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1、安徽省淮南市第十一中學2023年高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Every time he _ to visit me , he _buy me some books.A. will come; will B. comes ;will C. comes ;would D.will come ; would參考答案:B2. Who will take charge of the class when I am away? .A、 Its up to you B、You are welcome C、 No problem D、 Thank you 參考答案:A略3. After his fa
2、ther died in a car accident, Michael had no choice but to _ the family business.A. take away B. take down C. take off D. take over 參考答案:D4. They did everything_A. as had been originally planned B. as originally plannedC. as the original plan D. as been originally planned參考答案:B試題分析:句意:他們所做的一切都是按計劃進行的
3、。從句中省略了it was,指原來被計劃的,是被動句。故選B.5. It has been raining every day so far. I hope tomorrow will _ fine. A. turn to B. turn up C. turn into D. turn out 參考答案:D略6. -What do you think has made Tom feel down?- his seat in the election, I think.A. As he lost B. Losing C. Because of D. Lost參考答案:B7. Not until
4、recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. had they encouraged B. they had encouragedC. they encouraged D. did they encourage參考答案:D考查部分倒裝。句意:直到最近他們才鼓勵在農村地區開展與旅游業有關的活動。not until位于句子開頭句子用部分倒裝,根據句意可知用一般過去時態,故D正確。【名師點睛】對于notuntil句型,當not until位于句首時,其后的主句要用倒裝語序: 如:He did
5、nt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才離開這房間。8. He felt very tired because he _ in the field for at least 5 hours.A. has worked B. had been workingC. worked D. has been working參考答案:B主句的時態是過去時,從句的時間狀語是for at least 5 hours故應用過去完成進行時。9. Rebecc
6、a was unhappy for _ the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been given B. not having givenC. not giving D. having been given參考答案:A10. Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh,yes. How often I have regretted _his advice!Ato take Btaking Cnot to take Dnot taking參考答案:D11. I was just going to water my garden
7、but someone it. Was it Tom?Ahas done Bhad done Cwould do Dwas doing參考答案:B略12. Childhood is a wonderful time, with many joys and few responsibilities,_ life can be harder for African children.Abecause Balthough Cif Das參考答案:B13. It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.
8、A. mostly B. nearly C. hardly D. shortly參考答案:C略14. Whats the , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself? Asympathy Btheme Cobject Dpoint參考答案:D15. _allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district. A. In no time can we B. In no time we can C. At no time can we D.
9、At no time we can參考答案:C二、 填空81. 難怪她不餓,她整天都在吃糖果。_ _ she is not hungry; she has been eating sweets all day.82. 海關懷疑那位旅客攜帶毒品,所以攔住了他并檢查了他的行李。_ the traveller _ carrying drugs, the Custom official stopped him and went through his suitcase.83讓我激動的是有這么多的珍寶在展出。_ _ _ was that there were so many treasures on s
10、how.84. 就為了省一點點錢而買最便宜的電腦是不明智的。It _ _ _ to buy the cheapest computer just to save a little money.85. 只有我們齊心協力,我們才能成功。_ _ we pull together, _ _ achieve success.參考答案:81. No wonder 82. Suspecting of 83. What excited/thrilled me84. makes no sense/ doesnt make sense 85. Only if/when will/can we84. makes n
11、o sense/ doesnt make sense 考查固定搭配。make sense:有道理,有意義,講得通,固定搭配,否定形式為 make no sense或者doesnt make sense,根據句意此處為否定,故填makes no sense/ doesnt make sense。85. Only if/when will/can we考查條件句。此處為條件狀語從句,用only if,或者only when也可表示條件,后面是倒裝句,助動詞放主語前面,故此句填Only if/when will/can we【知識歸納】no wonder:難怪;suspect sb of:控告/懷疑
12、某人;make sense:有道理,有意義,講得通,否定形式為 make no sense。三、 閱讀理解17. Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?PeoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfightArecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccessAccordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintrod
13、ucedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongTwo-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddogHowever,itwasntallsweetnessand?lightTherewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfight
14、ingwereobservedin10%ofthehomesOnereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustoppositeForexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmissionInhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviourTheyarelearninghowtotalkeachoth
15、erslanguageItisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalkdog,anddogscanlearnhowtotalkCatWhatsinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligenceTheycanlearntoreadeachothersbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspectedOncefamiliarwitheachotherspresenceandbody
16、language,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetherinthesofaTheycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachotherThesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpetstopeoplewhodontgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers
17、Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance9. Theunderlinedwordswimminglyinparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_A. early B. SweetlyC. quickly D. smoothly10. Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen_A. theyarecoldtoeachotherB. theylookawayfromeachotherC. theymisunderstandeachotherssignalsD. theyareintro
18、ducedatanearlyage11. Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?_A. TheyeatandsleeptogetherB. TheyobserveeachothersbehaviorsC. TheylearntospeakeachotherslanguageD. Theyknowsomethingfromeachothersvoice12. Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?_A. WeshouldlearntoliveinharmonyB. Weshouldknowsmoreaboutani
19、malsC. WeshouldliveinpeacewithanimalsD. Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages參考答案:9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A【分析】本文是一篇說明文,說明了狗和貓可以和平相處,它們相互學習、理解自己的語言,通過這篇文章,人們也應該和平相處,積極打造和平世界【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第一段最后一句Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog三分之二的受訪家庭表示他們的貓和狗之間存在積極的關系。可以推出劃線詞的意思是“順利地”,故選D。【10題詳解】細節題。由第二段第三行reason for this is probably that
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