1、2022-2023學年山東省濟寧市曲阜羅廟中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -Tom，whats the matter? What made you so angry?-It was the boys were making so much noise I couldnt calm down to do my work.Athat; who Bwho；which Cwho; that Dthat; which參考答案：C2. I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.A. will wait B. am waitingC. w

2、ould wait D. was waiting參考答案：D考查時態，句意：我在等朋友來的時候，點了一瓶酒。觀察主句中的“ordered”可知，事件發生在過去，且從句由while引導，所以從句應用過去進行時，故選D.3. _ friend of my grandfathers will come tomorrow. Im wondering how old _ man he might be.A. The; a B. The; the C. A; a D. A; the參考答案：D4. Dont be angry any more. Im sure he ignored you by acci

3、dent and not _.A. by chance B. by mistakeC. by design D. by force參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：別再生氣了。我敢肯定，他忽視你是偶然的，而不是故意的。A. by chance偶然的；B. by mistake錯誤地；C. by design故意地；D. by force使用暴力。由“Dont be angry any more.”可知，C選項正確。5. -Do you know where Kate lives?-Yeah, in house. A. a grey gloomy-looking small woode

4、n B. a grey wooden gloomy-looking C. a small wooden grey gloomy-looking D. a gloomy-looking small grey wooden參考答案：D37. _ on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.A. Standing B. Having stood C. Stand D. To stand參考答案：A略7. Much to my surprise, the trapped girl _ stay a

5、live in the ruins for up to seven days with nothing to eat or drink. A. may B. should C. can D. must參考答案：B8. Tom, you are caught late for the third timeOh, _ Anot at all Bjust my luck Cnever mind Dthats all right參考答案：B9. on both sides of the street excited fans who wanted to see the famous singing s

6、tar.AStanding; was BWaiting; were CArriving; was DLiving; were參考答案：B略10. Peaceful development isgreat importance to the healthy development of the future Cross-Strait relations.A.aboutB.beyondC.aboveD.of參考答案：D句意:對于未來海峽兩岸關系的健康發展來說,和平發展尤為重要。be of +名詞相當于be +adj.。11. There is no doubt you will be warmly

7、 welcomed by the villagers because it was you helped them out of trouble. A. that; that B. whether; that C. that; which D. whether; which參考答案：A12. - What have you done with my cat?- Im terribly sorry. Ive _ it. Believe me, its an accident. But Id like to pay for it.A. run after B. run over C. run th

8、rough D. run across參考答案：B 13. Put on your coat! I you down to the doctor. Atake Bam taking Ctook Dhave taken參考答案：B略14. He _ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London（）Ahas stayedBstayedChad stayedDhad been staying參考答案：B當他在倫敦時，他在一個青年旅館住了兩個月由語境：當他在倫敦時，句中was，可知是敘述過去的事情，用一般過去時故選B考查一般過去時，一般過

9、去時表示過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為15. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? No, I _ my homework all day yesterday A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do參考答案：A16. The police found that the bank and a lot of money . A. has broken into；has been stolen B. had broken into；had been stolenC. has been b

10、roken into；stolen D. had been broken into；stolen參考答案：D 17. An old lady came _ to the bus stop, only _ the bus had gone.A. to run; to findB. running; to findC. and ran; findingD. running; finding參考答案：B18. Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A.

11、 left; lain open B. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened參考答案：B19. As Premier Li put it, we are sure to overcome the current financial ernments at all levels make a joint effort.A.even ifB.so thatC.as long asD.in case參考答案：C考查狀語從句。句意:正如李總理指出的,只要各級政府共同努力,我們肯定能夠戰勝當前的經濟困難。as long

12、 as只要,引導條件狀語從句。二、 書面表達20. 假定你是李華。你的美國筆友Jack給你發來郵件，告訴你他參加美國中西部“漢語橋”比賽（U. S. Midwest Chinese Bridge Speech Contest） 獲得了一等獎，希望你繼續幫他學習中文。請你給他回復一封電子郵件。要點如下：1祝賀他獲獎；2你會幫他學中文，同時希望繼續向他學習英語；3祝愿他能來中國參加決賽。注意：1詞數100左右； 2可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Dear Jack, _Yours，Li Hua參考答案：Dear Jack, Im so pleased to learn that you got t

13、he first prize in the U. S. Midwest Chinese Bridge Speech Contest. Congratulations! You are so great to make such rapid progress in learning Chinese! I hope we can continue to learn from and help each other while you help me with my English and I can help you with your Chinese.I also hope you will b

14、e chosen to participate in the final contest to be held in October, which will allow me a chance to show you around my hometown. You are certain to improve and deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. And Im sure you can enjoy your stay here and learn a lot.Yours,Li Hua【名師點睛】應用文寫作指導應用文寫作題目的設計形式

