1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在測試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Ann always goes over her exercises to _ there are no mistakes.Aset upBmake sureCfind outDtalk about2、What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit the Presidential PalaceChow long would they stay at Nanjing Museum

3、Dif she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day3、There is book in my backpack, book is very heavy.Aa; TheBa; ACthe; ADthe; The4、Listen ! Is MrsZhang speaking in the next room?It _ be herShe has gone to the library.Amust Bcant Cmight Dneednt5、 Excuse me, could you tell me ? Better go the

4、re on foot. Its only about fifteen minutes walk.Ahow far the nearest bank isBhow far is the nearest bankChow I can get to the nearest bankDhow can I get to the nearest bank6、Dont ride too fast, David. _ the risk of an accident.ATake awayBWrite downCThink aboutDTry out7、“One Belt, One Road” (一帶一路) wi

5、ll serve to _ markets for China as well as other countries.Aput up Bopen up Ctake up Dlook up8、You _ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral（口頭的） test.AshouldntBmustntCcantDneednt9、 What do you think of the chicken I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. Howeve

6、r, it _ good.AtastesBsmellsCfeels10、We can buy a lot of things with money, but it doesnt always /br/ happiness.AbrightBbrainCbelongDbring. 完形填空11、 Sam Brian is a retired doctor and he has a clinic. In order to make more people know his clinic, he 1 an advertisement that said , “Come to Dr. Brians cl

7、inic. Get your treatment for 500 yuan. 2 you cant get well, you will get 1000 yuan back. ”One day, Thomas 3 the clinic and saw the advertisement. He got a great 4 to make money. So he went into Dr. Brians Clinic.Thomas said, “ Dr. Brian, I have lost my sense of taste in my 5 . Can you please help me

8、 ?” Dr. Brian said, “ Nurse, please bring the 6 from box 22 and 3 drops in his mouth. After taking the medicine, Thomas cried out, “Oh,no! This taste 7 !” Dr. Brian said, “ Congratulations! Youve got your sense of taste back. Please pay 500 yuan.”Thomas had to pay 500 yuan. He left 8 . He came back

9、9 days later. He said “My eyesight has become weak. I can 10 see any anything.!”Dr. Brian said, “Well, I dont have any medicine for that, so heres your 1000 yuan back.” He then gave Thomas 10 yuan.Thomas said, “But this is only 10 yuan! ”Dr. Brian said, “Congratulations ! You can see again. Please p

10、ay 500 yuan!”1Aput inBput outCput upDput down2ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDOnly3Apassed byBpassed awayCpassed alongDpassed on4AtoolBprogressChelpDidea5AmouthBearCeyesDnose6AdrinkBhoneyCmedicineDblood7AtastyBterribleCuglyDnice8AhappilyBexcitedlyClonelyDangrily9AanyBmuchCseveralDlittle10AalmostBalwaysCneverDh

11、ardly. 語法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4(not

12、 hurt). Im so sorry! said the rider. Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I should 5 (say) sorry. Im sorry for not 6 (give) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world. 閱讀理解A13、A research study has looked into what happens insi

13、de your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill(興 奮 )you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feeling when you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study，it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading，but not with every kind of text. This

14、 opens up interesting questions around how music，reading and emotions are connected in the brain.The study“ We decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (參 與 者 )lay in an MRI scanne

15、r reading the texts，and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged (涉 及 )from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones，including the Highway Code，parts from novels，and poems.So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?Emotional reactionAs the res

16、earchers observed，participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these emotional texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and rewardthe same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shows that the emoti

17、onal reaction to literature(文 學 )and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesnt seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding.”Introspection(內 省 )There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity th

18、at requires us to use the brain，but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called the Default Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are restin

19、g，like thinking about whats happened to us recently，thinking about whats going to happen in the near future，about other people，and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry than with other texts，”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could be the subject of

20、further research.ConclusionsThe study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great d

21、eal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”1What did the research try to find out?AHow music helps us read different kinds of texts.BWhat kind of texts most people like while listening to music.CWhy reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.DWhether

