1、人教（2019）版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊Unit 2 Look into the Future 單元質量檢測試題時間：120分鐘 分值：150第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man suggest they do during the summer holiday? A. Go to the beach.B. Join a study gro

2、up.C. Do some volunteer work.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather they like best.B. The places they once lived in.C. The scenery they want to see.3. What time will the woman start her interview? A. At 3:30 p.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At 4:30 p.m.4. Why will the speakers probably m

3、iss the shooting star? A. It comes at midnight. B. It will move too fast.C. It might be covered.5. What does the man mean? A. Its a nice day.B. Spring is on the way.C. The woman should work hard.第二節（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

4、后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. How do scientists know how old the rocks are? A. From their levels.B. From their colors.C. From their sizes.7. Where are the samples that have been analyzed from? A. Venus.B. Mars.C. Pluto.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What does the woman think of her basketball ex

5、perience? A. Helpful.B. Interesting.C. Terrible.9. What sport does the woman probably play now?A. Football.B. Tennis.C. Badminton.10. When did the man fall in love with football? A. At 10 years old.B. At 12 years old.C. At 18 years old.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Where are the speakers? A. In a concert hal

6、l.B. In a music store.C. In a museum.12. Which instrument impresses the woman? A. The organ.B. The violin.C. The guitar.13. What will the speakers do next?A. Have lunch.B. Talk to a player.C. Attend a wedding.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. Where is the man going later this month? A. Japan.B. Britain.C. The U.

7、S.15. What does the woman think of San Francisco? A. The weather is great.B. The beaches are beautiful.C. The restaurants are fantastic.16. What will the woman probably do to help the man? A. Get him a plane ticket.B. Make him a travel plan.C. Exchange foreign money for him.17. What is the relations

8、hip between the speakers? A. Classmates.B. Co-workers.C. Family members.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. When did Zhong give his TV interview according to the speaker?A. In January.B. In February.C. In December.19. What did Zhong tell people according to the speaker? A. The virus doesnt affect social stability

9、.B. The virus will soon go away.C. The virus could cause panic. 20. What will other countries probably do? A. Study past illnesses.B. Share their medicines.C. Refer to Chinas experience.聽力 1-5 CBCCA 2-10 ABCBB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BBAAC第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節 （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AThe Chaucer Heritage

10、Trust was founded in 1992 and aims to further interest, understanding and appreciation of the works of Geoffrey Chaucer, his life and times and influence. This year the Trust is holding The Canterbury Tales Writing Competition around the country. Students are invited to submit pieces of original wri

11、ting inspired by Geoffrey Chaucers most famous work: The Canterbury Tales.Who Can Take Part?The competition is open to all schools and college communities including pupils who are home educated and any other young peoples community organizations.The three age groups are:Junior-up to 1l years oldInte

12、rmediate-12-15 years oldSenior-16-19 years oldCompetitors must include their date of birth on the entry formCompetition GuidelinesChoose ONE of the following:Write a poem about a journey.Write a short story which explores an important issue through animal characters.Write an entry for an imaginary p

13、ilgrim(朝圣), based upon a modern-day occupation. For example, “The Nurse”, “The Banker” or “The Politician”.Word CountThe maximum word count is 500 wordsDeadlinesAll entries must be submitted by 31 January 2019.Other rulesAll entries must be the original work of the student(however, rewritings of exi

14、sting stories are acceptable if original in presentation and content).The decision of the judges will be final.How to EnterYou can submit your entry at www.chaucer:org.uk/submityourentryFurther InformationFor further information please contact Dr Charles Farris at farrischaucer org.uk21. Why was the

15、 Trust founded?A. To discover talented writers.B. To seek excellent original works.C. To hold a writing competition annually.D. To help people learn more about Geoffrey Chaucer.22. Which of the following could participate in the competition ?A. A college teacher.B. A professional writer.C. A nine-ye

16、ar-old student.D. A twenty-year-old college student.23. What can be learned about this competition?A. Competitors can hand in only one entry.B. The characters in the entries must be animals.C. The word count should be more than 500 words.D. Competitors should email their entries to Dr.Charles Farris

17、.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。喬叟遺產信托基金成立于1992年，旨在進一步關注，理解和欣賞杰弗里喬叟的作品，他的生活，他的時代和影響。今年，信托基金在全國各地舉辦坎特伯雷故事集寫作比賽。學生們被邀請提交杰弗里喬叟最著名的作品坎特伯雷故事集所啟發的原創作品。短文介紹了參加比賽的一些具體的細節。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“The Chaucer Heritage Trust was founded in 1992 and aims to further interest, understanding and appreciation of t

