1、. 可編輯修改,可打印別找了你想要的都有！精品訓(xùn)練資料全冊(cè)教案,試卷,教學(xué)課件,教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)等一站式服務(wù)全力滿意教學(xué)需求,真實(shí)規(guī)劃教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)最新全面教學(xué)資源,打造完善教學(xué)模式高一英語 必修一 unit1-5一、重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語：upset, ignore, calm, concern, wonder, outdoors, purpose, settle, suffer, recover, pack, disagree, dare, grateful, add up, calm.down , have got to , be concerned about, go through, set down,

2、a series of, in order to, at dusk, face to face, no longer/ not.any longer, suffer from, get/ be tired of, pack.up, get along with, fall in love, join in, get sth done, walk the dog, should have done, make.sth/adj., hide away, grow/be crazy about, do with, happen to do sth, take no notice of, have t

3、rouble with1. upset adj. 心煩意亂的,擔(dān)心的（常接 about/at/over等介詞）. 1 . 2. ignore eg. He was upset over his wifes illness.看輕,無視,vt. 使擔(dān)心；使心煩（ upset, upset）vt. 不理會(huì)；忽視（有意裝作不理會(huì)）（近義詞disregard不顧”,指經(jīng)過考慮后認(rèn)為不重要）ignorant adj. 沒意識(shí)到的,不知道的 be ignorant 不知道,沒意識(shí)到3. calm vt.& vi. （使）安靜 /冷靜 calm down （使）安靜下來 /冷靜下來 eg. Go somewh

4、ere quiet and calm your friend down.adj. 安靜的；冷靜的；冷靜的（近義詞quiet, silent, still）calm：安靜的,冷靜的；指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不興奮；quiet：安靜的,安靜的；指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有苦惱、焦慮；silent：安靜的,緘默的；指不說話或沒有聲音；still ：靜止的,不動(dòng)的；指（人體等）無運(yùn)動(dòng)的；4. concern vt. （使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 be concerned about 關(guān)懷；掛念 eg. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her.

5、be concerned 關(guān)于,至于 ；be concerned over/at 短語： at concerns關(guān)于；as/so far as 關(guān)懷；be concerned with關(guān)于,牽涉到；be concerned in和 有牽連；be concerned for 關(guān)懷,為 擔(dān)憂 n. 擔(dān)憂,關(guān)注,掛念5. wonder vt.&vi. 懷疑,想知道,詫異,對(duì) 感到詫異 n. 詫異 U ,奇跡、奇跡 C后可接 if/whether, 特別疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)wonder 指“ 想知道,對(duì) 有懷疑” ,接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí) wonder 指“ 對(duì) 感到古怪”eg. I won

6、der if/whether he is a university boy.I wonder who he is.We wonder that the little boy is a university boy.短語： wonder about想知道,納悶； wonder at覺得古怪 6. outdoors adv. 在戶外,在野外 n. 戶外 outdoor adj. 戶外的,野外的 7. purpose n. 目的,方案,意圖,目標(biāo)短語： on purpose有意； with the purpose of帶有 的目的； for the purpose of為了 的目的eg. Don t

7、 hurt your best friend on purpose.8. settle vi. 安家,定居,停留vt. 使定居,支配,解決,使沉淀,使安靜settle down 定居,用心于,安定下來settle in 遷入settled adj. 固定的,穩(wěn)固的settler nC. 移民者,殖民者settlement nC. 定居點(diǎn),住宅區(qū)； nU 沉降,解決. 2 . 9. suffer vt. 遭受,忍耐,經(jīng)受 vi. 受 之苦,磨練suffer from 遭受,患病eg. Mary is suffering from the sadness of her blindness.近義詞：

