1、人教版高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第17單元語(yǔ)法Subject-Verb Agreement 制作:甘肅天祝縣民族中學(xué) 費(fèi)曉莉subject: familyThe family is very big.subject: familyThe family are watching a football match on TV.subject: groupThe group are having a discussion.Which Bigger?subject: groupThis group is bigger than that group.The family is very big.The family

2、 are watching a football match on TV.The group are having a discussion.This group is bigger than that group.集體名詞（Collective Noun）做主語(yǔ)，指成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；指團(tuán)體，組織時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)：如：class , team, group, family, audience(聽(tīng)眾), police,party,government, company, crowd, public, club等。 1.The class are busy working on the exerc

3、ises at the moment .2.The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games . “主謂一致”是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)必須在人稱、數(shù)上保持一致，即主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如are, were, have等，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式，如：is, was, has, works等。 在具體處理一致關(guān)系時(shí)可遵循以下三原則: 語(yǔ)法一致、意義一致、就近一致。Subject-Verb Agreement1. Our little group _ complete again.2. _ your group want to s

4、top for lunch now?3. Our family _ not poor any more.4. The Smiths family all _ Chinese.5. The army _ helping to clear up after the floods.6. The army _ the important task to keep peace.7. Our class _ better than any other classes at playing basketball in our school.8. Our class _ playing a basketbal

5、l match tomorrow.9. The team _ going to play a match on Saturday.10. This international organization _ going to open an office in Beijing.11. The government _ to build new villages in the north.12. The government _ holding a meeting this evening to discuss the problems.isDoisspeakarehasisareis/areis

6、isis/areCome out, George Bush!I, as well as my people, am determined to fight you to the death!1.當(dāng)兩個(gè)名詞用 with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等連接起來(lái)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)一致。 2.當(dāng)and 與 bothand 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般情況下其謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。但如果由and并列的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)是指同一人時(shí)，此時(shí)后面一個(gè)主

7、語(yǔ)沒(méi)有冠詞，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，表示一 個(gè)人具有雙重身份。若后一個(gè)名詞前有冠詞，則表示兩個(gè)人，謂語(yǔ)則用復(fù)數(shù)。 3.4.(4)用連接的并列主語(yǔ)被each, every或no修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞用單數(shù)。(5) each of + 復(fù)數(shù)代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)用單數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如5.6.7.8.當(dāng)trousers, shoes, glasses, clothes, socks, gloves等由兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成的物品做主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)一般用復(fù)數(shù)。但若與 a pair of, a kind of 等連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 This pair of trousers belongs to my siste

8、r . Mine are being washed . 9.10.11.12.13.14.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間，重量，距離，價(jià)格時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 15.16.A library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C.

9、am D. be3. All but one _ here just now. A. is B.was C. has been D. were4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was5. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging6. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. hasMu

10、ltiple choice:7. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 8. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided9.Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe10. A knife and fork _ lying on the floor . A. was seen B. were seen C. see D. sees 11.Over 70 percent of the people in this province _ farmers . A.