1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nu

2、clear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that2- Is there any chance of my being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf3Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my cus

3、tomer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been4-May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.-_，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way5John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate6Much disappointed as he is

4、 in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing7-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get8What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never

5、expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being9Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out10Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easi

6、ly.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up11Mom，Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfDIt depends12Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow13- _ I remind you of is to return the book to our

7、English teacher. -I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether; once14He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it15The professor _about how to protect the endangered

8、 animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.Atalked Btalks Chas been talking Dwill be talking16In the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all17By the side of the teaching

9、 building of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library18 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic19 May I go out to play basket

10、ball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!20U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳

11、選項。21（6分）Rules for Visitors to Shanghai DisneylandWelcome to Shanghai Disneyland. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all our park guests, please keep in mind the following; Bags larger than 56cm36cm23cm are not permitted to be brought into the Park. Food is not allowed into the Park unles

12、s it is packaged, unopened and ready to be eaten without any preparation or processing. Proper clothes must be worn at all times while visiting the Park. Please refer to Park guide map for smokinglocations or ask the staff for help. Access to attractions depends on the safety rules for each attracti

13、on. To board an attraction, children under 7 must be accompanied by a person aged 16 or older. Please plan for the route according to waiting time and opening hours of the attractions. You may not be able to experience all the attractions within on day.1、All visitors can _ in the Park.Acarry small h

14、andbagsBcook foodCsmoke in the open airDWear masks2、What can we learn from the rules?AAttractions have no safty rules at all.BChildren are allowed in if they are not alone.CAdult are not allowed to wear costurnes or masks.DVisitors have to access all the attractions in one day.22（8分）Some of the best

15、 research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.Over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watchin

16、g people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and pro

17、ductivity levels.More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking andactivates(激活) conf

18、lict and defense mechanisms(機制). You assume that situations are worsethan they actually are.When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your bodys production of oxytocin, a feel-good that increases your ability to communicate with,

19、cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange. Bad moments simply outweigh good ones. Whether youre having a convers

20、ation, keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on whats going right.Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend rou

21、ghly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses.1、The underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 1 probably means.As

22、top listening Bchange mindCsing aloud Dbe crazy2、What will happen if you experience negative emotions?AThe situations are sure to become worse.BMuch of your thinking will be prevented.CYou will feel an urge to improve and become better.DYoull be motivated to resolve conflicts with people.3、From Para

23、graph 4, we can learn that .Awe need a positive feeling to beat one negative feelingBpositive interactions have greater effects than negative onesCour conversation should center on what needs improvementDthe effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones4、What is the best title

24、for the passage?AHarmful Negatives BMore Positive InteractionsCHow to Be a Productive Manager DLess Time on Strengths23（8分） It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnsons famous comment that “When two Englis

25、h meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators(評論員) fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at

26、 all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that” To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxma

27、n, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, “because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena(現象).” The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According t

28、o him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not r

29、eally about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs ,which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greet

30、ings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”, In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.1、The author mentions Dr. Johnsons comment to show that_.Amost commentators agree with Dr. JohnsonBDr. Johnson is famous for his weather observationCthe comment was accurate two hun

31、dred years agoDEnglish conversations usually start with the weather2、What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?AA social trend.BAn emotional state.CA historical concept.DAn unknown phenomenon.3、According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that_.ABill Bryson has little know

32、ledge of the weatherBthere is nothing special about the English weatherCthe English weather attracts people to the British IslesDEnglish people talk about the weather for its uncertainty4、What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?ATo explain what English weather-speak is about.BTo anal

33、yze misconceptions about the English weather.CTo find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.DTo convince people that the English weather is changeable.24（8分） I live on the West Coast of British Columbia with my husband and three children. Our day started like any other day. My husband left f

34、or work in the north of the town, which is an hour and a halfs drive. The younger children caught their bus to school ten minutes away. Our oldest attends high school and is a 40-minute drive away. I work at home in the office, working on the computer.It was November 2006 and the news had reported g

35、usty winds. When the winds started to get strong I shut the computer down and tried to phone my husband. I left a message telling him the winds were blowing at 80 to 90 km/hr. As I hung up the phone, I heard a tree crack. I went outside and stood in the driveway. Another tree exploded and my heart w

36、as racing.When the school bus carrying the youngsters arrived, I ran to get them. No sooner had we made it to the house than another tree exploded. The children were clearly scared, so I loaded them up into the car and we parked in the middle of the yard, where no trees could land on us, it was star

37、ting to get dark.My oldest son didnt come home on the bus and my husband was stranded at work. I called the high school and reached my son. He said he was stranded and didnt know what to do. I called a friend in town for help. He managed to get my son home to me. Finally, my husband managed to get h