18、he works of Geoffrey Chaucer, his life and times and influence.”可知，喬叟遺產信托基金成立于1992年，旨在進一步關注，理解和欣賞杰弗里喬叟的作品，他的生活，他的時代和影響。所以信托基金成立的目的是幫助人們更多地了解杰弗里喬叟。故選D項。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據Who Can Take Part?中的“Junior-up to 1l years old”可知，初級組參加的年齡上限到11歲。所以一個九歲的孩子可以參加比賽。故選C項。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據Competition Guidelines中的“Choose O

19、NE of the following:”可知，以下參賽形式任選其一。所以參賽者只能交一份參賽作品。故選A項。BId done it before, and so I had no reason to believe that this time would be any different. I was sure that when I returned home from my mission trip. As always, Id bring back nothing more than some mud on my boots. A hole or two in my jeans an

20、d, of course, a lot of great memories.The summer before my high school graduation I went to West Virginia with others as volunteers to repair the homes of those in need. Arriving at our destination, my group was assigned the task of rebuilding sections of a home that had been damaged by fire. No soo

21、ner had we parked on the homes dirt driveway than we saw an excited little girl, no more than six years old, standing in the doorway of the familys temporary home. Shoeless and wearing dirty clothes and the biggest smile Id ever seen, she yelled, “Ma, Ma, they really came!” I didnt know it then, but

22、 her name was Dakota, and four more days would pass before shed say another word near me.Behind Dakota was a woman in a wheelchair her grandmother, wed soon learn. I also discovered that my job that week would be to help change a fire-damaged dining room into a bedroom for this little girl. Over the

23、 following days, I noticed Dakota peeking at us every now and then as we worked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always flying around us like a tiny butterfly but keeping to herself.By our fifth and final day, however, this was about to change. Before I went

24、to work on her home on that last morning, I spoke for a moment or two with the grandmother. I was especially pleased when she told me how much Dakota loved her new room so much. As we talked, I noticed something I hadnt seen before Dakota was hiding behind her grandmother.Cautiously, she stepped int

25、o view, and I could see that just like her clothes, her face was still dirty. But no amount of soil could hide those bright blue eyes and the big smile. She was simply adorable. Slowly, she began walking toward me. It wasnt until she was just inches away that I noticed the folded piece of paper in h

26、er tiny hand. Silently, she reached up and handed it to me. Once unfolded, I looked at the drawing shed made with her broken crayons on the back of an old coloring book cover. It was of two girls one much taller than the other and they were holding hands. She told me it was supposed to be me and her

27、, and on the bottom of the paper were three little words that instantly broke my heart. Now almost in tears, I couldnt control myself anymore I bent down and hugged her. She hugged me, too. And for the longest time, neither of us could let go.I left for home early the next morning. I was returning w

28、ith muddy boots and holes in my jeans. But because of Dakota, I brought back something else, too a greater appreciation for all or the blessings of my life. Ill never forget that barefoot little butterfly with the big smile and dirty face. I pray that shell never forget me either.24. What did the au

29、thor expect before taking this mission trip?A. An exciting experience.B. A routine result.C. A special memory.D. A surprising change.25. The underlined part means that the little girl _.A. feared to talk with meB. desired to approach meC. resisted accepting meD. enjoyed meeting me26. What were proba

30、bly written on the bottom of the paper?A. Enjoy your help.B. Help me, please.C. Please dont leave.D. Hug me close.27. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. One must learn to share life experiences.B. One often wants to lead a meaningful life.C. One should be more grateful for the gift of life.D. O

31、ne occasionally benefits from the poverty.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者和其他人一起去西弗吉尼亞做志愿者，為有需要的人修理房屋，一開始作者認為這將會是一個普通的旅程，直到遇到了一個害羞的小姑娘，小姑娘最終給了作者一封讓她感動的信，這讓作者認識到我們要對生活有更多的感激。【24題詳解】細節理解題。由第一段中的“Id done it before, and so I had no reason to believe that this time would be any differe

32、nt. (我以前做過，所以我沒有理由相信這次會有什么不同。)”可知，作者以前做過，所以她沒有理由相信這次會有所不同，即會有一個常規的結果。故選B項。【25題詳解】句意猜測題。由第三段中的“Over the following days, I noticed Dakota peeking at us every now and then as we worked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always flying around us like a tiny butterfl