8、 undergo v. 經(jīng)受,遭受10. recover vt.& vi. 痊愈,復(fù)原,重新獲得 /找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)自我復(fù)原）近義詞：restore 復(fù)原（強(qiáng)調(diào)外力使得復(fù)原）eg. Jennie made a great effort to recover herself.recover from 從 中復(fù)原recovered adj. 痊愈了的 recovery nU. 復(fù)原11. pack vi.& vt. 捆扎,包裝,打行李 n. 小包,包裹a pack of 一包 . pack up （把）打包packet nC. 一包,一疊 parcel nC. 包裹12. disagree vi. 不同

9、意（反義詞： agree）disagree with sb.不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)disagree to do sth. 不同意去做某事disagreement n. 不同意（反義詞： agreement）13. dare “ 敢于,膽敢”可做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 也可做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（dare to do sth./dare do sth.）eg. How dare you say that to me.dare sb. to do sth. 估量 沒膽去做某事eg. I dare you to jump from this wall.固定搭配： I dare say 我想,大致,可能,或許（常做插入語）eg.

10、I dare say it will rain today.14. grateful adj. 感謝的,表示謝意的be grateful to/towards對(duì) 表示感謝；be grateful for 為 表示感謝be grateful to for 為.而對(duì) 表示感謝eg. Ill be very grateful to you if you give me an early answer.I m very grateful for all that youve done to us.I m very grateful to you for having helped me so much

11、.15. add up 合計(jì)add v. 添加,增加（近義詞： increase）,將 相加,補(bǔ)充說add A to B 在 B 中加入 Aadd up to 合起來為add to增加,增加（多指抽象意義）add in 把 加進(jìn)去,包括16. have got to 不得不,必需（近義詞： have to）兩者的區(qū)分：1. have got to的否定形式是 haven形式和疑問句形式是借助助動(dòng)詞t got to, 疑問句形式 have 提前；have to的否定 do/does/did；2. have got to不和 will ,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用, have to可以；17. go throu

12、gh經(jīng)受,經(jīng)受；瀏覽,查閱；認(rèn)真檢查；經(jīng)過（近義詞為 suffer, experience）. 3 . 區(qū)分 go through 和 get through 1. get through指通過（考試等）,完成,接通電話 2.表示“ 通過” 時(shí),go through不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),而 get through常用于 get sth. through 結(jié)構(gòu)中 18. set down 登記（write down, put down, take down, note down）,放下（put down）, 登記 19. a series of 一連串的,一系列,一套 a series of+ n.C

13、pl.+ v.三單 series nC. （單復(fù)數(shù)同型）連續(xù),系列in series 連續(xù),逐次；in series with 與 串聯(lián) /相連20. in order to do sth.為了做 （so as to do sth.）in order not to do sth. 為了不做 so as not to do sth.in order that 目的狀語從句（ so that）in order to 放句首和句中,21. at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻so as to只放句中22. face to face 面對(duì)面地23. no longer/ not.any longer （強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間

14、）不再 （近義詞： no more/not any more感情顏色更濃）24. get/ be tired of對(duì) 厭煩（精神上）（近義詞：be tired with/from（體力上）對(duì) 厭倦get/ be sick of）近義詞： exhausted（語氣最強(qiáng)）, tiresome令人厭惡的, tired（泛指）25. get along/on with 與 相處,在 方面進(jìn)展 eg I can get along well with my classmates.I get along well with my English study. 反義詞： have a hard time w

15、ith, have trouble with have trouble/have a hard time in doing sth.26. fall in love with sb. 和某人 相愛（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）be in love with sb. 和某人 相愛（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）27. join in 參與,加入（聚會(huì)、活動(dòng)等）join 參與（團(tuán)體,組織,人群等）=take part inattend 參與,出席,到場（會(huì)議,班級(jí)等）participate 參與（參與某一項(xiàng)活動(dòng),常與 enter 進(jìn)入（某個(gè)空間等）28. get sth done 使 被in 搭配）ve had eg. Please

16、get your hair cut. Iit.29. walk the dog遛狗 =take the dog for a walk30. should have done本應(yīng)當(dāng)做（實(shí)際沒做）Shouldn t have done 本不應(yīng)當(dāng)做（但實(shí)際做了）表示對(duì)過去的虛擬31. make.sth/adj. 使 （賓補(bǔ)）eg. She made her diary her best friend. Rainy days make my sad. 4 . 32. hide away 藏起來,躲開 33. grow/be crazy about 對(duì) 迷戀 /狂熱be crazy to do sth.

