1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCom

2、pareDCompared2Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow3The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy4The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its str

3、ucture rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to5_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs6Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the7The teacher ca

4、lled Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat8 you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay9Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling10People from all

5、 walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which11_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be

6、 devoted12Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do13I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding14Office furniture like chairs and sofas sh

7、ould be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely15Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought16_ two hours daily has made considerable differen

8、ce to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked17We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant BsensitiveCfamiliar Dsimilar18We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfro

9、mDover19Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed20_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisti

10、ng ofDMaking up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Rock Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New York City. Rock Junket founder Bobby Pinn is an author, former rock radio personality, rock historian and hes spent 17 years as a music executive (總監(jiān)). Read the reviews,

11、 book the best and forget the rest!Check availability and buy tickets online:East Village Rock Tour-# 1 seller-Monday thru SaturdayGreenwich Village Rock Tour-SundayUnion Square Rock Tour-Tuesday and ThursdayBeatles TourCustomized (定制的) ToursAdvance purchase required as Tours sell out quicklyPurchas

12、e by phone at (212) 209-3370Group and Private Tours Availablefor details click here or call (646)515-7874Rock Junket Walking Tours are not only the perfect way to dig deep into New Yorks rock scene but also learn about art, fashion, rock n roll clothing stores and great local bars and restaurants. T

13、he East Village Rock Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to being the birthplace of punk rock. On The Greenwich Village Rock Tour well look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lots of clubs also

14、including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and others. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior of Maxs Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy Warhol and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that

15、gave birth to Beatlemania (披頭士狂熱). Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum curators (館長) and many others.1、From the passage we know Rock Junket is .Aa travel agencyBa famous museumCa website for music loversDa survey company2、If you want to join

16、 in the Rock Junkets activities, you must .Ahave a gift for musicBread online reviewsCbuy a ticket in advanceDwear rock n roll clothes3、Which of the following is most popular among student groups?AThe East Village Rock Tour.BGreenwich Village Rock Tour.CUnion Square Rock Tour.DCustomized Rock Tours.

17、22（8分） Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be dirtier than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions vehicles”, but people inCalifornia seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use

18、fireto make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get ourelectricity from generators (發(fā)電機(jī)). Generators are fueled by somethingusually coal, oil,but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms andgeothermal (地?zé)?plants as well, bu

19、t by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those “zero-emissions” cars are likely coal-burning cars. Its justbecause the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not. Its as if the CaliforniaGreens are covering their eyes“ If I cant see it, its not happening.

20、” Gasoline is anincredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But whenyou take that gas (or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice partof that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heatat the generator, through the transmissionli

21、nes, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallonof gas wont get you as far so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-poweredones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, thenan electric car truly would

22、 be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, wedont use much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventuallyend up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread acrossall the roads.

23、When its a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is verygood at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all thegarbage is in one spot.1、What is the main idea of the text?AElectric cars are far from being clean.BElectric cars are better than ga

24、soline-powered ones.CPeople cast doubts on electric cars batteries.DGasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle.2、The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run_.Ano less than 25 milesBas far as 50 milesCless than 25 milesDas far as 25 miles3、According to the text, electric car

25、s_.Aare more environmentally friendlyBburn more fuel than gas-powered onesCare very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentratedDare poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill4、It can be inferred from the text that_.Abeing green is good and should be encouraged in

26、 communicationBelectric cars are the dominant vehicles compared with their gas-poweredcousinsCzero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentDelectric cars are not clean because we get electricity mainly by burning something23（8分）SAN FRANCISCO(AP)-Samsung says new Galaxy Note 7 s

27、martphones will be available in U.S. stones starting Wednesday to replace about 1 million devices that are being recalled because their batteries can catch fire. The South Korean company has been scrambling to fix problems caused by faulty batteries in the latest version of its top of the line smart

28、phone which first went on sale last month.When it first offered on Sept. 2 to replace the affected Note 7 phones Samsung said it would swap them for models of its other phones such as the Galaxy S7 until supplies of replacement Note 7 devices became available.Samsung followed up last week by announc

29、ing that U.S. consumers who had purchased one of the recalled phones could choose between a replacement or a refund fro the device which sells for about $850. That offer was jointly announced with officials at the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission after Samsung was criticized for not coordinat

30、ing more closely with the commission.Safety officials have urged Note 7 owners to turn off their phones and return them immediately. They cited reports of Note 7 batteries overheating in the United States including 26 instances where individuals were burned and 55 that caused property damage.The pro

31、blem doesnt affect all Note 7 phones because Samsung uses batteries from different suppliers. But the company has said about 2.5 million devices may be affected worldwide including 1 million sold in the United States.Samsung also said its pushing out two software updates through wireless carriers. O

32、ne will show a green battery icon to confirm that a Note 7 device is a new one that doesnt have the battery problem. The other will display a short notice to owners of older phones covered by the recall telling them to turn off their device and take it in for a replacement.About a quarter of affecte

33、d phones had been exchanged in the United States by Tuesday According to a spokeswoman for Samsungs U.S. subsidiary. She was unable to say how many Note 7 buyers sought refunds but said “the vast majority” received a different Samsung phone as a replacement.1、Whats wrong with the affected Note 7 pho

34、nes?AThe price of them is too high.BTheir batteries can catch fire.CThey are similar to iphone 7.DThey have problems with their earphones.2、What can a U.S. consumer who had purchased one of the recalled phones do according to Samsungs announcement?ATo sell his/her recalled phone to others for about

35、$850.BTo choose a replacement and a refund for his/her recalled phone.CTo use the recalled phone to replace a Galaxy S7 first and then one of the new Note 7 devices for free.DTo return the recalled phone and get a replacement or a refund (about $850) for the device.3、How many affected phones had bee

