1、介詞在高考中的典型考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)寫作In which part can the preposition be tested or used in the exam? 典型考點(diǎn)語法填空：每年必考寫作：尤其在基礎(chǔ)寫作中恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用介詞短語，可以組織篇章，整合信息點(diǎn)和簡(jiǎn)化句子，使語言表達(dá)更準(zhǔn)確，更簡(jiǎn)練，更地道。如何恰當(dāng)?shù)靥钊虢樵~？1. 純空格題2. 若空格后是名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，且他們不是在句中作_, 也不是作動(dòng)詞的_語時(shí),一定填_詞。3.根據(jù)句子意思和具體語境來確定填哪一個(gè)介詞。 主語，表語賓介 做純空格的語法填空時(shí)，若空格后是名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，且他們不是在句中作主語、表語，也不是作動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)，一定填介

2、詞。注意根據(jù)句子意思和具體語境來確定填哪一個(gè)介詞。復(fù)習(xí)回顧1. The books were all _ British people and British places.2. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special times_ my wedding and Lindas.3. A well-known speaker started off his speech_ holding up a $20 bill.4. He decided to put the tiny silve

3、r bands（箍）on the birds leg.The next spring, the birds_the bands came back in the very same place.aboutlikebywithto introduce somthing to give examplesto introduce waysto describe features二. 介詞在基礎(chǔ)寫作中的運(yùn)用1呈現(xiàn)主題的介詞【高考真題信息點(diǎn)：上周,我們以“誰是你的偶像”為題，在2600名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查。(2007廣東)信息表達(dá)：Last week，we did a survey among 260

4、0 students _ “Who Is Your Idol” on/about【即時(shí)練習(xí)】2011深圳調(diào)研(采訪)時(shí)間：上周三對(duì)象：王老師主題：中學(xué)生英語單詞拼寫問題Last Wednesday，I had an interview with Mr. Wang，an English teacher，concerning the issue of English word spelling among middle school studentsConclusion呈現(xiàn)主題的介詞有用法點(diǎn)撥：在基礎(chǔ)寫作中，常有討論、調(diào)查、采訪類文章可以用以上表“關(guān)于”的介詞引出其主題，簡(jiǎn)潔而準(zhǔn)確。about，o

5、n, concerning 等.： concerning the issue of on the topic of 短語Conclusion呈現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)的介詞有 等。【高考真題】你的偶像及理由。 (2007廣東)信息表達(dá)：_, Thomas Edison is my idol because his inventions have greatly changed our lifeAs for myselfaccording to，as for【即時(shí)練習(xí)】2013揭陽二模（如何釋放壓力）李教授解讀：1原因： 主要是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生把高考看得過于重要，把它看成最終目標(biāo)。 _, the main reason

6、why Senior 3 students are suffering extra stress is that _ the College Entrance Examination and they even _it _ their final goal. According to Professor Li most of them attach much importance tolook onas3列舉個(gè)例的介詞高考真題1】信息點(diǎn)措施：張貼禁煙標(biāo)志(2010廣東)信息表達(dá)：We should take some measures_ putting up signs of smoking

7、ban where there are people who are smoking：列舉個(gè)例的介詞such as，like，including等。such as4表示方式的介詞高考真題 (2012廣東)信息點(diǎn)第四個(gè)學(xué)位：2012年通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得，善于合理安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，受到老師表揚(yáng)。信息表達(dá)：In 2012，he received his fourth degree _network learning，who was praised for his proper arrangement on his study scheduleby表示方式的介詞主要是 by。5表示人或物特點(diǎn)的介詞【高考真題

8、信息點(diǎn)：專家解讀(王教授)：學(xué)生近視(1)發(fā)生率：略高于50(2)人數(shù)：世界第一(2009廣東)信息表達(dá)：According to Professor Wang , the school children _ short-sightedness in our country account for slightly more than 50 ，ranking the first in the worldwith表示人或物具有某特點(diǎn)或特征的介詞主要是withwith an area ofWith a population ofWith a history ofwith the speed of2