17、 瘋狂地做某事 34. do with 處理,與 相關(guān) eg. What do you do with the little puppy.=How do you deal with the little puppy.I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.35. happen to do sth.=do sth. by chance=do sth. by accident 碰巧 36. take no notice of=ignore; take notice of=pay attention to=notice 二、重點(diǎn)句

18、型：1. Your friend comes to school very upset.adj.作狀語,用來補(bǔ)充說明主語 your friend 來學(xué)校時(shí)的心情；此處作相伴狀語；與副詞做狀語修飾謂語不同,形容詞做狀語更多地注意描述主語所處的狀態(tài)；一般用逗號(hào)將其與句子的其余部分隔開,可位于句首、句末或句中,在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句；2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語從句,讓步狀語從句或方式狀語從句中的主語和主句的主語一樣時(shí),從句的主語和 be 動(dòng)詞可以省略；3. She and her family hid away

19、for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.段時(shí)間 +before “ 在 .之后才 .”4. I dont want to set d own a series of facts in a diary as most people do（就像大多數(shù)人一樣地做） as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句 5. Your friend, who doesn t work hard, asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.who 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語

20、從句；Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you .Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to 定語從句：reasons why+定語從句； a friend whom+定語從句；I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellboun

21、d .There was a time when+定語從句； could have done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表對(duì)過去的估量； keep sb. done 賓補(bǔ), spellbound 是 spellbind 的過去分詞,指“ 被吸引的,被迷住的”6. So she made her diary her best friend .make sb./ sth.+ n.（賓補(bǔ)）7. I want this diary itself to be my friend.itself 做 diary 的同位語,是 it 的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式；8. I am only able to look at nature throug

22、h dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. piece of material hung to cover a window.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作后置定語,及其區(qū)分；8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen the night face to face. 5 . 強(qiáng)調(diào)句： It was the first time that+過去完成時(shí)9. It s no pleasure looking through these any longerIt s no pl

23、easure doing sth. 做某事不開心10. She found it difficult to settle and It 做形式賓語,to do sth.做真正的賓語；find it difficult to do sth. 類似的動(dòng)詞有 think, consider等；11. It was such fun to watch it run 句型 It is + n. to do sth；It 做形式主語,to do sth,做真正的主語； 感官動(dòng)詞 watch sb. do sth. 不帶 to 的不定式做賓補(bǔ)；三、語法：直接引語和間接引語（陳述句和疑問句）1、直接引語 ：直

24、接引用別人的原話；直接引語通常放在引號(hào)內(nèi)；eg：My mother always says, “ You should study hard.”2、間接引語 ：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話；間接引語多數(shù)用賓語從句來表達(dá)；eg：My mother always told me that I should study hard. 3、直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換（1）句式的轉(zhuǎn)換陳述句去逗號(hào)和引號(hào),用say that/tell sb.（that也可以省略）接賓語從句；said/told sb.后面的從句要做人稱、時(shí)態(tài)等的變化；Eg: He usually says that, “ I am the cleve

25、rest in the world.-He usually says that he is the cleverest in the world. 一般疑問句 去逗號(hào)和引號(hào),用 if/whether 接賓語從句,改用陳述語序；從句中要做人稱,時(shí)態(tài)等相應(yīng)變化；Eg: He asked me, “ Will you go with me.”- He asked me if I would go with him. 特別疑問句 去逗號(hào)和引號(hào),用特別疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句,改用陳述語序；從句中要做人稱,時(shí)態(tài)等相應(yīng)變化；Eg: I asked the students, “ How many words h

