaped th

58、e present Curry is totally up to his own determination(determine) and hard work.5The children climbed up to the top of the mountain，feeling(feel) tired and exhausted.6The more she thought about it，the more depressed(depress) she became.7He has little expectation of passing(pass) the exam.8These trav

59、elers returned to the hotel，tired and sleepy(sleep)9When completed(complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year.10He lay on the bed，staring at the roof，exhausted(exhaust).在空白處填入一個適當的詞1If youre serious about living a healthy lifestyle，its extremely important to surround yourself with peo

60、ple wholl provide you with the appropriate emotional support.2There is so much work to do that I wont be able to take off this year.3Now he can set his mind at ease because he has passed the examination with ease.4Steven had a gift for painting and he could easily understand what I described in clas