1、Unit 2Sports and FitnessSection Lesson 2 Rules of the Game & Lesson 3 Running and Fitness走近新課一起讀文閱讀鑒賞一起思考隨 堂 練 習 走近新課一起讀文詞匯新知閱讀理解詞匯新知一、單詞英漢互譯1.announcement /nansmnt/n.2.defence /dIfens/n.3.remind /rImaInd/vt.4.bite /baIt/vi.& hibit /prhIbIt/ vt.6.annual /njl/ adj.7.application /plIkeIn/ n.通告

2、,公告 防守隊員,后衛使(某人)想起,提醒咬禁止一年一度的,每年的申請書8.quit /kwIt/ vi.& vt.9.occupy /kjpaI/ vt.10.disappointment /dIspIntmnt/ n.11.amazingly /meIzIli/ adv.停止(做某事)占用,占去(時間)失望;掃興;沮喪驚人地,了不起地12. /rIliv/ vt.減輕,緩解13. /stren/ vi.& vt.(使)強健14. /kwd/ adj.令人尷尬的15. /benIfIt/ n.好處,益處16. /IkwIpmnt/ n.設備,裝備17. /prIvent/ vt.預防;阻止,

3、阻擋18. /mant/ n.數量,數額19. /stIsfkn/ n.滿足,滿意20. /swet/ n.汗水relievestrengthenawkwardbenefitequipmentpreventamountsatisfactionsweat二、短語英漢互譯1.in case 2.sign up 3.cheer up 4.be fed up with 5. 尤其,特別6. 有能力做7. 確保以防萬一報名(使)高興起來,(使)振作起來厭煩的,不滿的,無法再忍受的in particularbe capable ofmake sure閱讀理解一、閱讀課文“RUNNING AND FITNE

4、SS”,判斷正(T)誤(F)1.Running will increase the flow of blood and oxygen to your heart.()2.To be a runner,you need to have some special equipment such as a running machine.()FF3.If you are tired,you can stop running immediately to have a rest.()4.It is important for a new runner to warm up and cool down p

5、roperly before and after running.()5.Running can help us get fit and prevent disease.()FTT二、閱讀短文“RUNNING AND FITNESS”,選擇正確答案1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Long-distance running is a great sport for beginners.B.Jeremy worries about getting sick.C.You neednt cool down

6、after long-distance running.D.You dont need special equipment to begin running.C2.What benefits can we get from running?A.It increases our immune system and reduce the risk of serious health problems.B.It helps you get fit and prevent disease.C.It increases the flow of blood and oxygen to our brain.

7、D.All of the above.D3.Where can the passage most be probably found?A.In a newspaper.B.In a magazine.C.On the Internet.D.In an advertisement.C三、仔細閱讀課文“RUNNING AND FITNESS”,并根據課文內容將短文補充完整As people often say,any exercise is 1.(good) than none,but long-distance running 2. particular,has a lot of benefit

8、s.betterinRunning is a great sport for beginnersjust a good pair of running shoes will be enough.Then,keep it 3.It will help you get fit and prevent diseases.It will benefit your heart and brain a lot.It also 4.(strength) your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems besides mor

9、e common 5.(illness) like colds.Anybody 6. is felling down,can go for a run 7.(cheer) themselves up.upstrengthensillnesseswhoto cheer8. is important for a new runner to warm up and cool down 9.(proper) before and after running,so you do not hurt yourself.A warm-down-jogging for ten minutes and then

10、walking for five minutes 10.(relax) your body after exercise.Itproperlyrelax閱讀鑒賞一起思考1.This is a public service announcement.(Page 102)這是一個公共服務公告。announcement n.通告,公告We were surprised by the announcement that he was fired.聽到他被解雇的公告,我們很吃驚。【合作探究】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義Attention please,I have an

11、important announcement to make.詞組 make an announcement含義 下通知He said the lucky woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.詞性 動詞含義 通知,告知He announced to us the news that we would have a sports meeting the next Friday.詞組 announce to sb sth含義 告知某人某事He works as an announcer

12、in a studio.詞性 名詞含義 播音員說一說勤歸納 想一想善辨析announce,declare的不同用法announce更接近于漢語“公布;告知”的意思,它所涉及的是一件對方原來不知道的事。注意announce不直接接sb做賓語。declare含有莊嚴宣告或交代清楚的意思,它所涉及的事不一定是對方所不知道的。【即學即用】 單句語法填空No public (announce) was made until last week.He announced us that he would never come back.選詞填空(announce/declare)The accident