26、ave you learned.” - I asked the students how many words they had learned. -He asked me to pass him the book. （2）人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換 一隨主,二隨賓,三不變（3）時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)：當(dāng)直接引語表示客觀真理或常常性的特點(diǎn)時(shí),轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時(shí),保持原先的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句中可以依據(jù)實(shí)際情形選用不同時(shí)態(tài)；但是假如主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí),賓語從句的謂語從句做如下調(diào)整：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) -一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) -過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí) -過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) -過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成

27、時(shí) -過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) -過去完成時(shí)記憶口訣：主現(xiàn)從不限,. 6 . 主過從也過,客觀真理永不變；（4）指示代詞,時(shí)間狀語,地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞的變化指示代詞 this-that, thesethose, 時(shí)間狀語 nowthen, todaythat day, tonightthat night, tomorrowthe next day, next weekthe next week, last nightthe night before, yesterdaythe day before, the day before yesterdaytwo days ago, agobefore 地點(diǎn)狀

28、語 here-there 動(dòng)詞的變化 comego, bringtake Eg: Doris said to me,“I will go to see you tomorrow and take you a present. ”- Doris said to me shewould come to see me the next day and bring me a present. 備注：假如當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述,時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)狀語不變,指示代詞不變；四、交際運(yùn)用：如何友好地表達(dá)同意或不同意Attitudes: Are you afraid that./ Ive grown so crazy about

29、. /I didnt dare.Agreement and disagreement：t agree./ I dont think so./ Im afraid not.I agree./ I think so./ Exactly./ I donCertainty: That s correct./ Of course not.U2 English around the world一、重點(diǎn)詞匯voyage, actually, base, gradually, latter, identity, frequent, frequently, command, request, recognize

30、, straight, enrich, fluent, standard, expect, however,because of, come up, at present, make use of, such as, play a part in, more than, go to the pictures, at the end of, than ever before, communicate with, a large number of, Only time will tell. without a second thought, believe it or not, to this

31、day1. voyage nC. 航行,航海 vi. 去航海2. actually adv. 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上3. base vt. 以.為依據(jù) n. 基部,基地,基礎(chǔ)be based on以.為基礎(chǔ)eg. Good oral English is based on good pronunciation. basic adj. 基本的,基礎(chǔ)的basically adv. 基本上,根本上4. gradually adv. 逐步地,逐步地（近義詞：little by little ）gradual adj. 逐步的,逐步的5. latter adj. 較后的,后半的,后面的,兩者中 后者的later

32、 adj. 稍后的,待會(huì)的latter 強(qiáng)調(diào)次序上靠后的, later 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上過會(huì)的the latter 后者（反義詞： the former）6. identity n. 本身,本體,身份,個(gè)性/特性. 7 . identify vt. 識(shí)別 identification n. 鑒明,驗(yàn)明identical adj. 完全相同的,同一的be identical with/to 和 完全相同eg. The theme of this movie is identical with that of that book.7. frequent adj. 頻繁的,常見的frequently ad

33、v. 常常,頻繁地8. command n.& vt. 命令,指令,把握have a command of 對(duì) 有把握command引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句需用虛擬語氣（should do 且 should 可省略）9. request n. & vt. 懇求,要求 request that賓語從句用虛擬語氣（ should do 且 should 可省略）make a request for懇求,要求in great request大眾特別需求on request應(yīng) 的要求ll see a straigrequest sth. from sb.向某人要某物at one s request/ at

34、the request of sb. 應(yīng) 的要求as requested 依照懇求come into request變得缺乏by request of 依照懇求,應(yīng)邀comply with ones request 順應(yīng)某人的懇求10. recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出,承認(rèn),公認(rèn)eg. Sorry, I didnt recognize you when you wore your sunglasses yesterday.recognize as 認(rèn)出 是recognize指“ 承認(rèn)” 時(shí)的固定用法：recognize sb. to be承認(rèn)某人是 be recognized as/to

