1、hunger：（1）n. 饑餓I had experienced the pangs of hunger.我曾經經歷過饑餓的折磨。（2）vi. 渴望The whole world hungers for peace.全世界都渴望和平。hunger：hungry adj. 饑餓的，渴望的She was hungry for news of her friends.她渴望得到她朋友們的消息。die of hunger 餓死a hunger for fame 渴望名聲hunger for/ after 渴望得到， 渴求go hungry 挨餓be hungry for 渴望得到The student

2、 has a hunger for learning.這個學生有強烈的求知欲。hungry incomen. 收入C,U強調總收入，常指工作收入，投資或商業收入。a large/ high income高收入a small/ low income 低收入incomehumann. （與動物等對比的）人（1）n. C人（2）adj. 人的，人類的，有人性的the humans 人類human nature人性in a human way 以通人情的方式human being n. C人，人類humandevelopment n. 發展， 產生，形成This is an important sta

3、ge in our countrys development.這是我國發展的一個重要階段。with the development of隨著的發展development measure：（1）vt. 測量，評估，測定The tailor measured me for a suit.裁縫給我量尺寸做衣服。measure the speed測速It is dangerous using this method to measure the speed of light.用這種方法去測量光速是危險的。（2）linkV. 規格（或尺寸）為，有長（寬，高等）The room measures abou

4、t 12 feet by 13 feet.房間大約寬12英尺，長13英尺。measure：（3）n. 測量法，計算標準，措施make sth. to ones measure按某人的尺寸定做take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施（做某事）The government has taken measures to improve the economy.政府已采取措施改善經濟.take/ get/ have sb.s measure=take/ get/ have the measure of sb.摸清某人的底細。beyond/ above measure無法估量，極其i

5、n a/ some measure 有幾分，有點（3）n. 測量法，計算標準，措施goal: n. 目標【C】achieve ones goal 達到目標kick a goal 踢進一球辨析：goal： 指比較宏大的總目標，具有理想型，并不強調最后一定要實現。purpose： 指近期比較確定的意圖，強調“有意去做（行動堅決）”aim： 指短期內比較具體，實際的目標，強調“集中精力去做”goal: n. 目標【C】position n. 位置（1）【C,U】（某人/某物所在或應在的）位置，處境，狀況The chair are all out of position.椅子全部放的不是地方。（2）【

6、C】職位，工作She held the position of sales manager她擔任銷售經理的職務。（3）【C】（身體的）姿勢First, get yourself into a comfortable position.首先，找個讓自己感到舒適的姿勢。（4）【C,U】身份，地位He is a man of position.他是一個有身份/地位的人。（5）【U】立場Whats your position on that problem?你對那個問題持何立場？position n. 位置phrases：in a position 處于地位/處境/位置in/out of positi

7、on 在/不在適當的位置be in a position to do sth. 適合/能夠做某事a person of position 有地位的人lose ones position 失業phrases：educate vt. 教育，培養，訓練education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的educated adj. 受過教育的，有教養的educator n. 教師，教育學家be educated in/ on 在方面受教育或培訓educate oneself 自學a good education 一份良好的教育I was educated in the US. 我是在

8、美國受的教育。Some schools teach but fail to educate their students.有些學校教書而不育人。educate vt. 教育，培養，訓練figure n. 數字（1）n. 數字，數據She started at the figures on the page.她盯著這一頁上的數字看。（2）n. 人物， 外形，輪廓，人影A small figure appeared in the doorway.有個小個子出現在門口。（3） n. 畫像，雕像There is a stone figure of a man there.那兒有一尊男子的石像。figu

9、re n. 數字（4）n. (女子的)身材Now in her fifties, she still has a good figure.她現在50多歲了，仍保持著好的身材。（5）n. （數字）圖形a five-sided figure 一個五邊形（6）v. 認為，估計，揣測figure out 弄懂，弄明白I figured that Joe would have received my letter by now.我估計Joe現在已經收到我的信了。I cant figure out how to do this.我弄不懂怎樣做這件事。（4）n. (女子的)身材crowded adj. 擁擠

10、的be crowded with 擠滿了a crowd of 一群crowd in/ into 擠進，涌入crowd around 聚集在周圍The streets were crowded with people.大街上擠滿了人。Many people crowded around a speaker.許多人圍著一個演講的人。crowded similarityn.類似，相似【C,U】Have similarities to/ within/ about與在某方面有相似之處。He has many similarities to me in age and background.他與我在年輕

11、和背景方面有很多相似之處。Are there any similarities between these two drawings?這兩幅畫有相似之處嗎？similaritysimilar adj. 類似的，相仿的similarly adv. 同樣地，類似地be similar to 與相似，類似于be similar in 在方面相似They look very similar to each other.他們長得很像。All eggs look similar, but no two eggs are quite the same.所有的雞蛋看上去都相似，但沒有兩個雞蛋是完全相同的。si

12、milar與to 連用，而same 則與as連用。且必須用the修飾。similar adj. 類似的，相仿的transport n. 交通工具（1）n. U運輸The transport of goods by air is very expensive.空運貨物十分昂貴。（2）n. U交通運輸系統，運輸方式means/ form of transport運輸工具（3）v. 運輸，運送transportfromto把從運輸到transport smartadj. 漂亮的，整潔的，時髦的smartly adv. 刺痛地，漂亮地，瀟灑地smartness n. 機靈，敏捷，現代風格smarten

13、tertainment n. 娛樂entertain v. 娛樂，招待，款待entertaining adj. 有趣的，娛樂的entertainer n. 表演者entertain an idea 抱著一種想法entertain sb. with 用娛樂某人entertain oneself (with) （用）自娛自樂The children entertained us with songs and dances.孩子們以歌舞節目使我們快樂。entertainment n. 娛樂exchange n. 交換（1）n. C,U 交換，調換，兌換Is five apples for five eggs a fair exchange?用五個蘋果換五個雞蛋公平嗎？（2）vt. 交換，調換，兌換He exchanged seats with Ben.他與Ben調換了座位。exchange