33、y but keeping to herself. (在接下來的幾天里，我注意到Dakota在我們工作時不時偷看我們。有幾次，我試著和她說話，但她仍然害羞而疏遠，總是像一只小蝴蝶一樣在我們身邊飛來飛去，但她一直保持沉默。)”可知，小女孩很害羞，會不時偷看作者他們，不怎么說話，說明小女孩害羞，害怕與作者他們交談。故選A項。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數第二段中的“She told me it was supposed to be me and her, and on the bottom of the paper were three little words that instantly b

34、roke my heart. Now almost in tears, I couldnt control myself anymore I bent down and hugged her. And for the longest time, neither of us could let go. (她告訴我，應該是我和她，紙底有三個小字，瞬間讓我心碎。現在我幾乎要哭了，我再也控制不住自己了我彎下腰擁抱她。在很長一段時間里，我們都無法釋懷。)”可知，這三個字瞬間將作者的心擊碎，流著眼淚作者失去控制，彎下腰，擁抱了小女孩，并在本段最后作者寫到在之后很長的時間里，他們都無法釋懷，C項“請不要離開

35、”，感情更深，更打動人，也更符合情理，小女孩要的不是僅僅是抱一下（抱一下只是作者的自發行為），而是別離開。故選C項。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。由最后一段“I left for home early the next morning. I was returning with muddy boots and holes in my jeans. But because of Dakota, I brought back something else, too a greater appreciation for all or the blessings of my life. Ill never

36、 forget that barefoot little butterfly with the big smile and dirty face. I pray that shell never forget me either. (第二天一早我就動身回家了。我穿著泥濘的靴子回來，牛仔褲上有洞。但是因為Dakota，我也帶回了一些別的東西對我生命中的所有或祝福的更大的感激。我永遠也忘不了那只光著腳，滿臉笑容，臟兮兮的小蝴蝶。我祈禱她也永遠不會忘記我。)”可知，通過這次志愿活動，作者對自己生命中的所有或祝福有更大的感激，C項“一個人應該對生命的饋贈更加感激”符合文意，是本文的主旨。故選C項。CT

37、he idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during this pandemic definitely rings alarm bells, but a team of researchers in Melbourne may have the solution.Theyve discovered that adding millions of discarded face masks to road-paving (鋪路) mixtures would actually lower the cost of

38、the road, while preventing billions of them from landfills. Just one kilometer of road would need three million masks, and the polypropylene (聚丙烯) plastic used to make single-use surgical face masks also increased the flexibility and durability of the road.The new material is a mixture of about 2% t

39、orn masks, with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)a material obtained from waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings. This recycled material was found in the study to be ideal for two of the four layers generally required to create roadways. Paving a kilometer of two-way road with th

40、e RCA and three million face masks would result in a change of 93 tons of waste from landfills.The final product then is more resistant to wear than asphalt (瀝青), as well as being cheaper too, provided there was a method for collecting masks. The research team did a cost-analysis and found that, at

41、$26 per ton, the RCA was about half the cost of mining raw materials, and as much as a third of the cost of shipping the used masks to a landfill.The widespread application would be ideal for large infrastructure (基礎設施) projects. For example, Washington has the 11th worst roads in terms of unaddress

42、ed repairs in the U.S. If the damaged roads in Washington state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture, it would reuse nearly 10 billion masks, sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash.Its said that the team is looking for private industry partners or governments willing to

43、give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a large-scale test.28. What does the underlined word “discarded” mean in paragraph 2?A. Recycled.B. Produced.C. Mixed.D. Abandoned.29. What is the new material used to pave ways made of?A. 2% torn masks, concrete and tons of trash.B. Polypropylene plas

44、tic and building materials.C. Single-use surgical masks and recycled concrete aggregate.D. Waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings.30. Why are numbers mentioned in paragraph 5?A. To tell us what the team has found.B. To prove this material is cost-effective in paving roads.C. To e

45、xplain repairing roads costs a lot of materials.D. To praise the hard work the team has done.31. What can we learn from the text?A. The material used to pave roads is made of masks.B. Generally speaking, it requires two layers to create roadways.C. It remains to be tested whether the solution is pra