35、be某人被承認(rèn)是 11. straight adv.直接,挺拔； adj.直的,筆直的,正直的eg. Please go straight, and turn left at the first corner, then yoube straight with 對(duì) 坦誠12. enrich vt. 使富有,充實(shí),改善,使肥沃 后接具有抽象含義的一些名詞作賓語；13. fluent adj. 流利的,流暢的 Fluently adv. 常常,頻繁地 14. standard adj. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,模范的（無比較等級(jí)）eg. Mary speaks standard English.nC. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn),水平

36、,規(guī)格,規(guī)范 eg. This is a book that is a standard of literary excellence.15. expect vt. 預(yù)期,期望,盼望,預(yù)料 adj. expected 預(yù)期的,預(yù)料的 n. expectation 期望,預(yù)料 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 16. however adv. 可是,但是,然而 轉(zhuǎn)折翻譯,一般做插入語,可放句首,句中 或句末,常用逗號(hào)隔開 （近義詞： in spite of this, nevertheless）. 8 . conj. 不論怎樣,無論以何種方式（相當(dāng)于 語從句no mat

37、ter how）引導(dǎo)讓步狀17. because of 由于,由于,多虧（近義詞：短語thanks to, due to, owing to）后加名詞性because of可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中： It was because of the job that he had taken the flat. because of后可接 what 從句,但此時(shí) what 從句為賓語從句：She got angry because of what her boyfriend had said.because是連詞,引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句 18. come up 走近（ draw near, approach）,上來

38、,提出,（植物等）長出地面,出 現(xiàn),（太陽）升起 come on出場,進(jìn)展,加油 come about發(fā)生 come up to達(dá)到 come out出版,結(jié)果是,出來come across/upon 偶遇,偶然發(fā)覺 come to復(fù)原知覺,共計(jì),達(dá)到come along 加緊,過來come by 經(jīng)過,獲得come down 下來,倒下,流傳下來,病倒 come back回來,回憶起,復(fù)原 19. at present 現(xiàn)在,目前 present n. 目前,禮物 adj. 出席的,在場的,現(xiàn)在的,進(jìn)行的 vt. 贈(zèng)送,提交,上演,介紹for the present臨時(shí)up to/till

39、the present 直到現(xiàn)在be present to顯現(xiàn)在 面前 live in the present適應(yīng)當(dāng)下形勢 present sb. with sth./ present sth. to sb. 贈(zèng)送某人某物 There is no time like the present.機(jī)不行失,時(shí)不再來 20. make （good, full/the best/the most, little）use of （好好,充分,未）利用,使用 make use of sth. to do sth.使用某物去做某事 be of great use= be very useful be of n

40、o use無用 come into use開頭被使用 be in use在使用 be/go out of use不再使用,廢棄 put/bring into use 使 得到使用It s no use doing sth. 做某事是無用的 use sth. to do sth/ for doing sth用某物來做某事 be used to do sth./be used for doing sth. 被用來做某事 get/be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 be used as 被用作 21. such as例如 ,像這種的（用于列舉事物,一般不全部列舉；插在被列舉事物 與前

41、面的名詞之間,不與 and so on連用）for example 例如 （用來舉例說明,有時(shí)可作為插入語放在句中,不影響句子 其他部分的語法關(guān)系）. 9 . namely= that is全部列舉出來 22. play a part in 扮演一個(gè)角色,參與 = play a role in23. more than 副詞短語當(dāng)后面加數(shù)詞時(shí),指“ 超過”=over 當(dāng)后面加名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞時(shí),指“ 不僅僅,不只是”= not only eg. Hibernation is more than sleep. Its a deep sleep.not more than“ 不超過”no more

