1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答 案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的考前須知，按規(guī)定答題。第一局部（共20小題，每題1. 5分，總分值30分）The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so notonly is it but practical as

2、 well.A adaptableB. adjustableC. adoptableD. affordableIm Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language ./, the, a B. a,/, the C. a, the,/ D. a,/, a3 Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama9 Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a

3、 mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the firestrike while the iron is hotput the cart before the horseI am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.一So I before I decided to buy a new camera.A. had B. have C. am D. would. The following chosen as the candidates of

4、the competition.A. isB. areC. has D. haveDont forget to send attended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoever D. wherever一Do you know our town at all?一Surely, this is the third time 1 here.A came B. come C. have come D. am comingThe government placed on the numbers of foreig

5、n cars that could be imported.A. limitationsB. administrationC. requirements D. restrictionsto nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. ExposedShe doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.for w

6、orkers and a platform for large engineering 6. （machine）, to improve future construction work, “ said Zhang Tijun of the Polar Research Institute of China, 7. is the assistant leader of the expedition.Sun Bo, the deputy director of the institute, was （confidence） to say that the construction of the

7、station, which will9. （certain） meet international criteria for environmental 10, （protect）, will be flnished as early as 2022.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）（10分）下面短文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每句不超過兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；2、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；3、只

8、允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before、 They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear They think it is waste of time practicing handwritings However, others think Chinese

9、 handwriting is an important part of our traditional cultureThough computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world、Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others It shows your attitude to do things Chinese character are very beautiful

10、 and rich in culture、 As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）（25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Jack正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語，他在信中詢問你如何提高漢語寫作能力。請(qǐng)你用英語 給他寫封信，就如何提高寫作能力給他提些建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：.多讀別人的文章.多寫多練.不要害怕出錯(cuò)。注意：L詞數(shù)100左右2.開頭和結(jié)尾己寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Dear Jackam so happy to hear from youWith best w

11、ishesYoursLi Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、D2、A3、C4、A5、B6、C7、C8、D9、B10、A11、C12、B13、C14、A15、C16、D17、A18、D19、D20、B第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1、 B2、D3、C4、B1、 C2、B 3、A4、C1、 C2、D3、A4、B1、 B2、C3、C1、 A2、D3、B第三局部 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

12、最正確選項(xiàng).1、 C2、A3、B4、B5、D6、A7、D8、C9、A10、C11、B12、C13、B14、B15、D16、C17、D18、A 19、B20、D第二節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. making2. completed3onThewere builtmachineswhoconfidentcertainlyprotection第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）28、least - lesspreferredprefer3、在waste前加a4、刪除but5、Beside - Besides

13、6、 in - on7、do-doing 或刪除 docharacter-charactersneatneatlyyou -1第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29、Dear Jack,I am so happy to hear from you. Hearing that youre having trouble improving your Chinese writing.Im more than glad to offer you some suggestions.A very good way to improve writing is to read other peoples arti

14、cles. If you readplenty of good Chinese articles, you will learn how skillful writers use Chinese to express themselves, and present information in an excellent way. Thus you can improve yourability to use the language. Like other skills, you should improve your writing bypracticing it. Keeping a di

15、ary is a good idea. It is natural that beginners make mistakeswhile writing. But dont worry. Finding out why youmade the mistakes will help you avoid future mistakes and enable you to write better.With best wishes.Yours,_Li HuaA. yet B. andC. or D. so一Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure.?A.

16、What help B. What is this C. What is itD. What do you wantAs he works in a remote area, he visits his parents onlyA. anxiously B. occasionallyC. practically D. urgently一nPeter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buy B. have bought C. bou

17、ght D. had boughtReporters asked him to his position on welfare reform.A. clarify B. divide C. instructIm going to order chicken and salad. What about you?_.ril have the same.A. Pm afraid not B. Ifs up to youC. That sounds good to me. D. That dependsIf you sleep less than seven hours, you are three

18、times more to catch a cold.A. possible B. certainly C. probable D. likelyTime is a precious that is often taken for granted among the young people.A commodity B. commission C. component D. constitutionThe new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big pri

19、ze.A. mustB. couldC. would D. shallPeople believe that the China Dream is not very difficult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A realizingB. to be realizedC. realized D. to realizeIf you can do what youre weakest, you can handle any challenge.A. for B. atC. with D. to第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下

20、短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6 分） Cigarette butts （煙蒂）are everywhere - clogging up our streets, littering our beaches - and for decades theyve been thought of as unrecyclable. But a New Jersey-based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle milli

21、ons of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to take items that people normally consider impossible to recycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years, global sales of

22、 cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pollute the surrounding environment.So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate part

23、s. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters （過濾嘴）are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines

24、 them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They now have more than 7,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world. Theyre also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently cant

25、 be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in. landgl （垃圾填埋）,and then get companies to fund the process. And so far, its working.“We havent found anything that we can recycle, communications

26、 director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”1、Which of the following is true according to the text?It is impossible for the filters to be recycled.Terra Cycle has achieved a

27、lot in recycling what used to be considered “unrecyclable”.Anti-smoking ads and messaging have led to peoples quitting smoking.Mobile phones cant be recycled by means of the latest research.2、What can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts?Unbelievable and costly.Excellent but hard

28、 to carry out.C Useless in dealing with other household waste.D. Practical and environmentally friendly3、 The underlined word “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .mineralB. fertilizerC. rubbishD. poison4、In Albe Zakess opinion, A. TerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.they still have a l

29、ong way to go.it will be too difHcult for them to find new ways.the public should be aware of the environmental pollution.（8 分）We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you, but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood

30、 her, but she actually didnt.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.Nevaeh, a shy girl, didnt answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends

31、to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldnt leave Nevaeh s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once Brooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh wa

32、s fine with it. At least she had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didnt like it. Brooke startl

33、ed to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didn t like. They had arguments about the wav Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore.Nevaeh wasnt sure if she could really trust Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didnt judge her by her loo

34、ks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long lime.Nevaeh was still friends with t

35、he other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.1、What does the underlined word she in the first paragraph refer to?A. Susan. B. Karla.C Brooke. D. Nevaeh.2、Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?A. She didnt want friends B. She wasn5t accep

36、ted by others.3、How did Nevaeh react to Brooke*s judgment on her?A. She rejected it. B. She tolerated it.C. She corrected it. D. She appreciated it.4、What was Susan like according to the text?A. Brave and helpful. B. Smart and humorous.C. Sincere and supportive. D. Clever and hard-working.（8 分） Alib

37、aba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloudpowered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase the citys efficiency.After over two years of testing in Alibabas home base, ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure （基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）

38、for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies.In version 2.0, the system will otimize the citys firefig

39、hting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants （消防栓）in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know. The information is instant, making the entire firefighting process faster, safer and mor

40、e accurate.City Brain gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms （計(jì)算程序），City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed.As a result of City Brains ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedb

41、ack, Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of Chinas most congested cities. Hangzhou is probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time.In the case of medical emergencies, City Brain is able to change traffic lights, so emergency vehicles li

42、ke ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without interruption, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.Dr. Wang Jian, the head of Alibabas Technology Steering Committee who invented the term City Brain”, said the system is designed to empower a city to act quickly and directly. It is more

43、than just about traffic management. Its really about how to make city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe. uIt is a matter of sustainability, while using as little natural resources as possible/9 Wang said, “This is just the beginning.59 1、What benefit will ET City

44、 Brain bring?A. Lower crime rates.B . E陋cient government.Less traffic congestion.Improved medical care.2、Which of the following functions of the city Brain is NOT mentioned in the text?Predicting traffic flow.Giving quick feedback.C. Changing traffic lights.D. Handling traffic accidents.3、Which of t

45、he following best explains “optimize” in paragraph 3?A. Better.B. Practise.Operate.D. Emphasize.4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?ET City Brain 2.0 is a mature version.Alibaba targets environmentally-friendly development.The government is devoted to improving the system.The system can s

46、olve the problem of lack of resources.24. （8 分）The True Story of a Young ManWhen Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia in 1923, what he wanted most was not a job with a good salary, but a chance to be a member of Congress as a southern representative. After

47、 earning his degree at Harvard Law School in 1930, he returned to the South to practice law among the poor. want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them J he said. Then he ran for political office at the local and state level until he was ready to try for Congress

48、.Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham, Alabama. Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was very young, Reg had been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations. In the summer of 1928 Reg himself became a good example of this

49、progress when he became the first Negro student appointed to a special new program. The program introduced bright young students to the workings of the Georgia State government and encouraged them to seek employment there after Hnishing their education. “I ve been lucky, he said. I seem to have been

50、 in the right place at the right time.”But luck was only part of Reg s story, for he made the most of opportunities that came his way. He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books. His grandparents encouraged him, though neither of them had much

51、education, and they bought him a set of encyclopedias. UI loved those books J he remembered. used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles. I enjoyed reading about famous men, and then I would pretend to be one of them. I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape. I

52、t wasn” t too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid. While studying for his bachelor s degree at Morehouse College, Reg worked on several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices. At the same time he maintained a B average while majoring in political science.With ju

53、st two more years to complete at Harvard Law School, which also gave him a scholarship, Reg made a good start on his professional career. He said, “The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in public service.” Then in 1931 he was the Massachusetts state commissioner of p

54、ublic utilities and from 1993 to 2009 he was judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts.1、After earning his degree from Harvard Law School, Reginald planned to .return to his hometown to find a job with a good salarygo back to the South to help the poor understand th

55、eir rightsrun for local office to make progress on the civil rights movementtry for Congress by encouraging the poor to join an education program2、In what way did Reginald s grandparents encourage him to read?They sent him to kindergarten.They led him to public library.They bought him encyclopedias.

56、They borrowed many books for him.3、Which of the following words can best describe Reginald?Enthusiastic and careful.B. Cooperative and modest.C Ambitious and hardworking.D Courageous and generous.(10 分) The critics9 top four books of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapers, the

57、 London Evening Standard, The TLS, The Spectator and the New Statesman.Normal People by Sally Rooney Faber 14.99Sally Rooneys debut novel, Conversations with Friends, was one of last years most talked-about books. The response to the Irish writers follow-up has, if anything, been even more ecstatic.

58、 The 27-year-old was praised for her ability to convey subtle modulations of emotion. The novel was long listed for the Man Booker Prize - but many felt that it should have done better.Vietnam by Max Hastings William Collins 30This long-awaited historical blockbuster follows the Vietnam War over thr

59、ee decades, from the French “dirty war” of 194654 to Americas capitulation to the Vietcong in 1975. Hastings, who reported from the battlefield in Vietnam as a young British journalist, was praised for his encyclopedic knowledge of the conflict.The Silence of the Girls by Pat Barker Hamish Hamilton

60、18.99Pat Barkers novel is a retelling of The Iliad - but with women at the heart of the action. The central character is Briseis, who appears only glancingly in Homers original. Best-known for her First World War Set Regeneration trilogy (1997). Barker, in her fifties, again focuses on the traumas o