15、多種多樣，一般通過圖畫、表格、提綱等形式展示表達的話題及相關信息和主要內容，一般都要有一定的漢語提示和要求。寫作內容大都包括對信息內容的客觀描述，還要發表自己的觀點和看法；有時要求提出解決問題的辦法或建議。應用文的寫作要注意以下幾個方面：1、寫作的前提是明確目的，以便合理的安排文章內容和結構。除了感謝信、道歉信、邀請信、推薦信、投訴信、求職信等目的較明確外，發言稿、通知、調查報告等也要考慮寫作文章的用途或聽眾與讀者的需求；2、寫作的關鍵是仔細審題，通過審題，得出圖畫、圖表或提綱提示信息，并選準表達要點，使其很好的描述現象，分析問題，解決問題，達到寫作的目的；3、注意篇章結構的整體安排：開篇點題

16、，表明寫作的目的（一般給出）；描述事物的順序和思路（按照審題得出的表達要點合理安排，要符合客觀實際和人們的認知規律）；合適自然的結尾（首尾呼應，提出解決問題的方法或建議）。4、注意應用文的語言要規范、準確，要得體；選詞要豐富，適量使用結構稍復雜的長短句式，如倒裝句、強調句和定語從句等，確保寫作信息的含量；注意過度與銜接，確保行文連貫，提高寫作的質量。5、選擇恰當的人稱和時態：以第一、三人稱為主，主要選用現在時態。21. 下圖是學校英語網站的新增部分欄目，網站負責人Mr. Black就此向同學們征詢意見。假如你是李華，請你根據以下提示用英語給Mr. Black寫E-mail。E-mail主要內容

17、包括:1.最喜歡的欄目及理由；2.對欄目設置的意見或建議。注意：1.詞數100左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數； 2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。 3.參考詞匯：欄目columnDear Mr. Black， Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Mr. BlackHow are you doing ?I am glad that there will be some new columns in our English website. Of the fours columns,I have higher expectation to Todays Wo

18、rld. As you know, todays world is a changing world. Well become outdated if we turn deaf ear to it. From the new column Todays World we can learn whats going on around the world. It can also enrich our knowledge of the latest science and technology.As to suggestion, I would appreciate it if there ar

19、e some English-learning columns in the website. Most of my classmates are eager to learn English well, but short of learning chances after class. I hope our website can do something about it.Best wishes.Yours,Lihua【思路分析】 本篇書面表達屬于書信類書面表達，根據提示信息的具體情況來行文。寫作時注意以下幾點：1、仔細閱讀有關提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確有哪些要點。2、分析文章的

20、總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內進行分析、構思和想象，要依據提示詞語來行文。3、根據要表達的內容確定句子的時態、語態；就本文而言應該用一般現在時態。4.注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點。本文結構緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種句式和結構。比如賓語從句：that there will be some new columns in our English website；定語從句：As you know；狀語從句if we turn deaf ear to it；還有固定句型I would appreciate it if there are some English-learning colum

21、ns in the website。此外，文章中short of， as to，turn deaf ear to等大量短語的使用使文章內容更具有層次感，也使語言更加連貫。三、 閱讀理解22. Since English biologist Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, scientists have vastly improved their knowledge of natural history. However, a lot of information is still of the specula

22、tion, and scientists can still only make educated guesses at certain things.One subject that they guess about is why some 400 million years ago, animals in the sea developed limbs (肢) that allowed them to move onto and live on land.Recently, an idea that occurred to the US paleontologist (古生物學家) Alf

23、red Romer a century ago became a hot topic once again.Homer thought that tidal (潮汐的) pools might have led to fish gaining limbs. Sea animals would have been forced into these pools by strong tides. Then, they would have been made either to adapt to their new environment close to land or die. The fit

24、test among them grew to accomplish the transition (過渡) from sea to land.Romer called these earliest four-footed animals “tetrapods”. Science has always thought that this was a credible theory, but only recently has there been strong enough evidence to support it.Hannah Byrne is an oceanographer (海洋學

25、家) at Uppsala University in Sweden. She announced at the 2018 Ocean Sciences Meeting in Oregon, US, that by using computer software, her team had managed to link Homers theory to places where fossil deposits (沉積物) of the earliest tetrapods were found.According to the magazine Science, in 2014, Steve

26、n Balbus, a scientist at the University of Oxford in the UK, calculated that 400 million years ago, when the move from land to sea was achieved, tides were stronger than they are today. This is because the planet was 10 percent closer to the moon than it is now.The creatures stranded in the pools wo

27、uld have been under the pressure of “survival of the fittest”, explained Mattias Green, an ocean scientist at the UKs University of Bangor. As he told Science, “After a few days in these pools, you become food or you run out of food. the fish that had large limbs had an advantage because they could

28、flip (翻轉) themselves back in the water.”As is often the case, however, there are others who find the theory less convincing. Cambridge Universitys paleontologist Jennifer Clark, speaking to Nature magazine, seemed unconvinced. “Its only one of many ideas for the origin of land-based tetrapods, any o

29、r all of which may have been a part of the answer,” she said.12. Who first proposed the theory that fish might have gained limbs because of tidal pools?A. Alfred Romer. B. Charles Darwin.C. Hannah Byrne. D. Steven Balbus.13. Why were tides stronger 400 million years ago than they are today according to Steven Balbus?A. There were larger oceans.B. Earth was closer to the moon.C. The moon gave off more energy.D. Earth was under greater pressure.14. The underlined word “stranded” in Paragraph 8 probably means “_”.A. found B. settledC. abandone