22、reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does.2What did the participants do in the study?AThey listened to music. BThey read different texts.CThey answered many questions. DThey compared brain activities.3What can we learn from the study?AThe emotional texts work better for the resear

23、ch.BPoetry reading can activate the Default Network.CMusic helps to bring pleasure and reward.DPeople think about the past when resting.B14、Once, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to climb to the tree top, ate the apples and played around it. With time on, the little boy grew up. He no

24、longer played around it every day. One day, the boy came back, sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I am no longer a kid.” The boy replied, “ I need money to buy toys.” “I dont have money., but you can pick all my apples and sell them.” The boy was so excited. He picked all apples and left

25、happily. The boy never came back after that.One day, the boy returned. “Come and play with me,” the tree said happily. “I have no time to play. We need a house for my family.” “You can cut off my branches.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. But he never came back since t

26、hen.Again, the boy returned and said. “ I want to make anavigationacross the sea. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk(主干) to build your boat.” So the boy cut the trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “

27、Sorry, my boy. But I dont have anything for you anymore. the only thing left is my dying roots.” the tree said with tears.“I dont need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied.“Good! Old tree roots is the best place to rest. Come and rest with me.” The boy s

28、at down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.You may think that the boy is cold to the tree but thats how we are treating our parents. The tree is our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them, and only come to them when we need something or when

29、we are in trouble. Whatever we ask for, parents will give everything they have and always be there waiting for us home.1The apple tree in the passage is just like_ in the life.Aour kid Bour parentCour friend Dour sister or brother2The boy made his house for his family by _.Apicking the applesBcuttin

30、g off all the branches of the tree.Ccutting the trunk of the tree.Ddigging the dying roots of the tree3The underlined wordnavigationmeans_.A飛翔 B航行C賽車 D徒步4The passage mainly tells us_.Aparents hardly give help when children are in troubleBwhatever we ask for, parents try to meet our needs in their wh

31、ole lifeCchildren always do something to thank their parents great effort and help in returnDchildren always care about parents feeling as they grow upC15、ARE you creative, shy, outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But whats surprising is that our personality can also say somet

32、hing about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke University, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (評定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The

33、study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.Being careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.From those wh

34、o were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血壓). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”, meani

35、ng curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how

36、to live a healthy lifestyle. Whats surprising is that stress didnt play a big part on a persons health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦慮) are usually linked to bad health.But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so

37、personal?1Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?Aself-controlled. BStressed.CShy. DCareless.2From the passage, we learn that careful people _.Aare too shy to talk to strangersBlove to ask the doctor for adviceCare likely to have a healthy lifestyleDmay have h

38、igh blood pressure when theyre older3Where can you probably read the article?ANewspaper. BScience fiction book.CResearch paper. DTravel guide.4What is the main idea of the article?APeople can change their personality type.BScientists have found two different personality types.CPersonalities have som

39、ething to do with our lifestyle.DPersonalities say something about our health.D16、 We got up at six in the morning on that summer day, because Grandpa was to take me to the park. With Mum, Aunt and three cousins, it took two taxis to get us all to the park.Everyone was prepared to get on the big bus

40、 and see the wild animals in the park. As the bus moved, I saw many animals. There were tigers, lions, bears, monkeys, pandas and elephants. Some were lying down; some were standing there; some others were walking. And none of them were afraid of people.After seeing the wild animals, we had lunch at

41、 the wild animal restaurant. We then watched goat fighting and horse fighting shows. The park had many other shows besides the fighting shows. For example, there was a sea lion show. We watched mountain goats walking on a steel wire(鋼絲), monkeys riding bikes, and tigers jumping through hoops of fire

42、(火圈).The most unforgettable thing at the zoo was that I got in a tiger cage and took a picture with a tiger. I was very scared at that time, but when I saw a lot of people taking pictures, I was not so afraid. Grandpa said I had more expressions than the tiger.This visit to the Shanghai Wild Animal

43、Park is an unforgettable one, but it came to an end when we had to go home at five oclock.1How many people in the writers family went to the park on that day?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.2How did the family go to the park?ABy train.BBy taxi.COn foot.DBy boat.3The writer saw all the following animals in t