13、to his family by telephone. war on another country is the last choice a country should make.announcementtowas announcedDeclaring2.Our defence was excellent!(Page 35)我們的防守隊員非常優秀!defence n.防守隊員;后衛John cut through the defence to score the winning goal.約翰突破防守,射進了制勝的一球。The town walls were built as a defe

14、nce against enemy attacks.城墻是為防御敵人襲擊而修建的。【合作探究】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義When he was injured in an accident,several people came to his defence.詞組 come to ones defence含義 為某人辯護When his brother was blamed,he stood up in defence of him.詞組 in defence of含義 為辯護They needed more troops to defend against pos

15、sible attack.詞組 defend against含義 保衛He picked a stick to defend himself.詞組 defend oneself含義 自我防衛說一說勤歸納 【即學即用】 單句語法填空All our officers are trained to defend themselves knife attacks.Sometimes it is necessary to defend (you).againstyourself完成句子他在法庭上成功地為自己辯護。in the court.士兵們為保衛他們的國家英勇戰斗。The soldiers foug

16、ht bravely .He defended himself successfullyin defence of their country3.Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence.(Page 102)觀眾被提醒關掉手機或者把手機調至靜音。remind vt.使(某人)想起,提醒It reminds us that we should keep a balanced diet.這件事提醒我們要均衡膳食。【合作探究】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義I had to remi

17、nd myself that being confident is not the same as being perfect!詞組 remind sb that含義 提醒某人Remember to remind him to take medicine on time.詞組 remind sb to do含義 提醒某人做某事He reminded me of the date of his wedding.詞組 remind sb of sth含義 提醒某人某事說一說勤歸納 【即學即用】 單句語法填空The old photos remind me my happy childhood.Pl

18、ease remind him (book) a room ahead of time.ofto book翻譯句子提醒他明天早點來。他提醒了我開會的時間。Remind him to come early tomorrow.He reminded me of the time of the meeting.4.Heres your application form.(Page 102)這是你的申請表application n.申請書Your application form should be handed in by Friday.你的申請表在周五前要交。【合作探究】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子

19、,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse.詞組 apply to含義 向申請I dont think the rules apply to such little kids.詞組 apply to含義 適用于A lot of people applied for the job,but only one got it.詞組 apply for含義 申請It is difficult to apply myself to a boring task.詞組 apply oneself to含義 專

20、注于說一說勤歸納 【即學即用】 單句語法填空I want to apply the job,but I am afraid I wont get it.We should apply what we learned at school our work and life.forto翻譯句子任何申請這份工作的人都要填一份申請表。Anyone who applies for the job should fill in an application form.5.I was so unprepared for my first run that I hurt myself and had to q

21、uit the race halfway.(Page 102)我第一次跑沒有準備好,傷著自己了,不得不中途退賽。quit vi.& vt.停止(做某事)He had to quit as a result of his injury in his leg.由于腿受了傷,他不得不放棄。【合作探究】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義He quit the race because he hurt his leg last night.詞組 quit the race含義 退賽You must quit smoking.Most important of all,you shou

22、ld start taking exercise.詞組 quit doing (sth)含義 停止做(某事),放棄做(某事)說一說勤歸納 【即學即用】 單句語法填空You must quit (drink) from now on.He decided to quit (work) for his father.翻譯句子不給我加薪,我就辭職。drinkingworkingIf I dont get more money Ill quit.6.As people often say,any exercise is better than none,but long-distance runnin

23、g in particular,has a lot of benefits.(Page 37)俗話說,任何鍛煉都比不鍛煉好,但是特別是長跑,有很多好處。particular n.尤其,特別adj.特定的We must pay particular attention to the protection of environment.我們必須特別關注環保。【合作探究(1)】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義I went there in particular to see a film in the old cinema.詞組 in particular含義 尤其,特別

24、He is particular about what he eats and wears.詞組 be particular about含義 對挑剔,對過于講究I enjoyed the play,particularly the second half.詞性 副詞含義 特別地,尤其說一說勤歸納 benefit n.好處,益處Ive had the benefit of a good education.我得益于受過良好教育。【合作探究(2)】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義Travelling is of great benefit to us.詞組 be of

25、benefit to sb含義 對某人有益The giants success has benefited consumers.詞性 動詞含義 對有益We benefit a lot by/from reading.詞組 benefit by/from含義 從中獲益Using computers has a beneficial effect on childrens learning.詞性 形容詞含義 有益的,有好處的Doing exercises regularly is beneficial to us.詞組 be beneficial to含義 對有益說一說勤歸納 【即學即用】 單句語

