1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色 字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L 5分，滿分30分）anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.A. Should B. Will C. May D. Can一 Did you watc

2、h the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. 1it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A. watched B. had watchedC. was watching D. was to watchWith the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degreeholders has gradually faded.A. shotB. being sho

3、tC. shooting D. to shootPresident Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace build a maritime communitywith a shared future for mankind.A. can we B. we can C. that we can D. that can weDidnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I to the nursing home as usual.

4、A. went B. go C. have goneD. had goneWhat did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it that B. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was thatThere are lots of examples of English idiomsanimals are used.A. whichB. whenC. whose D. where You could always put

5、 the decision off a little bit longer.If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thafs reasonable.B. Isnt it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I cant agree more.The educational reform is now under way throughout the country,the students more opportunities todevelop to their greatest potent

6、ial.A. to grant B. having grantedC. granting D. grantedParents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A. without B. besidesC. by D. for-Late again! Where?-Sorry, I in the heavy traffic9 or I would have been here earlier.A. were you； have got stuckB. have

7、you been； have got stuckC. were you； got stuck D. have you been； got stuckIf we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no for practice.A. prescription B. substituteC. appetite D. suspension Looking back on in years gone by and the good time that I h

8、ad makes today seem rather sad.Absolutely. So much has changed.A. how it was B. who it was C. how was it D. who was itIf you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really.A. none B. someC. many D. nothingAs economy is declining, jobs to the young

9、, continue to be scarce.A. available B. convenientC. comfortable D. valuableDid you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that it9s best until it blows over.A. to call it a day B. to pull their legsC. to sit on the fence D. to wash my hands offWhat do you think of Putin?He i

10、s an outstanding leader whohis reputation.A. looks out for B. comes up withC. lives up to D. looks forward toLi Huahis money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A. exchanges B. has exchangedC. will exchange D. had exchangedThe Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has many

11、changes in its century-long history whilekeeping its beauty.A. gone through B taken onC. led to D. showed off20.When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?-Not until our program by the authority.A. will approveB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. has been approved第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）

12、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21. （6 分） Wondering what to see and do in India in November? November is an excellent month to visit India. Here are the best festivals in November, 2018 in India.International Yoga and Music FestivalOrganized by Nada Yoga School every year since 2008, the Internatio

13、nal Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers Ayurvedic （印度草藥按摩）doctors, dancers, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad. Free classes and lectures are held with topics including yoga, Ayurveda, philosophy, and Indian classical music. Theres an Indian

14、classical music concert in the evenings as well.Time: November 1-7, 2018. Location: Rish汰esh, Uttarakhand.Wangala FestivalAlso known as the 100 Drum Wangala Festival this is the biggest harvest festival of Meghalayas Garo tribe in northeast India. Held in honor of the Sun God of fertility, the festi

15、val marks the end of the seeding season and agricultural year. Itfs celebrated by the beating of drums, blowing horns, and traditional dancing.Time: November 6, 2018. Location: Garo Hills, Meghalaya.Bandra Wine FestivalBeing popular with local people for six years, the Bandra Wine Festival is a fun

16、opportunity to sample the best wines in India. In addition to tasting wine, there are market stalls, food stalls, live music in the evenings, and dancing.Time: November 7-8, 2018.Location: D*Monte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.Pushkar Balloon FestivalThe International Hot Air Ballooning Festival is an a

17、dded attraction at the Pushkar Camel Fair. Similar to the Taj Balloon Festival in Agra, it hosted by Sky Waltz, and features hot air balloons from around the world and a Night Glow Music Concert. Accommodation and balloon flight packages are offered to visitors.Time: November 21-23, 2018. Location:

18、Pushkar, Rajasthan.1、If you want to learn health knowledge, youd better go to.A a Pushkar, Rajasthan B Garo Hills, Meghalaya C. Rishikesh, Uttarakhand D. D*Monte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.2、The Garo tribe holds the Wangala Festival in order to.A. thank Sun God for his giving B. celebrate their sowin

19、g season C. show their pleasure after harvest D. celebrate the end of the old year 3、Who could most probably enjoy the Bandra Wine Festival?News reporters.B. Successful leadersC. Professional dancers.D. Wine lovers.4、What can we know about the Hot Air Ballooning Festival?A. There is no fee to attend

20、 it.It is an event during the Pushkar Camel Fair.All the hot air balloons come from India.It is held to produce beautiful hot air balloons.5、If you are free during the second half of November, you can enjoy.Wangala FestivalB. Bandra Wine FestivalC. Pushkar Balloon FestivalD. International Yoga and M

21、usic Festival22（8 分） A research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous （自動的）car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the bett

22、er, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. Ifs a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved.”Its an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed.

23、 His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Teslas 2019 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from L. A. to New York, and have the car park itself.However, even Tesla admits that there are probl

24、ems to overcomethe software needs further validation （批準生效）and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isnt ready yet.The UK government appears committed encouraging the development of autonomous veh

25、icles. Ifs supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isnt in control of a vehicle.The insurance industry is similarly eager to hel

26、p increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out, Nearly 90 percent of road accidents are caused by human errors.” This costs motor insurers a shocking $20 million per day in claims.1、What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?A. The company lacks confidence to

27、make new creations.B New inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.C. The software should be made officially acceptable.D The traffic regulation has proved unreasonable.2、What is the UK governmenfs attitude to autonomous cars?A. Cautious.B. Positive.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.3、What is the mai

28、n idea of the last paragraph?A. Insurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.Human mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.Traffic accidents waste insurance companies quite a lot.Motorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.4、The purpose of writing the text is toamus

29、e readers with funny examplesshow his deep love for autonomous carsintroduce a new development in technologyprovide a persuasive argument against autonomy23. （8 分） Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district