44、he park except _.AfoxesBpandasChorsesDmonkeys4What was the most unforgettable thing at the zoo for the writer?AEating at the wild animal restaurant.BTaking photos with a tiger in its cage.CWatching tigers jumping through hoops of fire.DWatching goat fighting and horse fighting shows.5How did the wri

45、ter feel after visiting the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?AUnhappy.BWorried.CEnjoyable.DHopeless.E17、A mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her new born son was “dead”，but she helped bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body.She used a method known as “kangaroo care”(袋鼠護理法)The

46、 child，named Jamie，was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister，Emily，at a hospital in Sydney.Her birth went well，but his was a different story.The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before declaring (宣布)him dead.“His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body，” K

47、ate Ogg said，“I took my coat off and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.” She and her husband，David，spoke to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly two hours.During that time，the twopound baby showed signs of life.She said，“I told my mom，who was there，that he was still alive.Th

48、en he held out his hand and grabbed (抓住)my finger.” Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mothers arms，and their final goodbye turned into a hello.The doctor at first ignored(忽視) the babys movements，but when he put the stethoscope (聽診器) to its chest，his mouth was wide open and he said，“i

49、ts my fault.Its a miracle(奇跡)”“The kangaroo care helps the baby keep body warmth，” Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said，“It also regulates (調節) heartbeat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve sleeping habits.Fathers can also use“kangaroo care”The key to the method is skintoskin co

50、ntact.The practice began in less developed nations.It has become a recognized practice in helping premature(早產) babies.The techniques(技術) is good for babies，and is used in many baby care centres.1After hearing what the doctor said，the mother_.Achose to believe the doctorBdidnt give up and tried to b

51、ring her baby to lifeCbecame so sad that she almost became mad2When the baby first showed sighs of life，the doctor_.Adidnt notice the babys movementsBwas too shocked to do anythingCwas moved by what the mother did to the baby3From what Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said，we learn the baby came back to life ma

52、inly because of_.Athe mothers soft wordsBthe doctors careful careCskintoskin contact with the mother4According to the passage，premature babies refer to babies that are born _.Awith diseases Bbefore their time Cdead5Whats the main idea of the passage?AA baby was almost killed by a doctors wrong decis

53、ion.BA doctor in Australia announced a baby was dead by mistake.CA mom in Australia saved her baby with “kangaroo care”.F18、Your homework habits might be affecting your grades. Are you feeling tired or bored when it comes to homework time? Are you arguing with parents about your grades? You can chan

54、ge the way you feel by taking better care of your mind and your body. Get the sleep you need.Studies show that teens natural sleeping habits are different from those of adults. This often causes less sleep among teens, since they tend to have trouble going to sleep at night, and have trouble waking

55、in the mornings. You can avoid some of the problems that come with less sleep by changing some of your nighttime habits.Improve your memoryA great way to improve your homework habits is to improve your memory with brain exercise. There are many theories and ideas about improving memory, but there is

56、 one mnemonic（記憶的） method that has been around since ancient times. Ancient accounts show that early Greek and Roman orators used the “loci” method of remembering long speeches and lists. You may be able to use this method to improve your memory at test time. Fight the desire to delayDo you get the

57、sudden desire to feed the dog at homework time? Dont fall for it! Delay is like a little white lie we tell ourselves. We often think well feel better about studying later if we do something fun now, like playing with a pet, watching a TV show, or even cleaning our room. Its not true. Avoid repetitiv

58、e(重復的) stressDuring text messaging, Internet surfing, and computer writing, you are using your hand muscles in all new ways, and youre very easily to be influenced by something dangerous or the repetitive stress injury. Find out how to avoid pain in your hands and neck by changing the way you sit at

59、 your computer.1What differences between the teens and adults are mentioned in the passage?AEating habits.BSleeping habits.CReading habits.DWriting habits2 can help people to improve the memory.AUsing the brain moreBDoing morning exercises every dayCDancing after meals3What should people do to avoid th