38、ome.We had been prepared for such events, as we had a generator, candles, a wood stove, fresh water, batteries and two freezers full of food. We were without power for five days. But we didnt panicwe had all the emergency equipment we needed. Thankfully, none of our neighbours were injured, but the

39、damage was extensive. We are witnessing climate change. We need to be prepared.1、When did the mother hear a tree crack for the third time?AWhen she was on the phone.BAfter she hung up the phone.CRight before she and her kids went into the house.DRight after she and her kids got into the house.2、Why

40、did the mother park the car in the middle of the yard?AIt was dark inside the house.BIt was safer there than in the house.CShe wanted to wait for her family there.DShe wanted to receive help from others.3、What does the underlined phrase “stranded at work” probably mean?ABusy completing his work.BUnd

41、er the pressure of work.CStuck at the workplace.DWorried while working.4、Why didnt the family feel anxious when there was a power failure?AEveryone made it home.BThey encouraged each other.CThe power would very soon be restored.DThey had got all the necessities for emergency.25（10分） As any plane pas

42、senger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦) in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emo

43、tional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore themwhether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response, suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University

44、 scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds roughly the time it takes to blink(眨眼) two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in bo

45、th men and womeneven if they had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演化的) view that both men and

46、women would be responding to these cries.” The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit lon

47、ger for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard r

48、ecordings of adults crying.1、A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it _.Akeeps on cryingBcries harder than adultsCcauses people great painDmakes people feel strong emotions2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.AcauseBremoveCavoidDcure3、What may Christine Parsons agre

49、e to?AA crying baby makes no sense to people without children.BParents can hardly recognize their own babies cries.CMen pay less attention to a crying baby than women.DAlmost everyone makes certain response to a babys cry.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AHow to recognize different babies cries.BWh

50、y you cant get a babys cry out of your head.CWhy a baby is easy and likely to cry.DHow to prevent a baby crying.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A few years ago, an elderly woman entered my video store, along with her daughter. The 1 was displaying

51、a serious case of impatience, 2 her watch every few seconds. If she had possessed a leash（繩子）, her mother would have been 3 to it as a means of pulling her along to 4 the rush of other shoppers.I walked over and asked 5 I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a 6 on

52、a piece of paper. 7 rushing off to find the DVD for the woman, I asked her to 8 with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her 9 for a moment. As we walked along the back of the store, I 10 its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction.

53、 The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and 11 conversation.I said to her daughter, “ 12 some advice?” “Of course not,” said the daughter. “Cherish（珍愛） 13 ,” I said. “When shes gone, its the little 14 that come back to you. Times like this. I know.” It was 15 .I still missed my mom and remembe

54、red the times when Id used my impatience to make her 16 .Together they made their way toward the stores resting area. They sat there for a moment, side by side, 17 the holiday crowds. Then the daughter glanced over and immediately 18 her mother lovingly. And slowly she placed her arm with 19 unaccus

55、tomed affection around her mothers shoulders and 20 guided her back into the crowd.1、Amother Bdaughter Cmerchant Dwaitress2、Achecking Bfixing Cadjusting Dremoving3、Aaccustomed Bfastened Capplied Ddevoted4、Aget along with Bbreak away from Ckeep pace with Dmake way for5、Awhy Bwhen Chow Dif6、Areceipt B

56、ticket Ctitle Dtip7、ARather than BRegardless of CApart from DAs to8、Ajog Btrade Cwalk Dcommunicate9、Acompany Btime Cstay Dholiday10、Acorrected Bdescribed Cappreciated Dblamed11、Aattractive Bconvincing Cserious Dcasual12、AOffer BLack CMind DPrepare13、Ame Bher Cyourself Dit14、Achances Bfeelings Cmomen

57、ts Dpresents15、Atrue Bappropriate Creasonable Dpossible16、Apuzzled Bastonished Cdesperate Dupset17、Aobserving Bexpecting Capproaching Devaluating18、Awatched Brecognized Cattended to Dbrought back19、Abasically Bapparently Cgradually Dsuddenly20、Asmoothly Baccidentally Crandomly Dgently第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分1

58、5分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Many people believe that their sight is the most important sense they have. Yet they dont care for their eyes 1much as they should.The aim of this article is to improve those percentages so that fewer people develop preventable eye diseases. In other 2 (word

59、) , my goal is to keep you from being blind or have a vision impairment so that you can have many more years to use your most 3(value) sense.Yes, you can reduce your risk of developing eye diseases 4 following the steps below.Focus on whats important. 5we feed our bodies feeds our eyes. Many of the

60、vitamins and minerals in our bodies 6 (find) in much higher concentrations in our eyes, so a diet lacking in these vitamins for eyes and minerals can lead to vision problems as we grow7 (old).Eat the foods and take the vision supplements that provide the8 (require) eye health antioxidants, vitamins