30、was going to offer a Mandarin（普通話）class, he quickly changed his mind.“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin,“ said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from hisChinese

31、-speaking friends. While its a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his careen “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power” he said.Many experts agree that proficiency（熟練

32、）in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an cdqe in the global economy.“People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast/9 said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council議會）on the Teaching of Foreign Lang

33、uages. “Were seeing it in all parts of the country.”Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US. She said the US government has designated （指定）Mandarin as an important needs language and provides professional development

34、programs for teachers. MOur government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness,M Abbott added.At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. F

35、or example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.1、Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to stu

36、dy Mandarin instead of Latin?Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin.Mandarin could be helpful to his future career.Mandarin might help him learn more about China.Mandarin could enable him to study computer engineering.2、The underlined word edge in Paragraph 4 probably means a slight advantageB. the

37、 outside limitC. a sharp tone of voiceD. an exciting quality3、Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?A. Mandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.Those skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.The US governmenfs policy has helped populari

38、ze Mandarin in the US.Americans learn Mandarin because they worry about their national security.4、What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.The great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.The influence of Chinas gro

39、wing power on American education.The effect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US.24. （8 分）Education Secretary Nicky Morgan has called for a return to the classics of English literature in schools, but are they still appropriate for todays children?A quick scan of any list of the m

40、ost read childrens books will reveal（揭示）that todays young people are growing up in a very different literary environment from their parents.Gone from bedroom bookshelves are the Famous Five and the Chronicles of Narnia, And in their places are the likes of Jeff Kinneys Diary of a Wimpy Kid. And as f

41、or the 19th Century classics of English literature, such as Emily Bronte and Charles Dickens, many children simply have not heard of them.One south London mother, Geri Cox, explained how her daughters Year 5 class was to be named this year after the literary giant, Jane Austen. But the class teacher

42、 soon had second thoughts when the suggested name was met with blank stares. uMy daughter came back and said they werent going to be called Austen class anymore, because not many people had heard of her. Instead, the class was to be named after Rowing, the Harry author.”Ms. Morgan argues that childr

43、en will miss out if they do not have access to our rich heritage（遺產）of world-famous childrens literature. But perhaps these more modern books are able to do the job of lighting the literary touch paper just as well. A spokesman for Penguin Random House Childrens books said: Millions of children are

44、readers because of Diary of a Wimpy Kid and Jeff Kinneys work is perfect for turning unwilling readers on to books.”According to Seni Glaister, childrens books expert, the mix of ty pe-face and art is a big part of the attraction. It means the text does not look frightening and that it will therefor

45、e appeal to unwilling readers.”1、Who enjoys the greatest popularity among children?Jeff Kinney. B. Jane Austen.C. Emily Bronte. D. Charles Dickens2、What does the story of Geri Coxs daughter suggest?A. Teachers learn less about their students.Children often stare blankly at their teachers.Year 5 clas

46、s should select their own literary giant.Children dont like reading literary classics today.3、Whafs Ms. Morgans attitude towards literary classics?A. Unclear. B. Positive.C. Doubtful. D. Confused.4、What do we learn about Diary of a Wimpy Kid?A It belongs to one of literary classicsB It was written b

47、y a writer in 19th century.C. It turns out to be a great success among children.D. It isnt well-received by experts on childrens books.25. （10 分） Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?Low cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in ha

48、rd-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the “private“ moments of wildlife with leading technology.Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife S

49、ervice in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, theres no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife. Harris said some images help scientists see the eflects of climate change.Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those usin

50、g wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on

51、 how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if t

52、he attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.K W

53、hat does the underlined word document“ in paragraph 2 mean?Remind.B. Enrich.C. Appreciate.D. Record.2、Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?A. They cannot be left in the wild over a long period.They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.They provide limited information.They might be stolen by pe

54、ople.3、Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?It is difficult to fix the cameras.It helps hunters find animals easily.It is hard to achieve careful planning.It makes animals interested in the cameras.4、What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Uncertai

55、n.D. Uncaring.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26. （30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑。 TOC o 1-5 h z Bemgaphysicianwhofliesmuchoften,alotofmyt!meisspentonplaneslisteningforthatfearfuluIsthereadoctoro

56、nboard?annou ncement.rvebeen 1onlvonce-forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted（昏厥）.Butthe2mademeQiiitecuriousabouthow 3 thiskindofthinghaDDens.IwonderedwhatlwoiilddQif 4 witharealniid-airmedicalemergency-withoutaccess 5 ahosDitalstaffandthcusualcmeniencveauiDmcnt.Sa 6 theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek 7 a

57、studvaboutin-flightmedicaleventsjreaditwith 8.Thestud vestimated t hattherearea（ n）9ofthirtyin-flightmedicalemergenciesonU.S.flightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot10:faintinuaiiddizzinessarethemostfiT（iiieiitcomDlaints,1113%ofthemroughl yfouradav-areseriousenoughto12apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonofthe

58、seriousemergencies13hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing. Letfaceit：Dlanerideare 14 .Forstarters.cabinpressuresathiihaltitudesaresetatroiiwhlv 15 theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty16,butpassengerswithheartdisease 17 experiencechestpai

59、nsasaresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.18 commonin-flightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis（fljcifil）-theso-calledeconomyclasssyndrome.19 happens,don,tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetteronthein-flight-emergencyfront.Thankstoniorerecentlaws,flightswithat20 oneattendantarestartingtoinstall（

60、）emergencymedicalequipmenttotreatheartattacks.1、 A. addressedB. calledC. informedD. surveyed2、A. affairB. conditionC. incidentD. disaster3、 A. soonB. longC. oftenD. many4、A. providedB. treatedC. identifiedD. faced5、 A. toB. forC. byD. through6、A. beforeB. sinceC. whileD. whenA. collectedB. published