1、模塊重點小結重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀1.settle vt. n.定居點 n.定居者settle down (使)平靜,定居例如:Since you have (定居) in a new country,you have to make an adjustment to the new environment.2. 回顧,回憶look up to 尊敬look down on看不起look into 調查look through 瀏覽例如: (回顧) the past,I regretted I had wasted so much wonderful petitive a

2、dj. v. n.競爭力 n.競爭者例如:Were faced with (激烈的競爭).解決 settlement settler settled down look back at Looking back at 好競爭的 compete competition competitor a fierce competition 重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀4. vt.選舉 n.5.suit v. adj.近義詞:fit,match例如:I dont think the colour (適合) you.6. vt.吸引 adj. n.例如:Mount Taishan is to

3、urists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.7.keen adj. adv.be keen on sth熱衷于某事be keen to do sth渴望做某事例如:When he was young,he photography.elect election 合適,適合 suitable suits attract attractive attraction attractive to 熱切的 keenly was keen on 重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀8. v.認為,考慮 n.be considered a

4、s 被看作o consideration 把考慮在內例如:Teachers are often (被認為) the engineer of human souls.9.develop vt. n.develop new interests in 培養新興趣develop cancer 患了癌癥例如: (隨著社會的發展),most people can afford to buy cars.10.ability n. adj. vt.the ability to do sth 做某事的能力例如:We can develop (與人交流的能力) through the activity.consi

5、der consideration considered(to be) 發展,發育 development With society developing 能力 able enable the ability to communicate with others 重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀11. adj.天真無邪的,清白的 n.12.punctual adj. adv. n.be punctual for 準時,守舊例如:Its good manners (守時).innocent innocence 準時的 punctually punctuality to be punc

6、tual 重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀1.Meanwhile,I find myself my senior year,and all the wonderful things that have happened.同時,我發覺自己在回顧自己高中最后一年的時光,追憶所有發生過的美好往事。2.Americans are competitive,and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races!眾所周知,美國人爭強好勝。不管什么時候,只要我贏得了比賽,我都會為此欣喜萬分!3.its probably the last time this wil

7、l happen.這也許是最后一次發生這種事了,太遺憾了。looking back at thinking about Its well-known that Its a great pity that 重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀4.the 1920s pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.直到20世紀20年代,彩線球才在啦啦隊隊員的表演中發揮重要作用。It was not until that 重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀1.主語從句2.表語從句重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展

8、閱讀表達想法和意見1.It seems to me (that).據我看來2.I find it (strange/interesting/amusing) that.我感覺(奇怪/有趣/好笑)。3.In my opinion/view.在我看來4.As far as Im concerned,.就我而言5.As I see it,.在我看來6.My feeling is that.我感覺是重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀閱讀理解推理判斷推理判斷是指在理解原文字面意義的基礎上,通過對文中細節的暗示和語篇邏輯關系的分析作出一定的判斷和推理,從而理解作者所要傳達的信息、得出文章的深層意

9、義及隱含意義的過程。它主要考查考生理清上下文邏輯關系的能力和考生的識別能力。一、推理判斷題的選項特征1.正確選項“源于原文,高于原文”,簡單推一步或者綜合推一步即可得到答案。同時避免出現絕對概念或過于肯定的詞匯,如:only,never,all,而是經常出現代表嚴密邏輯思維和留有思維余地的詞匯,如:often,usually,sometimes,some,may,might,can,could,possibly,probably等。重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀2.干擾選項(1)無中生有捏造原文并不存在的信息(2)夸大事實對于原文中的細節或觀點的某方面進行了夸大處理(3)推理過頭

10、引申過度,使結論過于絕對化(4)摻入常識根據常識可知是正確的,但不是基于文章(5)因果倒置看似從原文推斷出來的結論,實際上與原文不符重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀二、高效解題方法模型1一步推斷題善于抓住某一細節處的關鍵信息,即某些關鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷,利用逆向思維或正面推理,從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。【典例】 (2016全國卷,B篇)Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to fi

11、nd out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student,and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today-and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”.“Do you dream at night when youre asleep?”重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀“Oh,sure.”“So tell m

12、e one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“Thats pretty creative.Who does that for you?”“Nobody.I do it.”“Really-at night,when youre asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime,in class,oka

13、y?”重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀1.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.He liked to help his teacher.B.He preferred to study alone.C.He was active in class.D.He was imaginative.答案:D解析:推理判斷題。根據文章第三段可以得知,這個男孩組裝好的玩具堆滿了美術教室的一個架子,家里的臥室也被占了相當大的地方。“我”為能有這樣一位有創造力的學生而倍感欣慰。他的存在意味著“我”的課堂上有了一位意想不到的教

14、學助手,他的創造力會感染其他學生,讓他們也參與進來。由此可以看出這個男孩是有創造力、有想象力的。故選擇D項。重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀2.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A.To help them to see their creativity.B.To find out about their sleeping habits.C.To help them to improve their memory.D.To find out about their ways of thin