42、 than=only“ 僅僅”24. go to the pictures去看電影 =go to the movies25. at the end of 在 之末（做狀語、表語及修飾詞）當(dāng)后接時(shí)間（一般過去時(shí) /一般將來時(shí)）（反義詞： at the beginning of）；后仍可 接地點(diǎn)by the end of在最終之前 常常結(jié)合完成時(shí)來考察 in the end 最終,最終（ at last,finally ）,不接 of 26. than ever before 比以往更 （做時(shí)間狀語）27. communicate with 與 溝通communicate也可做為 vt. comm

43、unicate sth. to munication n. 溝通28. a large number of 絕大部分（后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用原型）the number of 的數(shù)量（后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),但謂語動(dòng)詞要用三單形式）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的詞,表示“ 很多” ：a good/great many, quite a few, a large/great/small number of修飾不行數(shù)名詞的詞,表示“ 很多” ：much, a great deal of, quite a little, an amount of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),又可修飾不行數(shù)名詞,表示“ 很多” ：a

44、lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great quantity of29. Only time will tell 只有時(shí)間才可以證明30. without a second thought 脫口而出31. believe it or not 不論信否 ” 常作插入語,放在句首32. to this day 直到現(xiàn)在 ”,作時(shí)間狀語二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak the same kind of English.even if / e

45、ven though是 conj. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀從2. English became less like German because those who ruled English spoke first Danish and later French.those who+ 定語從句As we know , British English is a little different from American English.as 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句3. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English asIt is +adj. f

46、or sb to do sth.與 It is +adj. of sb to do sth.It 作形式主語, to do sth.作真正的主語當(dāng)形容詞表示人的性格,品質(zhì)等用 for,其余情形用 of；10 . 4. One reason is that English has a large One reason is that + 表語從句 5 This is because in the early days of radio those who reported the news This is because + 表語從句in the early days 早期（ day 的另外一個(gè)

47、意思為“ 時(shí)期” ）6. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.the way+in which/that/省略 +定語從句此處的 that 是關(guān)系副詞,定語從句中當(dāng)that 表示方式,時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)時(shí),就that 可作為關(guān)系副詞使用； 當(dāng)先行詞為 the way 時(shí),關(guān)系副詞用 in which 或者 that,并且可 以省略；7. Then along comes this catfish bout the size of a house. Then along comes

48、.全倒裝full inversion ：當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)介詞短語提到句首時(shí)； 當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)副詞提到句首時(shí),當(dāng)方位副詞 提到句首時(shí)；當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作表語或者及其短語,作為形容詞提到句首時(shí)三、語法：直接引語和間接引語（懇求和命令）祈使句 （或疑問形式的祈使句）通常改為 ask/tell/order+賓語 +不定式的簡潔句；eg. “ Open the door.” father said.- Father told me to open the door. “ Would you please pass me the book.-He asked me to pass him the book. 四、交際運(yùn)用”

49、 he said.How to solve the difficulties in language communication；1. 懇求重復(fù)法：I beg your pardon. 2. 提出問題法：What do you mean by . 3. 描述釋義法：What about her age.4. 總結(jié)法： So you mean . How to describe directions；Asking and showing the wayUnit3 Travel journal 一【重點(diǎn)詞匯】journal: 日記,日志（對(duì)于大事、經(jīng)受等有規(guī)律進(jìn)行的私人記錄） diary ；kee

50、p a journal 期刊 eg. The doctor is reading the Journal of Medical Science.辨析： journey, tour, travel, trip, voyage prefer: prefer to do sth, prefer n to n prefer doing to doing prefer to do sth rather than do sth 與其 不如 = would rather do sth than do sth disadvantage Cshortcomings反義詞 :advantage;merit; st

