1、UNIT 1CULTURAL HERITAGE重點單詞短語講練1.preserve vt.保存;保護;維持 n.保護區單句填空They were determined to preserve their leader harm.The mountain was one of nature (preserve) with no hunting allowed.The town is so beautiful!I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well (preserve).frompreservespreservedThe pa

2、intings were in an excellent state of (preserve).The society was set up to endangered species dying out.preservationprotectfrom點撥(1)preserve sb./sth. from.保護某人/某物免受(2)nature preserve自然保護區(3)well-preserved adj.保存良好的(4)preservation n.維護;保護;保持;保養易混preserve與protectpreserve vt.保護,維護;保存;保養,著重表示“保持原有的狀態”或“

3、保持完好的狀態”。An organization was set up to preserve old buildings in the city.一個保護該市古老建筑的組織成立了。protect vt.保護,保衛,著重表示“保護或保衛某人或某物不受外界的傷害或侵害”。The hard shell of a nut protects the seed inside it. 堅果的硬殼保護著里面的種子。2.balance n.平衡;均勻 vt.使平衡單句填空Through such balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architectur

4、e, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.(2018課標全國) I was thrown balance, and the more I ignored the sorrow, the more it seemed to grow.Before making the final decision, youd better balance the advantages the disadvantages.aoffagainstA (balance) diet is important to health, especial

5、ly fat persons. balance, the company has had a successful year, for sales have increased a lot.句式升級She balanced the demands of the workplace against those of family life and then chose the latter.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫) , she chose the latter.balancedOnBalancing the demands of the workplace against those of

6、family life點撥(1)keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡on balance總的來說off balance失去平衡;使不知所措(2)balance A against B權衡/比較A與B(3)balanced adj.保持平衡的a balanced diet均衡的飲食3.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定單句填空Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and (limit) the size of brains.(2019江蘇)With her talent and determina

7、tion, it appears that the sky could be limit for Alice Moore.(2019北京)Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of (limit) resources.(2019江蘇)limitsthelimitedAnd Ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are (limit).完成句子生命是有限的,但是為人民服務是無限的。Life is limited, but .它

8、確實指出許多家長仍然限制電子閱讀,主要是因為他們擔心那會增加孩子面對屏幕的時間。It does point out that many parents still , mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.limitlessthere is no limit to serving the peoplelimit electronic reading點撥(1)theres no limit to.沒有限制/止境set a limit on.限制beyond the limit超過限度(2)limit.to.把限制在(3)limite

9、d adj.有限的 limitless adj.無限的;無止境的4.prevent vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓單句填空It (prevent) people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the (prevent).The laws protect everyone here from (attack).Nothing

10、would prevent him from (speak) out against injustice.preventspreventablebeing attackedspeaking完成句子多虧了他在防疫和控制方面的努力,我們社區的狀況一直很好。 , our neighborhood has been in a good stateThanks to his efforts in epidemic prevention and control點撥(1)prevent sb. (from) doing.阻止某人做(2)prevention n.預防;防止;防范(3)preventable

11、adj.(疾病)可預防的;(死亡)可避免的聯想stop sb. (from) doing.阻止某人做keep sb. from doing.阻止某人做易錯在主動語態中,prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.中的from可省去,意思不變。但keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不能省(若省去,則譯成“讓某人一直干某事”)。在被動語態中,三個短語中的from都不能省略。5.attempt n.& vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試單句填空This effort is not just attempt at being community mindedits al

12、so a crime-cutting measureBut our insisting its merely a window has kept them from (attempt) millions of requests to open the door.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents at-tempted (find)a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happe-ned to their lives.anattemptingt

13、o findSome time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt (control) the world they lived in, through agriculture.一句多譯他們試圖攀登那座小山。They that hill.(attempt n.)They that hill.(attempt v.)to controlmade an attempt to climb/at climbingattempted to climb點撥(1)attempt to do.嘗試(試圖)做(2)make an attempt