15、king.答案:A解析:推理判斷題。文章第四段最后一句“But Im just not creative.”引出下文師生間的對話,根據文章最后一句“Try doing it in the daytime,in class,okay?”可以看出,老師以孩子晚上做的夢引出白天課堂上要勇于嘗試,大膽想象。因此A項正確。重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀模型2綜合推斷題綜合考慮上下文,把握作者的寫作思路,通過作者已經闡明了的問題或觀點,推斷因果關系、文章發展脈絡、作者的深層觀點等。【典例】 (2015陜西卷,B篇)When the dog named Judy spotted the fir

16、st sheep in her life,she did what comes naturally.The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and,being a city animal,lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.Then she ran along the edge of a cliff(懸崖) and fell 100 feet,bouncing off a rock into the sea.Her owner

17、Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard of Cornwall,who turned up in seconds.Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀Three days later,a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall.Mr.Holden r

18、eturned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead.He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks,the Holdens were heartbroken.Then,one day,the phone rang and Steve Tregear,the coastguard of Cornwall,asked Holden if

19、 he would like his dog back.A birdwatcher,armed with a telescope,found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.While he sounded the alarm,a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知覺的) but had survived by drinking

20、 water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.“The dog was very thin and hungry,”Steve Tregear said.“It was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,”he added.重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀It

21、was,as Mr.Holden admitted,“a minor miracle(奇跡)”.What can we infer from the text?A.People like to travel with their pets.B.Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.C.Luck plays a vital role in Judys survival.D.Holden cared little where Judy was buried.答案:C解析:推理判斷題。從倒數第一段的“a minor miracle”和倒數第二段的“It w

22、as a very lucky dog.”可以推斷,Judy的存活純屬運氣。重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀【文章導讀】 A senior prom doesnt just mean that senior school students are finishing their school years;it also means they will step into the world of adulthood.So sometimes,the senior prom is called adulthood ceremony.高中生舞會不僅意味著高中生完成高中學業,還預示著他們

23、即將踏入成年人的行列。因此有時,高中生舞會也稱之為成年人儀式。重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀The Senior PromAdulthood CeremonyAs the school year winds down,many senior students of school across the nation will not just be starting another summer of holidays to provide a break during semesters.Many will be leaving their safe havens of seni

24、or public school and taking their first step into the world of adulthood,attending fast-paced,crowded universities,taking up part-time or full-time employment.Many may even move from family homes in their pursuit1 of educational fulfillment2 of the “perfect” job opportunity.Many young people are pre

25、paring to move on to new lives in the world,with new responsibilities,new environments,new peers and new dreams.重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀One ritual that has become part of coming of age has been the senior prom.Just before the graduation ceremonies of many high schools,or following closely behind gradu

26、ation events,the senior prom is an opportunity for youth to celebrate the entrance into the world of adulthood with color and formality.What is formal?Formal means to present oneself to others in a way which is “with form”,with shape,polite,inoffensive and dignified.We see the example of a formal le

27、tter,it uses proper grammar and sentence structure in order to be respectful,while at the same time serving a purpose or getting an important message across.In our society,what is formal?Very little.On average,clothing,language,behaviorall is very informal.Individuals who are formal(polite,inoffensi

28、ve,organized)in their daily dealings with people are often looked upon as boring.重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀Yet in certain situations,individuals play with the concept of formality not truly to achieve respectfulness and order but because it becomes fashionable to do so.While a prom may seem,on the surfa

29、ce,like a fun opportunity to behave formally,it is actually a flowery version of Halloween.On the occasion of the spring prom,we see flowering youth taking on the formalities of “adult”.Fine dress (most of the students who attend the senior prom rent expensive tuxedoes3) or purchase high quality sui

30、ts or gowns for the occasion),careful make-up (spending hours in front of a mirror or at a hair salon in order to look just right),fancy toys(limousines4 line the streets outside of dance halls on the night of the prom) all become part of being an adult.重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀In many ways,adults in s

31、ociety should examine their own behavior for wrongly displaying these types of objects as being “adult” to younger people.In our society we have a wrong idea of what adulthood actually is.It has always been my understanding that adulthood and maturity are not based upon ones ability to hold a cigare

32、tte in a certain way or tie a bow tie.Adulthood comes with understanding of ones place in the universe;it comes with the knowledge of how to interact with our fellow human beings;it comes with the ability to take responsibility for ones own actionswhether good or bad.重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀譯文高中生舞會成年儀

33、式學年結束將近,等待全國高中畢業生的將不再是下學期到來之前的快樂暑假了。他們中的許多人將離開高中的避風港,跨出成年的第一步,有的人會進入快節奏、擁擠的大學繼續深造,有的人則會開始做全職或者兼職的工作。許多人甚至會從家中搬出來,到外地求學或是尋求完美的職業。這些年輕人已經開始為新生活、新責任、新環境、新伙伴和新的夢想做準備了。高中生舞會成了成年的一個儀式,一般在高中畢業典禮或緊隨其后舉行。高中生舞會是這些年輕人用來慶祝他們加入成年人隊伍的一種有模有樣、多姿多彩的方式。重點詞匯重點句型重點語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀為什么說是有模有樣呢?有模有樣意為把自己以一種正式、有型、禮貌和尊重的方式展現給其他人。以正式的書信為例,正式書信使用的都是正規語法和句式,來表示對讀信人的尊重,同時也成功傳達了自己的意愿和重要信息。我們這個社會,有什么是完全中規中矩的呢?很少。衣著、語言和