51、rong points at a disadvantage 處于不利的位置take advantage of 乘機(jī)利用,利用別人的弱點(diǎn)占廉價(jià)have an advantage over 賽過 , 優(yōu)于 altitude: at an altitude of 海拔在 longitude11 . attitude to/towards/to 對(duì) 的態(tài)度姿態(tài),姿態(tài) eg.He remained standing in a listening attitude. 他始終在那兒做傾聽狀；eg. He received the guests with a respectful attitude. 他以尊敬

52、的姿態(tài)接待客人；用 in 表式靜態(tài),用 with 表動(dòng)態(tài)to ones advantage=to the advantage sb. 對(duì).有利cycle n. 循環(huán) , 周期; 自行車 , 摩托車 vi 騎自行 摩托 車cycle to work / school walk to work / schoolrecycle vt /vi. 回收利用 ; 再循環(huán)recyclable adj可循環(huán)再用的non-recyclable adj 不行循環(huán)再用的persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb not to do st

53、h = persuade sb out of doing sthadvise sb to dograduate from 從 畢業(yè)（短暫性動(dòng)詞）after graduation 畢業(yè)后 a graduate student 討論生 undergraduate student ;高校本科生care about表示在乎,常用于否定句；care for 表示關(guān)懷,寵愛,常用于確定句；take care of照料 take care 當(dāng)心,保重determine to do sth / determine on,upon sth 打算某事 be determineda.堅(jiān)決的,堅(jiān)決的 to do st

54、h 決心做某事 反義詞： hesitatepersuade v. 說服；勸服 persuade sb. 說服某人 persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. 說服某人不要做某事 I persuade him to keep away from the net bar.make up one s mind 下決心make up 編造；講和；扮裝 , 裝扮；組成 , 構(gòu)成 make it 準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到 , 辦勝利 ; 達(dá)到目的 ; make room for 為 . 讓地方 make out 辨認(rèn)出,懂得 make money

55、 掙錢 make sense 講得通,言之有理 make a living 謀生；維護(hù)生活 make a mistake / mistakes 弄錯(cuò)；犯錯(cuò)誤 make fun of 取笑 make ones way 前進(jìn)；行進(jìn) make sure 查明；弄的確；務(wù)使；確信 12. give in 屈服,讓步 give away 贈(zèng)送 ; 贈(zèng)予; 頒發(fā) ;分發(fā)；泄露 , 出賣 give back 歸仍；送回 give out 分發(fā)；耗盡,用完 give up 舍棄 give off 發(fā)出; 放出 ; 散發(fā)出 ; 放射出 二 【重點(diǎn)句型】12 a determined look. Choose a

56、 place you want to visit.P17. 2. L1 choose-chose-chosen make a choice 作出挑選 choose form 從 中挑選（which/that）you want to visit 定語從句 Ever since middle school, my sister Wangwei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.P18 L1 ever since 自從 以來,常與完成時(shí)連用；dream about / of /that 理想做某事dream about / of th

57、ere being 理想有 take a bike trip 單車旅行 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.P18L13 It is /was that /who 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 eg. 2022重慶, 27 It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance.A. which B. it C. that D. this She can

58、be really stubborn.P18L16 can 有可能會(huì),表客觀的可能性；Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.P18L17 although 不能與 but 連用,但可與 yet 連用；insist 堅(jiān)持要求,后接句子要用虛擬語氣,即 should do 的形式； They insisted that they should talk to the manager.insist 堅(jiān)持聲稱,后接句子不用虛擬

59、語氣；eg David insisted that what he had done was right.insist on 堅(jiān)持 She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind. a determined look 堅(jiān)決的眼神 would：表意愿； , she seemed to be excited about it.P18L23 seem to do sth It seems that There seems to beWhen I told her the air would

60、be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience P18L23 to breathe 前省略了 for you experience n. 經(jīng)受 C ; 體會(huì)U vt. 體驗(yàn),經(jīng)受 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. P18L25 once: conj. 一旦, Once printed, this book will be very popular. adv. 一次,曾經(jīng)； I have