46、ctical.D. The damaged roads in Washington were repaired with the RCA.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了疫情大流行期間每周有大量的口罩被扔掉，墨爾本的一組研究人員計劃將人們用過的廢棄口罩添加到鋪路的混合材料中去，不過該解決方案是否可行還有待測試。【28題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞所在的句子“Theyve discovered that adding millions of face masks to road-paving (鋪路) mixtures wou

47、ld actually lower the cost of the road, while preventing billions of them from landfills.”可知，他們發現，將數百萬個口罩添加到鋪路混合料中，實際上可以降低道路成本，同時防止數十億個口罩被填埋。根據第一段的“The idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during this pandemic definitely rings alarm bells, but a team of researchers in Melbourn

48、e may have the solution.”可知，疫情大流行期間每周有數十億人戴著口罩的想法肯定會敲響警鐘，但墨爾本的一組研究人員可能有解決方案。將上下文結合起來可知，解決方案是將人們用過的廢棄口罩添加到鋪路的混合材料中去。由此可知，劃線單詞意為“被遺棄的”。故選D。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Just one kilometer of road would need three million masks, and the polypropylene (聚丙烯) plastic used to make single-use surgical face masks also

49、 increased the flexibility and durability of the road. ”可知，僅一公里的道路就需要300萬個口罩，而用于制造一次性手術口罩的聚丙烯塑料也提高了道路的柔韌性和耐用性。再根據第三段的“The new material is a mixture of about 2% torn masks, with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)a material obtained from waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings.”可知，這種

50、新材料是約2破損口罩與再生混凝土骨料（RCA）的混合物，后者是從廢棄混凝土和被毀建筑物中的其他礦物中獲得的。由此可知，鋪路用的新材料是一次性使用口罩和再生混凝土骨料組成的。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段的“For example, Washington has the 11th worst roads in terms of unaddressed repairs in the U.S. If the damaged roads in Washington state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture, it would reuse

51、nearly 10 billion masks, sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash.”可知，例如，就美國未解決的維修而言，華盛頓的道路是美國第11糟糕的。如果使用再生混凝土骨料（RCA）和口罩的混合物來修復華盛頓州受損的道路，它將重復使用近100億個口罩，從而使美國的垃圾掩埋場減少數億噸的垃圾填埋。由此可知，第5段中提到的數字是為證明這種材料在鋪路時具有成本效益。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“Its said that the team is looking for privat

52、e industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a large-scale test.”可知，據說，該團隊正在尋找愿意為其塑料口罩道路提供大規模測試機會的私營行業合作伙伴或政府。由此可知，該解決方案是否可行還有待測試。故選C。DResearchers at the Dog Studies lab at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History have shown that dogs

53、 may possess some metacognitive (元認知) abilities. Specifically, when they do not have enough information to solve a problem, they will actively look for more information, similarly to primates (靈長類).In a recent study, project leader Julia Belger explored whether dogs have metacognitive abilities. To

54、test this, the researchers designed a device involving two V-shaped fences. A reward, either food or a toy, would be placed by one researcher behind one of the two fences while another researcher held the dogs. In some cases, the dogs could see where the reward was placed, while in others, the dogs

55、could not. The researchers then analyzed how frequently the dogs looked through the gap in the fence before choosing an option.The researchers found that the dogs did check significantly more often for the reward when they had not seen where it was placed. These results show that dogs do tend to act

56、ively seek extra information when they have not seen where the reward is concealed.The results did not allow the researchers to say definitively whether dogs possess meta-cognition, though they displayed some evidence for it. Julia said, “For humans, vision is an important information gathering sens

57、e. In this case, our experiment was based on a checking action relying on sight, but the dogs probably also used their sense of smell when checking through the gap. We know that smell is very important to dogs and we could see that they were using it.”Julia added, “In future, we would like to develo

58、p an experiment to investigate under what circumstances dogs decide to use their sense of smell versus sight. This may give us additional insights into their information seeking abilities.”32. What ability may dogs have according to the study?A. To offer information like primates.B. To use their ski

59、lls to find more food.C. To seek information to solve a problem.D. To ask for help before choosing an option.33. What does the underlined word “concealed” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Decorated.B. Hidden.C. Produced.D. Purchased.34. What attitude did the researchers have to the finding?A. Uncertain.B. Fri

60、endly.C. Negative.D. Critical.35. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text?A. Environment and technology.B. Humans and nature.C. Literature and culture.D. Society and life.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。最近的研究表明狗可能具有一定的元認知能力，但研究者并不能完全確定研究結果的可靠性。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句