36、n exchanged in the United States by Tuesday?AAbout 0.625 million.BAbout 0.25 million.CAbout 0.875 million.DAbout 1 million.4、What can we learn from the passage?AAt least 81 cases of Note 7 batteries overheating were reported in the United States.BThe Note 7 phones sold in China are safe.CThe Note 7

37、phones used batteries from different suppliers never have the same problems.DThe Galaxy S7 devices are the safest.24（8分）I visited Copenhagen for the first time last Easter. As a student，Im always strapped for cash，so I assumed I could only afford to breathe the air but luckily everything about Copen

38、hagen is breathtaking.I was staying in an Airbnb, and rented a bike so I could cover more ground. One of the first places I visited was the Rundetaarn, or “round tower” built in the 17th century as an astronomical observatory. It has an equestrian staircase (a wide set of stairs big enough for horse

39、s to use) that went on and on. As I was going up, I stopped to visit the towers library hall. At the top, theres a glass platform that gives a view 80-foot straight down, as well as a bell loft. Luckily, the views over Copenhagen from the top were well worth the climb.After coming down, I hiked up t

40、o the Kastellet Fortress to see the famous Little Mermaid statue. Taking a photo with her was almost impossible with all the tourists crowding aroundbut sitting there and hearing the lapping waves of the deep blue Baltic Sea, waiting for the sun to set, was an unforgettable and calming experience.Th

41、e next day, I visited the Glyptotek art museum, exploring the grand exhibits. I looked into the marble eyes of many Roman gods, and walked down dimly lit staircases to see mummies from Egypt.Before I unwillingly boarded the train back to the airport, I told myself that I must visit againto experienc

42、e the thrills of Tivoli Gardens, try more of the street food and everything else from this amazing city.1、Why did the author rent a bike?ABecause she loved to ride a bike.BBecause she didnt afford to rent a car.CBecause she found nowhere to rent other vehicles.DBecause she wanted to see as many attr

43、actions as possible.2、What did the author find difficult at the Kastellet Fortress?AFinding a sitting place.BWaiting for the sun to set.CListening to the sound of waves.DHaving a photo taken with a statue.3、Which of the following didnt the author visit?ARundetaarn. BTivoli Gardens.CGlyptotek art mus

44、eum. DLittle Mermaid Statue.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember a holiday.BTo introduce a new attraction.CTo share her travel experience.DTo show her love of Copenhagen.25（10分）We all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere,

45、but changes in temperature, humidity(濕度)and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers point

46、ed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“ We do not yet know the mechanisms(機(jī)制)involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said. “Until we understand more, we co

47、uld be risking negative consequences that we cant yet quantify. The change is big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles (爬行動(dòng)物)smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陳代謝). Greater use of

48、 energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animals arent immune(免除)from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds a

49、re now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earths history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrin

50、k by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the fu

51、ture.1、What does the text mainly talk about_AWhy some species become smaller.BHow climate changes in Earths history?CClimate change has many negative effects.DSpecies are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer.2、The underlined word “trumped” m the first paragraph probably mean_.Astrengthened Bgaine

52、dCbeaten Dequaled3、Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that_Athey have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.Ball the animals on the earth have become smaller.Cclimate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.Dincrease in energy use can lead t

53、o creatures getting smaller.4、What does the author feel about the climate change?ADisappointed BOptimisticCWorried DShameful第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） September 22, 18 will be World Car-Free Day, a day on which people across the globe are enc

54、ouraged to find 1 methods to meet their transportation needs and re-discover buses, bikes, and their own 2 .On this day, people get together in the streets, intersections, and neighborhood blocks to 3 the world that we dont have to accept our car-controlled society.While 4 along these lines had take

55、n place from time to time starting 5 the 1973 oil crisis, it was only in October, 1994 6 a structured call for such projects was 7 in a keynote speech by Eric Britton at the International Accessible Cities Conference held in Toledo (Spain).The first national campaign was launched in Britain in 1997,

56、 and the French followed suit in 1998. In 2000, car Busters issued an open 8 for a “World Car-Free Day” to 9 with Europes Car-Free Day on September 22. 10 then, we have begun to call for citizens to organize 11 on or near this day.However, we do not want 12 one day of celebrations and then return to

57、 13 life. World Car-Free Day is the 14 time to remind city planners and politicians to 15 cycling, walking and public transport. It is up to us, cities and governments to help 16 permanent changes to 17 pedestrians, cyclists and other people who do not drive cars.While 18 accomplishment has been ach

58、ieved in terms of media coverage, these events 19 to be difficult to achieve real success and even a decade later there is considerable uncertainty about the usefulness of this approach. Broad public support and 20 to change is needed for successful implementation (執(zhí)行).1、AeffectiveBefficientCusefulD

59、alternative2、AlegsBmotorsCsubwayDfeet3、ArecallBremindCrealizeDrecommend4、AprojectsBeventsCactivitiesDmeetings5、AasBonCwithDbeyond6、AwhenBthatCwhereDhow7、AundertakenBsubmittedCdevelopedDissued8、AanswerBcallCwishDlonging9、AconnectBinvolveCconsistDconcern10、ASinceBBeforeCAfterDRight11、AeventsBaffairsCi

60、ncidentsDaccidents12、AevenBstillCjustDever13、AusualBpreviousCordinaryDaverage14、AperfectBlimitedCaccurateDcorrect15、Agive way toBgive priority toCgive rise toDgive in to16、AemployBdecreaseCcreateDincrease17、AassistBbenefitCinstructDinfluence18、AconstantBsimilarCenvyingDconsiderable19、Aturn outBwork