14、 to do/at doing.嘗試做at the first attempt第一次嘗試in an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事make an attempt on sb.s life企圖殺某人聯想表示“企圖;嘗試;試圖”的固定搭配還有:try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.試圖做某事manage to do sth.努力做成某事1.take part in 參與(某事);參加(某活動)單句填空I am, part, an ant biologist,so my thoughts turned to what we know about insec

15、t life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown.in單句寫作上周末,我們參加了采摘活動。 .(2020課標全國)從每個班選拔出來的學生參加了比賽。 .(2020全國新高考)Last weekend, we took part in a picking activityThe students selected from every class took part in the competition點撥for the most part(=mostly)多半;通常in part部分地;在某種程度上play

16、a part in sth.參與某事play the part of扮演(角色)have a part to play(in sth.)能幫助();能(在中)發揮作用易混(1)take part in指參加有組織的、重大的活動,并在其中發揮積極作用。(2)join in指參加正在進行著的活動或游戲等。(3)join指參加團體或組織,成為其中的一員。join sb.加入某人。(4)attend相當于be present at,多指“出席,參加(會議、講座),去上課,上學”等。e up with 提出;想出單句填空Shes trying to come up a label to attach t

17、o nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.(2020課標全國) We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up the board and take a few dollarsShould you come waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.withtoacrossYou know what? Ive got a New Year concert ticket.Oh, come . Youre kidding.完成句子當我遇到學

18、習上的問題時,父親會耐心地聽我說,并鼓勵我勇敢地克服困難。When I , my father will listen to me patie-ntly and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.(2020課標全國)我們班的同學想出了更好地利用廢舊材料的主意。Our class to make better use of used materials.(2016北京)oncome across the problems of learningcame up with the idea點撥come up走上前來;將發生;出現;被提

19、及/討論;長出地面,發芽;(太陽、月亮)升起;被提出come about發生come across偶然遇見,偶然發現;被弄懂;被理解come along跟著來;進步;到達;出現come out出版,發行;為人所知come on(用于命令)快,加油;(表示知道某人所說的話不正確)得了吧come to sb.被想出易混(1)come up指“(問題、建議或方案等)被提出”時,為不及物動詞短語,其主語通常為物,無被動語態。(2)come up with意為“提出”,為及物動詞短語,主語通常為人,賓語則為表示建議、計劃、方案等的名詞。(3)come up to意為“達到(某點);達到(某個標準)”。3

20、.turn to. 向求助賞句猜義Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.(2020課標全國)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.(2020全國新高考)Its turning to a bunch of high school kids.(2019課標全國)More and more people turn to computer science. 翻

21、到向求助轉向從事；致力于用turn相關短語的適當形式填空A bright spot for me to be reading.My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening.)After that I poured oil into a pan and the stove.(2020課標全國) How could you such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?turned outturned offt

22、urn down點撥turn in上交;朝內turn up出現;露面;調高(音量);找到turn down調低;關小;拒絕turn over翻轉;翻身;移交turn sb. away把某人拒之門外;不準某人進入turn out結果是;證明是;生產,制造turn off/on關閉/打開1.There comes a time when.的時代到來了教材原句There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as w

23、e move towards the future.完成句子山頂上有棵樹。 at the top of the hill.There stands a tree碰巧有個人路過,我們便向他求助了。 walking by and we turned to him for help.句式升級A time comes there when people get tired. when people get tired.(完全倒裝)The children rushed out from the classroom as soon as the bell rang. from the classroom

24、 as soon as the bell rang.(完全倒裝)There happened to be a manThere comes a timeOut rushed the children點撥(1)there comes a time when.為完全倒裝句式,該句式的構成為“地點副詞+謂語動詞+主語”;句中when引導定語從句,修飾先行詞a time。(2)常見的完全倒裝句式:方位性地點副詞here或there位于句首;方向性的地點副詞 away、down、off、out等位于句首;介詞短語類的地點副詞位于句首。聯想在there be句型中,be的單復數采取就近原則,即與最近的主語

25、保持一致。There is a book, two pencil boxes and a bag on the desk.桌子上有一本書,兩個鉛筆盒和一個書包。2.not only.but also.不但而且教材原句Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.單句填空Not only a little girl but also adults (have) a growing appetite for junk food nowadays.haveNot