26、法填空There is nothing particular in todays newspaper.She is particular everything I do.It is said this medicine is (benefit) to us.He benefited going to the library regularly.Reading English aloud is great benefit to his English.inaboutbeneficialfrom/byof7.Running will help you get fit and prevent dis

27、eases.(Page 37)跑步會幫助你變得健康,預防疾病。prevent vt.預防;阻止,阻擋The accident could have been prevented.這起事故本來是可以防止的。【合作探究】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from doing so.詞組 prevent sb from doing含義 阻止某人做The heavy rain stopped him from going there on time.詞組 stop sb f

28、rom doing含義 阻止某人做His illness kept him from taking part in the race.詞組 keep sb from doing含義 阻止某人做All parents want to protect their children from being harmed.詞組 protect sb from doing含義 保護某人以免遭說一說勤歸納 記一記長知識prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth均表示“阻止某人做某事”,在主動語態中prevent,stop的 from 可以省略,但是在被動語態中from都不能省。【

29、即學即用】 單句語法填空It can prevent us from (eat) too much.He (prevent) by law from (go) abroad.eatingis preventedgoing一句多譯什么也不能阻止我們實現夢想。Nothing could prevent us (from) achieving our dream.Nothing could stop us (from) achieving our dream.Nothing could keep us from achieving our dream.8.Even a thirty-minute r

30、un will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.(Page 37)甚至是一次30分鐘的跑步也能夠緩解任何的疼痛或者由于壓力而遭受的緊張。relief n.減輕,緩解We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.他離開以后,我們大家都如釋重負地松了口氣。【合作探究】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義Much to our relief,the car was not damaged.詞組 to ones

31、relief含義 令某人如釋重負的是In relief he lay down and fell asleep.詞組 in relief含義 松一口氣Governments could relieve their financial pressure.詞性 動詞含義 減輕,緩解His words relieved me of my stress.詞組 relieve sb of含義 減輕某人的說一說勤歸納 記一記長知識relief用作不可數名詞時,意為“減輕,緩解”;用作可數名詞,意為“寬慰,輕松;解脫”。It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop

32、just in the middle of the road.令人感到寬慰的是,我就在路中間突然停下了。【即學即用】 單句語法填空How can we relieve him his pressure?I am (relieve) that everyone returned safe.News of their safety came as a great (relieve).ofrelievedrelief9.Make sure you are running the right amount that your heart,muscles and bones can take witho

33、ut getting hurt.(Page 38)確保你跑了合適的量你的心臟、肌肉和骨頭都能承受不受傷。amount n.數量,數額He owed me 50,but could only pay half that amount.他欠我五十英鎊,但只能還總數的一半。【合作探究】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義。Even worse,the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.詞組 the amount of.含義 的數量We waste large amounts of energy every year.詞組 lar

34、ge amounts of含義 許多,大量The total cost of the trip amounted to $5,000.詞組 amount to含義 總共,合計為This amounts to doing the whole thing over again.詞組 amount to含義 等同于說一說勤歸納 【即學即用】 單句語法填空Her answer amounted a complete refusal.Large amounts of time (waste) doing such useless things as playing with mobile phone.t

35、oare wasted完成句子修理費總計100美元。The total cost of repairs .每天全國要浪費大量的食物。Every day,all over the country.amounts to $100large amounts of food are wasted10.Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.(Page 38)沒有什么能比得上意識到所有的汗水和努力最后都是值得的更令一個人滿意了。

36、satisfaction n.滿足,滿意He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become a best-seller.看到自己的作品成了暢銷書,他志得意滿。The company is trying to improve customer satisfaction.公司力圖改進,讓顧客更加滿意。【合作探究】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.詞組 with satisfaction含義 滿足地,滿意地Much to

37、 the teachers satisfaction,all his students passed the entrance examination.詞組 to ones satisfaction含義 令人滿意的是Artificial intelligence may satisfy humans real desires.詞性 動詞含義 使滿足,使滿意To tell the truth,Im not satisfied with the result.詞性 形容詞含義 滿足的,滿意的His performance is rather satisfying/satisfactory.詞性 形容詞含義 令人滿意的說一說勤歸納 【即學即用】 單句語法填空She is never (satisfy) with what she has got.He looked at his painting on the wall with _(satisfy).I got a sense of (satisfy) when my daughter entered a famo