9、012廣州一模 介紹太陽能汽車。 （solar cars） 缺點(diǎn)：價(jià)格昂貴 動(dòng)力不足，最高速度只有70公里小時(shí) However, solar cars are much more expensive and much less powerful, with a top speed of only 70 km/h. 6.表達(dá)原因的介詞高考真題信息點(diǎn)：專家解讀（1）（近視的）原因：很復(fù)雜 （2）治療：沒有哪一種藥物能治愈近視 （2009廣東）信息表達(dá)：_ the complication of shortsightedness，no medicine can cure it，Professor W

10、ang told us.Due to原因的表達(dá)法用介詞短語。because of， due to， owing to， thanks to，for, for the reason that+從句等。表示目的的介詞2014深圳一模 比賽目的：培養(yǎng)保護(hù)環(huán)境習(xí)慣主 題：廢物“利用創(chuàng)意作品”比賽組 織 者： 學(xué)生會(huì)_the Students Union held a creative work competition on the topic of making good use of waste materials. With the aim of developing the good habit

11、 of protecting the environment,表示目的 in order to, with the purpose/aim ofConclusion呈現(xiàn)主題的介詞有about，on, concerning等。呈現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)的介詞有according to，as for等。列舉個(gè)例的介詞有such as，like，including等。表示方式的介詞主要是by。表示人或物具有某特點(diǎn)或特征的介詞主要是with表達(dá)原因的介詞有for， because of， due to， owing to， thanks to， for the reason that+從句等。表示目的的介詞有 in o

12、rder to, with the purpose/aim of表時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的介詞有at，on，in等；表示范圍的介詞among等。 能力提升 上周，我校在2000名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行一次關(guān)于“幸福感”的調(diào)查，以下是調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)：“幸福 感”來源40%溫暖家庭：如父母、親人的關(guān)懷30%學(xué)業(yè)的成就30%友情 助人你的理由 _. 40% of the students gain happiness from the warmth of the families, _ _ . While 30% of the students think that they gain happiness from the ac

13、hievements they make in study. Besides, there are about 30% of the students saying that they feel delighted from friendship and helping others. _, _ Last week, we carried out a survey about “the feeling of happiness” among 2000 students in our schoolsuch as the love ofparents or relativesAs for me,A

14、s for what makes them feel happy，happiness is the correct attitude towards life. 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練假如你所在的國(guó)際學(xué)校組織了以“讀書、進(jìn)步”為主題的“英語讀書月”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列信息，寫一篇短文，介紹你班“讀書明星”王萍同學(xué)。寫作內(nèi)容姓名王萍性別女年齡18班級(jí)高三（3）特點(diǎn)（1）酷愛閱讀：英文報(bào)刊、雜志和原著；（2）習(xí)慣良好，方法得當(dāng)，寫了三本讀書筆記；（3）易于合作，樂于幫助同學(xué)提高閱讀能力。主要獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)由于她的努力，榮獲學(xué)校“模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)（ModelUN）”辯論賽一等獎(jiǎng)；省中學(xué)生（ the Provincial Middl

15、e School Students ）英語演講比賽第一名。感受閱讀使她進(jìn)步，英語讓她快樂！ Wang Ping, an 18-year-old girl from Class 3, Senior 3, loves reading books, such as English magazines, newspapers and even original English novels. With good reading habits and proper reading methods,she has made three copies of notes about what she has

16、read. Wang Ping, a cooperative girl, is always ready to help her fellow classmates improve their reading. Due to his hard work, she won the first prize in the debate of Model UN and the first place in the Provincial Middle School Students English Speech Contest. As for her , reading makes her progress and English brings her more happiness. 溫馨提示：第一：同學(xué)們平時(shí)要重視介詞的訓(xùn)練和積累，力爭(zhēng)做好語法填