1、2021-2022學年山西省太原市陽曲縣大盂中學高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Jack described his father, who _ a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled man.A. would be B. would have been C. must have been D. must be 參考答案：C略2. I dont think Ill be able to go mountain climbing tomorrow._?A. And how B. How come C. Hows it going D. H

2、ow about it參考答案：B3. The film is so moving that it is _to be seen a second time.A. worth B. worthy C. worthy of D. worth of參考答案：B略4. - Why do you think David is the suitable person for the job?- Because he has higher ambitions _ others have already been satisfied.A. in where B. in which C. the place

3、where D. where參考答案：D5. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理是一個交流能力和銷售技巧同樣重要的職位。本題定語從句的先行詞是a position，后面的定語從句communication ability is just as important as sales skills句子結構很完整，故使用關系副詞來引導。先行詞在定語從句

4、中作地點狀語，故D正確。6. Rollings novels are considered _ interest by audiences all over the world. A. to be B. being C. in D. of 參考答案：D7. Do you think an advertisement is a help when you look for a job? Well, _. Anyway it gives me a chance to try.A. thats all right B. it depends C. not at all D. with pleasur

5、e參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞辨析。However然而，Anyway不管怎樣， Therefore因此， Though雖然，句意是：-你覺得找工作時，廣告有幫助嗎？-那就看情況而定了，不管怎樣，它給我嘗試的機會。選B。8. Reading books is very important for developing the students understanding of the world,_?A is it B are they C isnt it D arent they參考答案：C9. - Tom has made great progress.- _, and _.A. So h

6、e has, so you have B. So he has, so have youC. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have參考答案：B10. He had to take the medicine three times a day in order to be the pain in the leg. A.far from B.away from C.apart from D.free from參考答案：D11. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance

7、your mother will meet you.A. where B. thatC. which D. how參考答案：B考查強調句型。句意：你是在一個錯誤的地方等待。你母親會在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句強調地點狀語at the entrance，強調句型的結構為I t is +被強調部分+that+其它。去掉It is that。句子It is at the entrance that your mother will meet you完整，可知選B項。12. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of facto

8、rs, _are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that參考答案：B試題分析：考查對句子結構及定語從句的理解和應用。根據(jù)句子結構逗號前面為一個完整的句子，后面只能是從屬成分，從而排除選項A；逗號后面為非限制性定語從句，關系代詞不能用what或that，因此答案選B。若橫線前有and則選A。【知識拓展】I have two sons, and both of them are doctors.這是一個并列句；I have two sons，both of whom are d

9、octors.這是一個非限制性定語從句。句意：我有兩個兒子，他們都是醫(yī)生。13. is widely acknowledged that there is life, there is hope. A. It, whether B. As, whether C. As, where D. It, where參考答案：D14. Jane Goodall is a great woman. ks5u _. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere.A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. I think so D

10、. The same to you 參考答案：C15. A recent survey showed that _ to good education was a dream to most kids in rural areas. A. contributions B. distinctions C. access D. convenience參考答案：C16. The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have giv

11、enD. give參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時與主謂一致。句意：在過去的三個月里，這名音樂家與他的樂隊成員已經(jīng)完成了十場演出。由“in the last three months”可知，這句話的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故排除AD選項。本句主語為the musician，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。17. Encouraged by his friends，Jack didnt _ and kept on trying it.Alose face Blose heartCcome up D

12、cheer up參考答案：B句意：受到朋友們的鼓勵，杰克沒有喪失信心，繼續(xù)努力下去。lose face丟臉；lose heart灰心，泄氣，喪失信心；come up走近，發(fā)生，被提出；cheer up高興起來，使振作。18. Do you know the trouble I have_the work?A. to do B. doing C. do D. done參考答案：B19. We are going to have a picnic this weekend. Oh, really? _A. Congratulations! B. Have fun! C. Cheer up! D.

13、Good luck!參考答案：B略二、 新的題型20. When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. _16_Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and t

14、here is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. _17_ You wont have much difficulty fitting in.Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you

15、 receive, and think more of others than of yourself. _18_19_ Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, youll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and

16、 sing together with others to develop friendship.Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. _20_ Humor catches others attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. A

17、s a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.A. Be active in group activities.B. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.C. Here is some advice that can help you.D. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.E. A person who cares for others is popular eve

18、rywhere.F. However, everybody needs friends.G. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.參考答案：16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了在步入新環(huán)境時，如何去適應周圍環(huán)境。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文中When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in.可知，前面講述了適應新環(huán)境的重要性，后面自然會講到如何去做才能適應新環(huán)境。故選C。【

19、17題詳解】第二段的中心詞是自信。前文講到 Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. 如何去建立自信心，段尾是對如何建立自信心的總結，此外，七個選項中只有D項符合關鍵詞自信。故選D。【18題詳解】第三段的中心句是Be kind to everyone. ，講的是對每個人都要仁慈。前文講到Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When pe

20、ople notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself.如何對別人仁慈，段尾是對這一觀點的總結，此外，只有E項符合本段的中心詞。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文中Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circl

21、e. 可知，此段的中心思想是積極去參加活動來結交友誼，作為主題句自然應該與積極活動友誼相關。故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文中Do smile to everyone every day.可知，此段講得是微笑的重要性。七個選項中只有B項與微笑相關。故選B。【名師點睛】七選五旨在考查學生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力，做此題時首先需要先了解文章的整體結構，弄清文章大意，然后再把7個備選項瀏覽一下，最后再綜合上下文進行推理判斷。通過通讀全文，了解到文章主要講述的減肥的方法。然后再結合上下文進行選擇。例如，第2題，第二段的中心詞是自信。前文講到 Everyone is special and the

22、re is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. 如何去建立自信心，段尾是對如何建立自信心的總結，此外，七個選項中只有D項符合關鍵詞自信。故選D。三、 閱讀理解21. When a terrible earthquake hit, many people were killed and many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many storie

23、s about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than ourselves. I said to my

24、seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan. “ We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favor

25、ite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “ Oh, dear,” I said. “ You dont have to give Lucy. You love her s

26、o much.” Meghan said, “ Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more, but harder to give what we cherish (珍愛), isnt it?24. The writer has _ children.A.

27、oneB. twoC. threeD. four25. The underlined word “ donate ” probably means _A. 捐贈B. 丟掉C. 展出D. 放好26. Lucy is the name of _.A. a girlB. a gameC. a dollD. an earthquake27. Whats the best title of this passage?A. A Family Story.B. The Spirit of Giving.C. The way of helping others.D. A Sad Experience.參考答案：24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B【分析】本文為記敘文。本文講述了作者和孩子們向受災的小孩捐贈衣物，令他吃驚的是3歲的女兒非常有愛心，將自己喜歡的洋娃娃寄給他們，作者感悟到將自己真愛的東西捐給他人是很難的。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan.（我對我7歲的雙胞胎，布拉德和布雷特以及3歲的梅根說）可知，作者有三個孩子。故C選項正確。【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的We