1、2021/8/11 星期三1GrammarDirect speech& indirect speech(II)2021/8/11 星期三2Revision:1.時態(tài)的變化：一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去將來時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時過去完成時不變2021/8/11 星期三3如：1) She said. “I have lost a pen.” She said she( ) a pen.2) She said. “We hope so.” She said they( ) so.3) She said. “He will go to see his fr

2、iend.” She said he( ) to see his friend.had losthopedwould go2021/8/11 星期三41)直接引語是客觀真理。“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth( ) around the sun and the moon( )around the earth.但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 時態(tài)一般不變化。movesmo

3、ves2021/8/11 星期三52)直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語, 變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 時態(tài)不變。Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” Xiao Wang said he( )on April 20, 1980.was born2021/8/11 星期三63)直接引語中被引述的部分是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的,習(xí)慣性的動作或說話時情況仍然存在的,變間接引語時, 時態(tài)保持不變。 The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.” The boy told us he usual

4、ly( )at six every day. gets up2021/8/11 星期三74) 若直接引語的謂語中含有would, should, might, must, used to, ought to, had better 等動詞時。 如： She said, “We should help each other.” She said we( )each other. should help2021/8/11 星期三82.人稱的變化：口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，三不變。Shesaid.Mybrotherwantstogo shoppingwithme.”Shesaidthat( )wante

5、dtogo shoppingwithher.her brotherHesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?”HeaskedKatehowwas_then。 hersisterMr.Smithsaid, “Jackisagoodboy.”Mr.Smithsaid Jackwasagoodboy.2021/8/11 星期三9祈使句的間接引語采用“動詞+賓語+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 told/asked/orderedsb. (not) to do sth.祈使句的直接引語和間接引語如果祈使句是表示請求, 間接引語的動詞常用ask; 如果是表示命令, 間接引語的動詞常用tell, o

6、rder, command等。2021/8/11 星期三10Indirect speech Requests: A asked B to do sth. A asked B not to do sth.Commands: A told/ordered B to do sth. A told/ordered B not to do sth.2021/8/11 星期三11直接引語(變化前)間接引語(變化后)祈使句The officer said to him, “Dont leave your post.”不定式The officer ordered him not to leave his po

7、st.2021/8/11 星期三12例如: 1. The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” The mother asked Tom to get up early.2. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 2021/8/11 星期三13He said, “Lets go to the film.”He suggested( ).或 He suggested

8、 that( ).直接引語如果是以“Lets”開頭的祈使句, 變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 通常用 “suggest +動名詞(或從句)”。如: going to the film they shouldgo to see the film2021/8/11 星期三141.“Please close the window,” he said to me.He _ me _ the window.A. said to; to close B. told to; closingC. asked; to close D. said to; please close練一練2021/8/11 星期三152. He

9、said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do2021/8/11 星期三163. “Dont put it on my hat.” his wife said to him. His wife told him _ put it on _ hat. A. dont, his B. dont, her C. not to, his D. not to, her2021

10、/8/11 星期三174. Rose asked Tom, “Did you see my purse?” Rose asked Tom _. A. whether that he had seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purse C. that whether he had seen her purse D. that if he has seen her purse2021/8/11 星期三185. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C.

11、 whats the matter D. what was the matter2021/8/11 星期三19解析:如果直接引語是“Whats the matter?” “Whats wrong?” “Whats the trouble?”, 變間接引語時語序不變。2021/8/11 星期三206. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League mem

12、berC. whether I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member 解析: 選擇疑問句要變成whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 2021/8/11 星期三217. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2021/8/11 星期三228. The boy said, “May I g

13、o along with you?” The boy asked me _. A. if I might go along with you B. if he might go along with you C. if he might go along with me D. if he might go along with the boy2021/8/11 星期三23單句改錯。Mr. Liu told us dont be late again.2. He says we were to meet him at the station.3. Mum said to me to make s

14、ure the light was turned off.said to tolddont not towere are QUIZ2021/8/11 星期三24He said, “My sister was here for three days.” He said that _ sister _ _ _ _ three days.2. She said, “Ill go there tomorrow.” She said that _ _ go there _.hishad beenthere forshe wouldthe next day把下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語。2021/8/11 星期三

15、253. She said, “Did you see him last night?” She _ me _ him _.4. “What did you do last night?” Father said to Peter. Father _ Peter _ the night _.askedif/whether I had seenthe night beforeaskedwhat he had donebefore2021/8/11 星期三265.“Will you please put your coat in the bag? ” the landlady said to him.The landlady _ him_in the bag.6.“Lock the door after midnight,”said Mother.Mother _ me _ after midnight.askedto put his coattoldto lock the door2021/8/11 星期三277.“Dont leave th